周五试讲-初中英语语法-宾语从句PPT课件.ppt

宾语从句从句The Object ClauseThe Object Clause1-一、教学任一、教学任务 宾语从句从句二、重点和二、重点和难点点 1 1、由不同引、由不同引导词引引导的的宾语从句从句 2 2、宾语从句中从句中时态的的变化化2-一、概 述 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句是中考的重点语法项目，其主要的考试形式出现在“选择填空和改写句子”中 3-宾语从句从句在及物在及物动词的后面可以接一个名的后面可以接一个名词来充当来充当宾语，如：，如：Iknowtheman.而而这时也可以用一个句子来充当也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：，如：Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.n 主句主句引引导词从句从句宾语4-二、二、宾语从句三要素：从句三要素：连 接 词时 态语 序5-由从属由从属连词thatthat引引导的的宾语从句从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属由从属连词 whether,if 引引导的的宾语从句从句6-注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun7-由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁）3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）5.Do you know _which is smaller_.（哪一个比较小）6.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）7.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）8.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站）9.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late8-由从属由从属连词whether,if 引引导的的宾语从句从句e.g.1.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末当句末为or not时，引，引导词只能用只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.9-二.宾语从句的语序nI think(that)you will like this school soon.nCan you tell me how I can get to the zoo?nPlease tell me when well have the meeting.宾语从句的从句的语序序应为陈述句的述句的语序序。例如。例如：10-1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing11-10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do)wrote moves has taken has been risesdid12-将下列句子合并将下列句子合并为一句一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.13-7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.14-