新目标八年级上册英语词组总结.doc

八年级英语新目标上册重点词组及句子:
Unit One第一单元

1.how often 多久一次 2.hardly ever 几乎不
3.as for 至于 4.junk food 垃圾食品
5.a lot of 许多 = lots of 6.of course 当然= sure=certainly
7.look after 照顾=take care of 8.do exercise 锻炼
9.the difference between…and…在---和---两者之间的区别
10.surf the Internet 上网 11.Animal World 动物世界
12.do homework 做家庭作业
13.have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式
14.get good grades 获得好成绩 15.get up 起床
16.keep in good health 保持健康
17.once or twice a week 每周一两次 18.eating habits 饮食习惯
19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次 20.pretty healthy 相当健康
21.go to the movie(s) 去看电影 22.go skateboarding 去滑板
23.on weekends 在周末 24.on weekdays 在工作日
25.the result for "watch TV" 看电视调查结果
26.be good for 对…有益 27.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
28.try to do sth 试着做某事 29.how many hours 多少小时
30.I look after my health.我注重自己的健康。
31.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
32.Good food and exercise help me to study better.
Unit Two 第二单元
1.have a bad cold 患严重感冒 =catch a bad cold
2.a few 有些 +可数名词复数
3.at the moment 此时\现在=now
4.have a stomachache 肚子疼 5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼
6.have a fever 发烧 7.lie down 躺下
8.see a dentist 看牙医
9.have a headache 头疼 have a lot of headaches 头痛厉害
10.have a toothache 牙疼 11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜
12.stressed out 紧张 13.go to bed early 早睡觉
14.listen to music 听音乐 15.go to the party 参加聚会
16.on the other hand 在另一方面
17.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep fit
18.have a sore back 背疼 19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
21.too much 太多 +不可数名词
22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡 23.go out at night 在晚上出去
24.I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服
25.conversation practice 对话练习 26.host family 房东
27.I hope you feel better soon.我祝你早日康复。
28.What’s the matter (with you)?=What’s wrong (with you)?
29.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易。
Unit Three 第三单元
1.at home 在家 2.how long 多久
3.get back 回来 4.think about 思考
5.decide on 决定\选定 6.the Great Wall 长城
7.go fishing /swimming/shopping/camping去钓鱼 /游泳 /购物/野营
8.take a vacation 去度假 9.something different 不同的东西
10.in western countries 在西方国家 11.go hiking 徒步行
12.show sb sth 给某人看某物
13.have a good time 玩得愉快 =enjoy oneself
14.go bike riding 骑自行车行 15.go sightseeing 去观光
16. spend time 度过时间 17.rent videos 租录像带
18.take walks 去散步 =take a walk
19.vacation plans 假期计划 20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
21.make a movie 拍一部电影 22.finish doing sth 完成做某事
23. sleep a lot 好好睡一觉 24.in Europe 在欧洲
25.this year今年 last year去年 next year明年
26.this week本周 last week 上周 next week下周
27.in the mountains在山上 28.at night在晚上
29.on the twelfth 在12号
30.I hope I can forget all my problems.我希望我忘记所有的烦恼。
31.I can’t wait.我等不起了。

Unit Four 第四单元
1.get to school 到校 come to school 来校
2.ride a bike 骑自行车 3.take the subway 乘地铁
4.take the train 坐火车 5.take a bus 坐公共气车\by bus
6.take a taxi 坐出租车 7.walk to school 走到学校\on foot
8.how far 多远 9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop
10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭 11.leave for 前往
12.the early bus 早班 13.the bus ride 车程
14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半
15.around the world 全世界 16.in North America 在北美
17.means of transportation 交通方式
18.a small number of 少数 19. the number of ------的数量
20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院 21.a map in Chinese 中文地图
22.speak Chinese 讲汉语 23.thank you so much 非常感谢你
24.don't worry 不要担心 25.be different from与-----不同
26.most students 大多数学生 many students 许多学生
some students一些学生 other students 其他的学生
27.in other parts of the world在世界的其它地区
28.in big cities在大城市里
29.far from school离学校远 near to school 离学校近
30.I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.我走路上学。
31.I go to school by bus.=I take the bus to school.我坐车上学。
Unit Five 第五单元
1. 来参加我的聚会 come to my party
2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson=take a piano lesson
4. 去看医生 go to the doctor
5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework
6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking. 7. 玩得高兴 have fun
8. 去商业街 go to the mall 9. 棒球比赛 baseball game
10. 后天 the day after tomorrow 前天the day before yesterday
11. 为考试而学习 study for a test
12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.
13. 在度假期 be on vacation 14. 保持安静 keep quiet
15. 打网球 play tennis 16. 足球比赛 football match
17. 文化俱乐部 culture club 18. 整天 the whole day
19. 过来 come over to 20.地理作业geography project
21. 来加入我们 Come and join us. 22. 我愿意 I'd love to.
23. 下一次 another time
24. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister
25.Thanks for asking.=Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。

Unit Six 第六单元
1. 在某些方面 in some ways 2. 看起来一样 look the same
3. 看起来不同 look different 4. 去参加音乐会go to the concert
5. 多于; 超过 more than=over 6. 共用; 共有 in common
7. 同…一样… as…as
8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at=do well in
9. 与…一样 the same as 10. 使我大笑 make me laugh
11. 其中大多数 most of 12.在友情中in a friendship
13. 相反的观点 opposite views
14. 善待孩子们 be good with children
15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes 16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted
17. 停止讲话 stop talking 停下来讲话stop to talk
18. 呆在家 stay at home
19.高一点 a little taller 高的多 much taller
20.这儿是我本人的照片 here are photos of me
21.这儿是我的照片 here are photos of mine
22.谢谢你上次的来信 Thank you for your letter.
23.正如你所见 As you can see.
24.我确实不介意. I don’t really care.
25.我们两个都喜欢运动。We both like sports.
26.我们两个都是学生。We are both students.
27.请早日写信。Please write soon.
Review of units 1-6
1. 以…开始 begin with 2. 游泳池 swimming pool
3. 一起; 总共 all together 4.喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes

Unit Seven 第七单元
1. 打开 turn on 关掉turn off 调高 turn up 调turn down
2. 切碎 cut up 3. 把…倒进… pour…into
4. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
5. 多少 how many+可数名词复数 how much +不可数名词
6. 一匙佐料… a teaspoon of relish
7. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
8. 放进 put in 放入 put into
9. 两杯酸奶 two cups of yogurt
10. 混合在一起 mix up 11. 三薄片面包 three slices of bread
12. 把…放在…上 put…on… 13. 把…加到…上 add…to…
14. 在顶部 on the top 15. 一个…的食谱 a recipe for
16.在三明治里面 in sandwiches
17.首先---接下来----然后-----最后 First----Next----Then----Finally---

Unit Eight 第八单元
1. 郊游 school trip 2. 去水族馆 go to the aquarium
3. 闲逛 hang out 4. 照相 take photos=take a photo
5. 别的什么 what else 6. 得到他的亲笔签名 get his autograph
7. 游客中心 the Visitors' Center 8. 在那之后 after that
9. 户外水池 the Outdoor Pool 10. 礼品店 the Gift Shop
11. 在一天结束时 at the end of the day
12. 乘地铁 take the subway 13. 睡懒觉 sleep late
14. 开车兜风 go for a drive
15. 在我的上个休息日 on my last day off
16. 在我的下个休息日on my next day off
17. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
18. 整天 all day 19. 看录像 watch videos
20. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 21. 把…拿出来 put…out
22. 在院子里 in the yard 23. 举行一次庭院出售 have a yard sale
24. 有点无聊 kind of boring 25. 没有一个人 no one
26. 据我看来 in my opinion 27. 早日见到你 See you soon.
28. 将来 in the future 29. 从…回来 come back from
30. 与…在一起 be with sb 31.买纪念品 buy a souvenir
32.开心做某事 have fun doing sth.
33.你的休息日过得怎样?过得很棒。How was your day off? It was great.
Unit 9 第九单元
1.国际体育明星international sports stars
2.打破纪录break the record 3.太…以致于不能too…to
4.打高尔夫球play golf 5. 开始滑冰start ice skating
6.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员a great Chinese ping-pong player
7.世界纪录名册Book of world records
8.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录 hiccupping/sneezing world record
9.在这样的一小时内in such an hour 10.由于because of+短语
11.出生be born 12.成为一个明星become a movie star
13.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle
14.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家 a famous violinist/pianist
15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
16.成为一位滑冰冠军 become a skating champion
17.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S. 18.学手风琴learn the accordion
19.参加take part in 20.获一等奖 won first prize
21.在第十四届国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition 22.健在be alive
23.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University 24.主修;主研major in
25.女子单打选手a women's singles player
26.为他国家队打球 play for his national team
27.在他四岁时 When he was four years old.=At the age of four
28.他于1982年出生在重庆. He was born in 1982 in Chongqing.
Unit 10 第十单元
1.程序师a computer programmer
2.学习计算机科学study computer science
3.专业演员a professional actor 4.上表演课take acting lessons
5.练篮球practice basketball 6.长大grow up
7.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting
8.听看来像sound like 9.时装表演fashion shows
10.时尚杂志的记者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
11.找份兼职工作get a part-time job 12.同时at the same time
13.举行艺术展hold art exhibitions 14.上吉它课take guitar lessons
15.在一个安静美丽的地方隐居下来 retire somewhere quiet and beautiful 16.学习外语learn a foreign language
17.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise 18.保持健康keep fit
19.周游世界travel all over the world 20.寄到…send…to
21.新年决定New Year's Resolutions 22.辞职 leave one’s job
23.与…交流communicate with
24.组建足球队 make the soccer team
25.学弹一种乐器 learn to play an instrument

Unit 11 第十一单元
1.洗碗do the dishes 2.扫地sweep the floor
3.倒垃圾take out the trash 4.铺床make your bed
5.折叠衣服fold the clothes 6.打扫客厅clean the living room
7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride 8.开会have a meeting
9.忙于做某事work on sth 10.做家务do chores
11.洗车wash the car 12.呆在外边be outside
13.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb 14.洗衣服do the laundry
15.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere 16.去商店go to the store
17.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks
18.带某人做某事take sb for sth 19.忘记做某事forget to do sth
20.搬新家move to a new house 21.从事work on
22.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help
23.厌恶做某事hate to do/doing sth
24.带他散步 take him for a walk 25.生气get angry
26.和他玩 play with him 27.给他水 give him water
28.需要一些帮助need some help 29.饲养狗feed dogs
30.做早餐make breakfast 31.做鬼脸make a face
32.在…的帮助下with the help of 33.忘记做某事 forget to do sth.
34.谢谢你照看我的狗 Thanks for taking care of my dog.
35.下周见 See you next week.

Unit 12 第十二单元
1.舒适的座位comfortable seats 2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服务friendly service 4.离家近close to home
5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre
7.服装店a clothing store 8.电台a radio station
9.质量好的衣服good quality clothes 10.相当差pretty bad
11.最有趣的人the funniest person 12.质量最差the worst quality
13.最佳表演者the best performer 14.才艺展示talent show
15.做…调查do a survey of 16.…的价格the price of
17.砍价cut one's price(s)
18.在中国的北部in the north of China=In northern China
19.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival 20.海南省Hainan Province
21.特价屋Bargain House 22.在冬季 in winter
23.穿上暖和的衣服wear warm clothes
24.获得最佳演员奖 won the prize for the best performer
25.酒店房间的价格大约是每晚320元。
The price of a hotel room is about 320yuan a night.
26.北京的冬天不经常下雨和下雪。
It doesn’t rain or snow in winter in Beijing.