八上英语复习.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
知识梳理
一、词型转换

Section A
1. wonder → (adj.) wonderful
2. I → (反身代词) myself
3. you → (反身代词) yourself
4. yourself → (pl.) yourselves
5. seem → (pt.) seemed

Section B
1. activity → (pl.) activities
2. decide → (n.) decision
3. try → (pt.) tried
4. bike → (同义词) bicycle
5. build → (n.) building
6. difference → (adj.) different
7. like → (反义词) dislike
8. below → (反义词) above

二、短语归纳

Section A
1. go to Central Park 去中央公园
2. on vacation 在度假
3. buy something special 买特别的东西
4. meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人
5. go out with someone 和某人一起出去
6. take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片
7. most of the time 大多数时间
8. go shopping 去购物
9. keep a diary 记日记
10. of course 当然；自然

Section B
1. have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2. go to the beach 去海滩
3. feel like 感觉像
4. the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子
5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物
6. in the past 在过去
7. over an hour 一个多小时
8. too many people 太多的人
9. get to the top 到达顶部
10. because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气
11. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉
12. another two hours 另外两个小时
13. the top of the hill 山顶
14. learn something important 学习重要的东西

Self Check
1. go to the countryside 去乡下
2. in the shopping center 在购物中心
3. have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
4. after three hours 三个小时以后
5. keep going 一直走
6. twenty minutes later 20分钟后

重点句子
1. Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪儿度假的？
2. Long time no see.
好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了吗？
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。
5. I bought something for my father.
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
6. Everything was excellent.
一切都很棒。
7. How did you like it?
你觉得它怎么样？
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.
…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法归纳
一般过去时
1. 概念
表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。
2. 谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were
3. 句式 主+动词的过去式……
（1）肯定句
主+was/were…
主+didn’t…
(2) 否定句
主+wasn’t/weren’t…

Did+主…?
(3) 一般疑问句
Was/Were+主…？
肯定或否定回答
Yes, 主+did./ No, 主+didn’t.

Yes, 主+was/were./ No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t
例如：
He went to the zoo yesterday.
昨天他去了动物园。
否定句：He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did he go to the zoo yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes, he did.
否定回答：No, he didn’t.
Mary was born in Beijing.
玛丽在北京出生。
否定句：Mary wasn’t born in Beijing.
一般疑问句：Was Mary born in Beijing?
肯定回答：Yes, she was.
否定回答：No, she wasn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，例如：
He was born in 1985.→When was he born?
He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. → How long did he hiccup?
He started hiccupping in 1992. → When did he start hiccupping?

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、词型转换

Section A
6. ever → (反义词) never
7. shop → (现在分词) shopping
8. full → (反义词) empty
9. read → (pt.) read

Section B
→(v.)act
9. active
→ (n.) activity
10. health → (adj.) healthy → (反义词) unhealthy
11. body → (pl.) bodies
12. die → (pt.) died
13. write → (n.表人) writer
14. keep → (pt.) kept → (pp.) kept
15. little → (比较级) less→ (最高级) least
16. though → (同义词) although

二、短语归纳

Section A
11. how often 多久一次
12. read English books 看英语书
13. of course 当然
14. on weekends 在周末
15. go to the movies 去看电影
16. hardly ever 几乎不；不曾
17. every day 每天
once a day 每天一次
18. twice a week 每周两次
three times a month 每月三次
19. use the Internet 上网
20. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课
21. play tennis 打网球
22. help with housework 帮忙做家务
23. at least 至少，不少于

Section B
1. junk food 垃圾食品
2. drink milk 喝牛奶
3. three or four times a week 一周三到四次
4. eat fruit 吃水果
5. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
6. be good/bad for 对……有好处/坏处
7. go camping in the country 去乡下露营
8. play sports 做运动
9. one to three times a week 一周一至三次
10. such as 例如
11. fifteen percent of our students 我们百分之十五的学生
12. go to the dentist 去看牙医
13. more than 多于
14. less than 少于

重点句子
1. how often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2. —What do you usually do on weekends?
—周末你通常干什么？
—I usually play soccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3. She says it’s good for my health.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4. How many hours do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时？
5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动！
6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.
对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
8. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
它对于大脑和身体是健康的。
语法归纳
频度副词
1. 概念
频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等，如果表示具体频度次数，可采用次数加单位时间。例如：
once a week 一周一次
twice a month 每月两次
2. 常用频度副词的区别
(1) always 意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。
(2) usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。
(3) often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。
(4) sometimes意为“有时，偶尔”。
(5) hardly ever 意为“几乎不，很少”，表示否定意义。
(6) never 意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示否定意义。
以上几个频度副词所表示的频度，从高到低为：
always→uaually→often→sometimes→hardly ever→never
3. 频度副词在句子中的位置
在句子中，频度副词常放在实意动词前面，be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。例如：
He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
4. 对句子中频度副词进行提问，用“how often”。例如：
He sometimes watches TV.(对划线部分提问)
How often does he watch TV?
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
知识梳理
句型转换
Section A
比较级
more outgoing
1.outgoing
最高级 most outgoing

比较级 最高级
2.good/well better best
比较级
more loudly
3. loudly
最高级 most loudly

4, quiet (adv.) quietly

比较级
more hard-working
5.hard-working
最高级 most hard-working

比较级
thinner
6. thin
最高级 thinnest

比较级
7. friendly friendly/more friendly

比较级
more clearly
8. clearly
最高级 most clearly

9. win ( pt.) won

Section B

1.make (pt. ) made
2.though ( 同义词) although
3.true ( adv. )truly

比较级
more serious
4. serious
最高级 most serious

5. both ( 反义词) neither
6. care (adj.) careful (adv.) carefully
第三人称单数
7.reach reaches
第三人称单数
8. touch touches
9. break (pt.) broke
比较级 最高级
10. loud louder loudest

短语归纳
Section A
1. play the drums 打鼓
2. run fast 跑得快
3. jump high 跳得高
4. work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作
5. get up early 早起床
6. sing well 唱得好
7. have fun 玩得高兴
8. the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个
Section B
1. care about 关心；在意
2. as long as 只要；既然
3. be different from 与······不同；与······有差异
4. bring out 使显现；使表现出
5. the same as 和······相同；与······一致
6. In fact 事实上；实际上
7. be similar to 与······相像（类似）的
8. primary school 小学

重点句子
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？
6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。
8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。
11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。
12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。
13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。
14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.
拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
语法归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级（一）
1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
（1） 一般情况下，直接加“er”,“est”。例如：
tall→taller→tallest
（2） 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，直接加 “r”， “st”。例如：
safe→safer→safest
(3)以“辅音+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i之后加“er”,“est”。例如：
funny→funnier→funniest
（4） 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加“er”,“est”。例如：
thin→thinner→thinnest
（5） 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加“more”，“most”。例如：
athletic→more athletic→most athletic
（6） 部分不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级。例如：
good
→better→best
well

litter→less→least
many
→more→most
much
farther →farthest
far
further→furthest

older →oldest
old
elder→eldest
bad
→worse→worst
ill
2. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法
（1） 两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than。例如：
Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
（2） 三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in”，形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
一．单元目标与要求 
1.学习一些单音节形容词、多音节形容词和特殊形容词的比较级和最高级。
2.学习进行简单的比较，并表达自己的好恶。  Ž
3.学习进行简单的调查。  
4.通过对家乡的各种娱乐设施作比较，引导学生热爱自己的家乡。
二．词句荟萃
1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏
3.the most popular 最受欢迎的 4.the closest to home 离家最近
5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6.the best sound 最好的音响
7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 8.the best clothes store 最好的服装店
9.the best radio station 最好的电台 10.the worst clothes 最差的衣服
11.buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 12.buy tickets quickly 买票最快捷
13.have the worst music 有最差的音乐 14.play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲
15.choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细
16.Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎成为邻居
17.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你对它印象如何？
18.I still don’t really know my way around. 我还是真的不知道周围的路。
19.The best supermarket is on Center Street. 最好的超市在中心大街上。
20.You can buy the freshest food there. 在哪儿你能买到最新鲜的食物。
21.I love watching movies. 我喜欢看电影。
22.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服因为他们有最大的座位。
23.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 24.No problem. 没问题。
25.It has the worst service. 它有最差的服务。
26.What do you think of 970 AM?=How do you like 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样？
27.We went to the worst restaurant in town last night.昨晚我们去了镇上最差的饭馆。
28.The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all. 菜单上只有10道菜，而且服务一点儿也不好。
29.Blue Moon is good, but Miller’s is better in town. Blue Moon很好，但在镇上Miller’s更好一些。
30.Jonny Depp acted the best in that movie. 在那部电影中Jonny Depp表演得最好。
31.He’s much better than others at finding the most interesting roles. 他在发现最有趣的角色上比别人做得好得多。
三．难点解析：
1. comfortable(adj)舒适的，安逸的 more ~ / most ~
a comfortable bed 一张舒适的床 a comfortable job 一份轻松的工作
反 uncomfortable不舒服的
eg: It has the most comfortable seats.
2.close ⑴(adj)近的，接近的 closer---closest 反义词为far 近义词为near
(be) close to =next to / near to…. 离…近
The post office is close to my home.
The radio station is closer to my home.
The park is the closest to my home.
Please keep the window closed.
⑵(v)关，关闭， 反义词为open
close the door / window
3. n.+ly=adj. love—lovely live—lively lone—lonely friend—friendly
be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. “对某人好”
4. 形容词的比较级和最高级
A. 大多数形容词有三个级。
（1）原级: 常用结构as ...as... 像..……一样
Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom.
Tom runs as fast as Jack.
not as/so + adj /adv的原级+as 不如/不及..…
（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较）
常用结构:形容词比较级＋than ...
Who runs faster, Lucy or Han mei?
He is taller than I.
Tina is more athletic than Sam.
Holly’s best friend is funnier than she is.
（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the.
常用结构: A: the + 最高级＋of / in ... 是...... 中最......
He is the tallest of the three.
He is the funniest in his class.
The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.
John is the fattest in his class.
B: one of the +最高级+名词复数 “最……之一”
Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Mr. Wu is one of our friendliest teachers. He often helps us.
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
C: 特殊疑问词+ be + the + 最高级，甲，乙or丙？
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jim or John?
Which language is the most difficult, English, Japanese or Chinese?
Which is the best movie theater, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?
D: the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语
The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.
注意：形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.
Please give my best wishes to your sister，Lily.
Tom said last Sunday was his most unlucky day in his life.
5. What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样？
What do(es) sb. think about/of sth.? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”，是一个用来询问某人对某事有何看法的句型。该句型可以转化为“How do(es) sb. like…?”答语往往是对人（物）的评价。 
例如:  ---What do you think of your math teacher ? 
你认为你们的数学老师怎么样？ 
--- She is friendly and knowledgeable. Everyone likes her. 她友好而博学，人人都喜欢她。 

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
短语：
find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job
think of game show learn from talk show soap opera
go on watch a movie one of….. watch a movie try one’s best
a pair of as famous as look like around the world
have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of
something enjoyable interesting information
句型：
----What do you think of talk shows?
----I don’t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you?
常用法：
let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.
hope to do sth. happen to do sth.
expect to do sth. How about doing……
be ready to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.
语法：
Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.
What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!
1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t li