2013新人教八年级上册英语短语.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 quite a few相当多
study for tests 为考试而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course当然
feel like 感觉 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around到处走
too many+可数名词的复数 太多…… because of因为
one bowl of一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出 go on doing sth 继续做某事 take photos照相
something important重要的事 up and down 上上下下come up 出来
buy sth. for sb .=buy sb sth给某人买某物 taste +形容词 尝起来…… nothing...but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem +(to be )+形容词 看起来……
seem to do sth 好象做某事 want to do sth 想去做某事
arrive in +大地方\ arrive at +小地方 到达某地
decide to do sth 决定做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
start doing sth 开始做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事
look + 形容词 看起来…… dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事
Why not do sth ?为什么不做……呢？
so+形容词 +that + 从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb (not )to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 keep doing sth继续做某事 forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次
go to the movies 去看电影every day每天 use the Internet 用互联网
be free有空 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports做运动 be good for 对……有好处
go camping 去野营in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
not ... at all一点也不…… the most popular最受欢迎的 such as 比如
old habits die hard旧习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于
less than 少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 How about ...? ……怎么样？want sb to do sth想让某人做某事 too many +可数名词复数 太多…… too much + 不可数名词 太多…… much too+形容词或副词 太……
It’s + 形容词 +to do sth 做某事是……的。 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事by doing sth通过做某事
What’s your favorite...?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式

Unit 3 I’m more outing than my sister.
more outing更外向 as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与……一样……
the singing competition 唱歌比赛 the most important最重要的
be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋 the same as与……相同
care about关心 be different from 与……不同be like a mirror 像一面镜子
as long as只要 bring out the best in me 把我最好的一面表现出来
get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取
touch one’s heart感受动某人 in fact 事实上make friends 交朋友
be good at doing sth擅长做某事 the other kids 其他的孩子
be similar to 与……相似 be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 look the same (as)看起来（和…）一样
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 share everything分享每一件事
It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth .对某人来说，做某事是……的。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater 电影院 close to...离……近 clothes store服装店
in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 talent show 才艺表演
more and more越来越多 better and better 越来越好around the world全世界 have one thing in common有一个相同点
and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 not everybody不是每个人
It’s be up to sb to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。 make up 编造
for example例如 take ...seriously认真对待……
give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物 come true 实现
play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事的作用 love doing sth喜爱做某事
How do you like ...?=What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢。 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
much +形容词或副词的比较级 ……得多
be serious about sb \sth 对某人或某事当真
be serious about doing sth 对做某事当真

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of 认为 learn from向……学习 find out查明 talk show 谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on=take place 发生
watch a movie看电影 one of……之一 a pair of一双
try one’s best =do one’s best尽某人最大努力 look like看起来好像
as famous as 与……一样有名 be famous for=be known for因……而出名 be famous as=be known as 作为……而出名
have a discussion about就……讨论 one day有一天 a symbol of ……的象征dress up打扮 take one’s place=replace sb 代替某人 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的信息
let sb do sth让某人做某事 plan to do sth计划做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事
happen to sb 某人发生某事 expect to do sth 盼望做某事
How about doing sth ...? 做……怎么样 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
be ready to do sth 乐于做某事(准备做某事）
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up长大 be sure about 对……有把握 make sure 确信
send ...to ... 把……送到…… be able to do sth 能做某事
the meaning of ……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 in common共同 at the beginning of在……初write down 写下have to do with 与……有关系have nothing to do with与……无关 take up开始做
too +形容词+to+ 动词原形 太……而不能…… learn to do sth学会做某事
be going to do sth 打算做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事
keep on doing sth不断做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事
promise to do sth 答应做某事help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事 love to do sth 喜爱做某事
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
on computer在电脑上 on paper 在纸上live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 free time空闭时间 in danger 处于危险中 on the earth在地球上
play a part in doing sth参与某事 space station太空站 look for 寻找computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of数百
do the same jobs as people做和人一样的工作 over and over again反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 look like看起来像 fall down倒塌 fewer /more +可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more +不可数名词更少/更多…… have to do sth不得不做某事
agree sith sb 同意某人的意见
There will be + 主语+其他。将会有……
There is /are +sb /sth +doing sth. 有……正在做某事。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake 奶昔 turn on 打开turn off关闭 turn up调高 turn down调低 pour ...into... 把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea 一个好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up切碎 put ...into... 把……放入……
one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片/段/张/首at this time在这时
a few几个 fill ...with ...用……把……装满 cover ...with...用……覆盖
one by one 一个接一个；依次 a long time很长时间
add ...to ...添加……到…… How many +可数名词复数 多少……
how much +不可数名词 多少…… let sb do sth让某人做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事 forget to do sth忘记要做某事
how to do sth 如何做某事There are many reasons for ... ……有许多理由。
一段时间 +ago ……以前 by doing sth 通过做某事
make +宾语+形容词使……怎么样
It’s time (for sb )to do sth . 到（某人）做某事的时间了。First ...Next...Then...Finally...首先……接下来……然后……最后……

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
On Saturday afternoon 在周六下午have to 不得不prepare for为……准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 meet my friend 会见我的朋友
go to the party 去聚会too much homework太多作业
go to the movies 去看电影 another time其他时间 last fall 去年秋天
hang out 常去某处 after school放学后 on the weekend 在周末
visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习
the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow 后天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照顾 accept an invitation接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 look forward to doing sth期盼做某事
at the end of this month这个月末 take a trip 去旅行
the opening of ……的开幕式 reply in writing 书面回复go shopping去购物 do homework做家庭作业 go to the concert 去听音乐会
not ...until... 直到……才……invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
感受叹句结构 :
What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth做某事很悲伤
see sb do sth看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
the best way to do sth 做某事的最好的方式have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜派对 reply to sth /sb 答复某事/某人What’s today?今天是什么日子？What’s the date today?今天是几月几日？What day is it today?今天是星期几？be surprised to do sth

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party 举行班级聚会have a class meeting开班会
half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 at the party在聚会上 order food订购食物 potato chips 炸薯条be angry with sb生某人的气
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议travel around the world环游世界
go to college 上大学make (a lot of )money赚（许多）钱
get an education得到教育 work hard 努力工作
a soccer player 一名足球运动员keep ...to oneself 保守秘密
talk to sb与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at /about sth因某事生气
in the end最后 make mistakes 犯错误run away逃跑 the first step第一步
in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除
ask sb t o do sth要求某人做某事 give sb sth 给某人某物
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 too...to do sth太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 advise sb to do sth劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not )to do sth .最好（不）做某事。need to do sth需要做某事

名词所有格的用法歌诀
英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”。所有格构成有方法，多数要殷“’s”加。复数词尾的s只加撇号( ’）就可以。名词若是生命，我们常把of 用。时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用“’s”.

巧记enough在句中的位置: 修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后，若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。

规则动词过去式构成歌诀： 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。

巧记接不带的不定式作宾补的动词或短语：三眼，两耳，一注意，加上三个小使役，半个莫忘记。（三眼：look at ,see,watch; 两耳：hear,listen;
一注意：notice; 三个小使役：have,let 及make; help后面的动词不定式，to可有可无。）

巧记接动名词作宾语的动词或短语：想在feel like)完成(finish)不间断(keep)，喜欢(enjoy)练习(practice)，开心做(have fun)。