【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇.doc

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇
一、概括性词汇
1. 标题title
2. 介绍introduction to
3. 事实/信息fact/information about
4. 主题 theme
5. 故事背景setting
6. 背景知识 background information
7. 起源由来 origin
8. 历史 history
9. 趋势 trend/tendency
10. 特征 feature 特点 characteristic
11. 定义definition
12. 意义/重要性 significance/importance
13. 目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal
14. 影响 effect/impact/influence
15. 必要性 necessity
16. 建议 suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip
17. 要求 requirement/demand
18. 数量 quantity
19. 质量 quality
20. 优劣 advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness
21. 异同 difference/similarity
22. 起因/原因 cause of/reason for
23. 结果 result/consequence
24. 措施/步骤 measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)
25. 分析 analysis
26. 方法 approach to sth./doing sth.
way/method to do sth.
27. 解决方法/方案 solution to sth./doing sth.
28. 影响/效应 have an effect/impact/influence on
29. 观点/态度 attitude to/towards
opinion/view of
30. 结论 conclusion
31. 概括、总结 summary
32. 要点、提纲 outline

二、词性/短语变换
1. able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)
2. capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)
3. absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)
4. present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)
5. abundant(a.)— be abundant in—abundance(n.)
6. access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)
7. value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)
8. accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)
9. responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)
10. possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…
sb. Is likely to do sth
11. comunicate(v.)—communication(n.)
12. analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)
13. aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)
14. prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—make preparations for
15. familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)
16. describe(v.)—description(n.)
17. pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n.)
18. explain(v.)—explanation(n.)
19. necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)
20. create(v.)—creativity(n.)
21. imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）
22. motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)

三、同义词/词组替换
1. mention—refer to(referring,referred)
2. put off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone
3. call off—cancel
4. be in favor of—support
5. be of (great) value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significant
6. on purpose—deliberately
7. in particular—particularly
8. deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.
9. ask sb. for advice—consult sb.
10. get over—overcome
11. come into being/existence—exist
12. at times—sometimes/occasionally
13. make progress—improve
14. imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of
15. don’t want to—be unwilling to
16. most of +n. —the majority of+n.
17. in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)
18. rather than—instead of
19. burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing
20. set out to do—set about doing