新视野大学英语第三版读写2第3单元.ppt
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1、2Discovery of a New Life StageDiscovery of a New Life StageUnit 3Unit 3Unit 3Unit 3.How many life stages do we experience?.PrebirthPrebirthBirthBirthInfancy(Ages 0-3)Infancy(Ages 0-3)Early Childhood Early Childhood(Ages 3-6)(Ages 3-6)Middle Childhood Middle Childhood(Ages 6-8)(Ages 6-8)Late Childhoo
2、d Late Childhood(Ages 9-11)(Ages 9-11)Adolescence Adolescence(Ages 12-20)(Ages 12-20)Early Adulthood Early Adulthood(Ages 20-35)(Ages 20-35)Midlife Midlife(Ages 35-50)(Ages 35-50)Mature AdulthoodMature Adulthood(Ages 50-80)(Ages 50-80)Late Adulthood Late Adulthood(Age 80+)(Age 80+)Death&DyingDeath&D
3、ying.Journey through the Odyssey YearsSection A.Main idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focus Text studyJourney through the odyssey yearsJourney through the odyssey yearsSection A.Previous phases in lifeTransition
4、A newly added phase in life:the odyssey yearsCharacteristics of the odyssey yearsAdvice to young peopleStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structure.phasen.阶段;时期a stage in a process of change ordevelopmentv.usuallypassive分阶段进行;
5、逐步做toarrangetodosthgraduallyinstagesoveraperiodoftimephasedown逐步减少phasein逐步采用phaseout逐步淘汰,逐步结束Phrases:.labelv.1.贴标签于;用标签标明tofixalabelonsthorwriteinformationonsth2.(尤指不公正地)把称为todescribesb/sthinaparticularway,especiallyunfairlyWe carefullylabelled each item with the contents and thedate.Hewaslabelled(
6、as)atraitorbyhisformercolleagues.parallelv.1.与相似;与同时发生tobesimilartosth;tohappenatthesametimeassth2.与媲美;比得上tobeasgoodassth3.与平行bethesamedistanceapartateverypointalongtheirwholelengthadj.1.平行的twoormorelinesthatareparalleltoeachotherarethesamedistanceapartateverypoint (to/with sth)2.极相似的;同时发生的;相应的;对应的v
7、erysimilarortakingplaceatthesametime.Theirlegalsystemparallelsourown.Therailwaylinesrunparalleltotheroad.Herexperiencesparallelmineinmanyinstances.Translation她的经历多与我的相似。.acquaintv.(formal)使 熟 悉;使 了 解 to make sb/yourselffamiliarwithorawareofsthUsages:1.acquaintsb/oneselfwithsth使某人熟悉,把告知某人2.S+n./pron.
8、+that-clauseTranslationWeshouldacquaintourselveswiththisadvancedtechnique.我们应该使自己熟悉这种先进技术。.There were childhood,adolescence,adulthood,and old age,with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges.(Para.1)Previous phases in lifeStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&stru
9、ctureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structure.previousadj.only before noun 先 前 的,以 往 的,早 先 的happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout【派生词】previoustoprep.Previoustothis,shedalwaysbeenwell.inductionn.1.就职;入门;接纳会员;就职仪式theprocessofintroducingsbtoanewjob,skill,organ
10、ization,etc.;aceremonyatwhichthistakesplace2.归纳法,归纳amethodofdiscoveringgeneralrulesandprinciplesfromparticularfactsandexamplesMrs.Simpsonisresponsiblefortheinductionofnewlibrarystaff.sensibleadj.1.(人及行为)明智的;理智的;合理的;切合实际的abletomakegoodjudgementsbasedonreasonandexperienceratherthanemotion;practical2.(
11、formalorliterary)意识到;认识到awareofsth.equivalentadj.(价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相等的,相同的equalinvalue,amount,meaning,importance,etc.(tosth)n.相等的东西;等量;对应词athing,amount,word,etc.thatisequivalenttosthelse(of/tosth)Adimeisequivalentto10pennies.radicaladj.usuallybeforenoun1.根本的,彻底的,完全的concerningthemostbasicandimportantpar
12、tsofsth;thoroughandcomplete2.全新的,不同凡响的,重大的new,differentandlikelytohaveagreateffect3.激进的;极端的in favour of thorough andcompletepoliticalorsocialchange.quitv.1.(informal)离开(工作职位、学校等);离任;离校toleaveyourjob,school,etc.2.(informal,especiallyNAmE)停止,戒掉tostopdoingsthdoingsth./sth.3.离开,迁出,搬离(住处)toleavetheplacew
13、hereyoulive4.关 闭,退 出(计 算 机 程 序 等)to close acomputerprogramorapplication.HequithisjobasanofficeboyinAthens.PolicewerecalledwhenherefusedtoquitthebuildingIwastryingtoquitsmokingatthetime.Hequit/quittedtheshowlastyearbecauseof/duetobadhealth.Translation去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。.shiftv.1.转移;挪动to move,or move sth,
14、from onepositionorplacetoanother(sth)(from)(to)2.(情况、意见、政策等)变换;更替;变动tochangefromonestate,position,etc.toanother(from)(to/towards/toward)Whenthewindshifted/shiftsfromsouthtonorth,it/theweatherbegan/beginstogetcold.Translation当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。.n.1.改变;转移;转换;变换achangeinpositionordirection(insth)2.班;轮班;轮班工作
15、时间a period of timeworked by a group of workers who start work asanothergroupfinishesday/nightshiftworkinginshifts.prioradj.onlybeforenoun1.(formal)在前面的beforesthprior to2.先前的;较早的;在前的happeningorexistingbeforesthelseorbeforeaparticulartime3.优先的;占先的;较重要的alreadyexistingandthereforemoreimportantPleasegive
16、uspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.Theyhaveapriorclaimtotheproperty.framev.1.(以某种方式)表达toexpresssthinaparticularway2.usuallypassive给做框;给镶边toputormakeaframeorborderaroundsthYoullhavetobecarefulhowyouframethequestion.Thephotographhadbeenframed.n.1.(图画、门、玻璃等的)框架a strong border orstructureofwood,metal,e
17、tc.thatholdsapicture,door,pieceofglass,etc.inposition2.sing.(构成某事物背景的)总的思想,体系,体制,模式thegeneralideasorstructurethatformthebackgroundtosth3.C帧;画格;画面oneofthesinglephotographsthatafilmorvideoismadeof4.C,usuallysing.体形;身材;骨架theformorstructureofapersonoranimalsbody5.C(家具、建筑物、车辆等的)构架,支架,骨架thesupportingstruc
18、tureofapieceoffurniture,abuilding,avehicle,etc.thatgivesititsshape.proportionn.1.C部分;份额apartorshareofawhole2.U比例;倍数the relationship of one thing toanotherinsize,amount,etc.(ofsthtosth)3.pl.proportions面积;体积;规模;程度themeasurementsofsth;itssizeandshapeWater covers a large proportion of the earthssurface.
19、Theproportionofmentowomeninthecollegehaschangeddramaticallyovertheyears.Usage:1.If proportion is used with an uncountable or asingularnoun,theverbisgenerallysingular.Aproportionofthelandisusedforagriculture.2.Iftheproportionofisusedwithapluralcountablenoun,orasingularnounthatrepresentsagroupofpeople
20、,theverbisusuallysingular,butwitha(large,small,etc.)proportionof,apluralverbisoftenused,especiallyinBrE.TheproportionofsmallcarsonAmericasroadsisincreasing.Ahighproportionoffive-year-oldshaveteethinpoorcondition.Today,many young people delay marriage and even employment,which is different from the p
21、revious times.A newly added phase in life:the odyssey yearsToday,young people are following a different agenda:the odyssey years.Previously,young peoples induction to adulthood was completed once they graduated from college.Structure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&struc
22、tureMain idea&structureMain idea&structure(Para.3)(Para.4)(Para.5).rebeln.rebl反 政 府 的 人;叛 乱 者;造 反 者 apersonwhofightsagainstthegovernmentoftheircountryv.ribel造反;反抗;背叛to fight against orrefuse to obey an authority,for example agovernment,asystem,yourparents,etc.(againstsb/sth)rebelliousadj.Theslavesre
23、belledagainsttheirmastersandkilledthemall.Translation奴隶们起来反抗奴隶主并把他们都杀光。.resentv.愤恨;感到气愤;愤愤不平to feel bitter orangryaboutsth,especiallybecauseyoufeelitisunfairUsage:1.S+n./pron.2.S+vingFreedieresentsbeingkeptwaitingsolong.3.S+that-clauseHeresentsthatheisoftenkeptwaiting.resortv.诉诸;求助于;依靠tomakeuseofsth
24、,especiallysthbad,asameansofachievingsth,oftenbecausethereisnootherpossiblesolutionresorttosth/doingsth.Wemayhavetoresorttousinguntrainedstaff.makeallowance(s)forsth体谅,谅解;考虑到,估计到(如在决策或计划时)Thebudgetmadeallowanceforinflation.makeallowances(forsb)体谅,谅解HestiredsoIllmakeallowancesforhim.make allowance(s)
25、make allowance(s)forfor.predictv.预言;预告;预报tosaythatsthwillhappeninthefutureUsage:1.S+n./pron.2.S+that-clause3.Itis/waspredictedthat4.【passive】bepredictedtodoThetrialispredictedtolastformonths.versionn.1.变化形式;变体;版本aformofsththatisslightlydifferentfromanearlierformorfromotherformsofthesamething2.(从不同角度
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