辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题及答案.docx

2021—2022学年度（下）高二年级省六校协作体期初考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分
命题校：东港市第二中学
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. Who is probably the woman?
A. Tom's mother. B. Tom's classmate.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting.
3. Where did the woman go first?
A. The supermarket. B. The post office.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She did well in her term paper.
B. She will finish her term paper soon.
C. She has trouble finishing her term paper.
5. What time does the meeting begin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
每段对话仅读一遍。
C. Tom's teacher.
C. Skip the meeting.
C. Her friend^ home.
C. At 6:20.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why don't the speakers choose Big Dave's?
A. It is closed. B. It is too cold. C. It is a little small.
7. Where will the party be held?
A. In Oceanside. B. In Honey House. C. In New Green.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight（骑士）in shining armor（盔申）
He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, "You got that right." The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?"
The ticket lady again gave the price. The man didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a
$20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
Paragraph 2
That day my father and / went back to our car and drove home without any
tickets.
2021—2022学年度（下）高二年级省六校协作体期
初考试
英语试题答案
1—5 CABCB 6—10 CBACB 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BAACB
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29.
D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. G 37. F 38. D 39.
B 40. E
41. CACAD 46. DCDBC 51.ADBBA
56. largest 57. dates 58. to be known 59. has been 60.
producing
61. which 62. to 63. slightly 64. until 65.
on 应用文写作 Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you have a problem with insomnia. To help you out, I'd love to offer you some advice.
First, it's vital to form a healthy bedtime habit. You'd better not watch films for a long time or listen to music that excites you. Also, keeping a balanced diet plays a significant role in your good sleep. A cup of milk before bed may help you sleep sound through the whole night. More importantly, ifs a good idea to hold a positive attitude towards life instead of being anxious frequently.
I hope my advice is worth taking and will benefit you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, "Excuse me, sir. This fell out of your pockct.^, The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on. He looked straight into my dad's eyes, took my dad's hand in both ofhis, squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, and with his lips shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, " Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.,,
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn't go to the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn't begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.^, He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. "We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn't go to the circus tonight, but we didn't go without.^,
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个活动：长征展览、泰 国大象和海豚跳舞，包括活动的时间、地点、票价等信息。
21. A细节理解题。根据“Long March exhibition”中的 "Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners（门票: 中国人8元/外国人15元）”可知，一位中国游客和一位澳大 利亚游客一起去参观长征展览，门票一共8+15=23元。故 选Ao
22. B 细节理解题。根据“Thai elephants"中的"Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan（口 琴）.People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war（拔而J 比赛）with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. ”可知，泰国大 象给观众表演骑自行车、打篮球、平衡杆、跳舞、吹口琴 以及与人拔河等。做数学题没有提及到。故选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据“Dancing dolphins,,中的“Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium（海月豕馆）in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.（海豚们会从水里跳 起来触球，随着音乐摇摆身体，亲吻人们，拍打尾巴做数 学，这些都让和平公园的海豚馆成了孩子们的乐园。海豹 和海狮也会表演。）"可知，在和平公园的海豚馆，不仅可以 看到海豚，还可以看到海豹和海狮表演。故选C。
B
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介 绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而 感到骄傲。
24. D细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Her novels discussed America's past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.（她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑 人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响）”可知，她的小说 主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。
25. A细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved（ 1988 年，她的小说《宠儿》 获得了普利策奖）”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠 儿》。故选A。
26. B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest writer, including former President BarackObama.（包括前总统巳拉克•奥巴马在内的许多美国 人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家）”可推知，文中提到前总 统奥巴马是来证明托妮•莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故 选B。
27. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times' book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was "so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry".（几家出版商 拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》 书评人约翰•伦纳德留下了深刻印象,他认为莫里森是一个 重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变 成了诗歌”）”可知，约翰•伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故 选Ao
C
本文是一篇议论文，论述的是父亲在孩子的成长中极大地 影响孩子毅力养成，因而呼吁父亲多给予孩子适当的自主权。
28. A推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句Researchers from
Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.可知，该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力 品格的养成起着重要作用。故选A项。
29. D推理判断题根据第四段可知，“权威式的”父亲并不专 断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任，要强调规则背后的缘 由，要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出，一个“权威式的” 父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。
30. A事实细节题 根据最后一段最后一句 …the researchers suggest that single parents which is an avenue of future research.可知，未来研究的方向是单亲父母。
31. C主旨大意题文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅 力的养成。故 C 项 Children Tend to learn Determination from Father是文章的最佳标题。
D
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与 煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天 然气所面临的困难和解决办法。
32： B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Coal, oil, and natural gas produce carbon dioxide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrogen produces pure water."（煤、石油和天 然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。） 可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全 球变暖。
33： A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“While in practice, things are trickier.”（而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。）及第 二段最后一句 “While a 700 bar tank is acceptable for a city bus or a truck, adapting it for use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling would be too great.”（虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车 上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注 过程中的压力太大了。）可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车 辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。
34： C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段uRefueling is very simple, as instead of going to a filling station, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new one and refill the water tank.”（加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只 需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。）可知，作 者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。
35： B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句uJustbecause researchers have succeeded in developing a new fueling way does not mean that we can expect to see such vehicles on the road anytime soon. It will indeed be several years before this concept is turned into reality.”（仅仅是因为谕究人员成功地 开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短 期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还 需要数年的时间。）可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这 种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。
七选五
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带 来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。
36： G 由上文"Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt? If so, you've experienced tech ncck.,, （你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如 果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen对应phones, computers and other technology, 及下文"It's a common problem, and it's on the rise.,,中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技 术脖。
37： F 由上文"Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright”（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。）分析选 项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles
38： D 由上文"But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones...."（但现在人们花大量的时间 低头看手机....）可知D选项中的similar effect指的就是看 电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。
39： B 由上文"take breaks."休息一下及下文"If you've been sitting, stand up and walk around.. .9,（如果你一直坐着，就站 起来走动一下可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要 时不时休息下。
40： E 由下文"If you're aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it."（如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取 措施来避免。）句中的avoid（避免）呼应选项中的“don't have to be "
完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口 参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。 作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与 挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己 的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
41. C 考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地；suddenly突然地; calmly镇静地；quickly快地，迅速地。根据下文but my wife and I stayed back, enjoying the scenery（但是"我"的妻子和 “我”跟在后面欣赏风景）可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑 了出去。
42. A 考查形容词词义辨析。rocky岩石的，多岩石的；dirty 脏的；smooth光滑的；unknown不知名的。联系下文I walked on a big stone可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
43. C 考查名词词义辨析<> break打破，中止，休M; discovery 发现;fall 下落;pain 疼痛。联系下文 I didn't check my damage 可推知,“我”摔了一跤。have a fall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据 语境可知选C。
44. A 考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤；shoot射击；destroy 破环；knock撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识至U“我”的脚趾 受伤了。
45. D 考查副词词义辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；therefore 因此；luckily幸运的是；however但是。句意：但是，在跑 了一半的路程之后，“我”意识至IJ“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
46. D 考查形容词词义辨析。broken坏了的；slow慢的； wrong错误的；gone不见，消失。联系下文and returned to see if I could find it可知，“我"发现手腕上的手表不见了。
47. C 考查动词词义辨析。place放置；hide躲藏；notice注 意到；miss错过，想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏 手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
48. D 考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；walk走；drive驾驶； hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终
I— . 、44-
点刖进。
49. B考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访，参观；meet会合，迎 接；push 推，按；welcome 欢迎。根据下句 He ran with me to the end.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面, 之后一起跑向终点。
50. C 考查定语从句。if如果；so因此；as正如；but但是。
As it turned out结果就是，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代 后面的主句。
51. A 考查名词词义辨析。organizer组织者；winner赢家， 获胜者；owner拥有者；s叩porter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的 自然是比赛的组织者。
52. D 考查名词词义辨析。hope希望；idea想法；reason原 因；truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事 实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
53. B考查名词词义辨析。success成功；struggle挣扎，奋 斗;happiness幸福;competition比赛。句意：同上。
54. B 考查动词词义辨析。include包括；turn转变；throw 扔；divide分开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积 极的事情。turn... into变成。
55. A 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；exercise练习； effort努力；skill技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困 难能让我们变得更加强大。
短文填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍茶文化在中国的兴起以及在 世界的传播。
56. 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界三大饮料一一茶、咖啡和 可可的消费量最大。根据前面的the可知句子用最高级，故 填 largest o
57. 考查主谓一致。句意：种植茶的历史可以追溯到两千年前。 陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填dateso
58. 考查不定式。句意：中国姓茶，丝绸和瓷器开始为世界所 知。主语不是指人，begin后接to do作宾语，be known to 为…册知，综合可知此处begin后接不定式的被动作宾语。 故填为 to be knowno
59. 考查时态。句意：自一千多年起，茶叶己成为一种重要的 出口物。根据since then这个时间状语可知，可知此处应用 现在完成时。填has beeno
60. 考查现在分词。句意：目前，世界上有40多个国家与亚 洲国家一起种植茶叶，产量占世界总产量的90%o此句子 己有谓语动向grow,且空相•处与grow之向无并列连词，所 以空榕处为菲谓语动词。countries与produce乏间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填为 producing o
61. 考查连词。句意：俄国人称他为“cha，i”，这听起来像茶 叶。此处空格引导非限制性性定语从句，“cha，i”是先行词， 指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
62. 考查介词。句意：英文单词“tea”的发音听起来像在厦门 话里“茶”的发音。短语be familiar to,与……相似，故填 tOo
63. 考查副词。句意：“茶”字的日语写法与汉语写法完全相同， 只是发音略有木同。此必different是形容词，slightly为副 词修饰形容有。皈填slightlyo
64. 考查固定搭配。句意：直到17世纪和18世纪茶叶才被引
入欧洲和美洲。根据句意可知not...until直到 才 ，
故填until o
65. 考查介词。句意：现在世界上喝茶的人数仍在增加。此处 on the increase正在增长中，故填on。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Tom is always careless in class.
M: Perhaps you should ask him more questions.
Text 2
M: We will be having a meeting tomorrow at noon.
W: Oh, can we push the meeting forward a little bit? I am busy then.
Text 3
M: You look very tired. What have you been doing?
W: I just came back from the supermarket. I also went to the post office before I paid a visit to an old friend of mine. You know, weekends are always the busiest.
Text 4
M: How are you getting on with your term paper?
W: I have written and rewritten so much that I don't know if I w川
ever get it finished.
Text 5
M: It's already six o'clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes.
How can we get there in time?
W: Don't worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward.
Text 6
M: We have to choose a restaurant for our class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What about New Green, Tim?
M: Ifll be too cold, because all the tables are outside.
W: I wonder if Big Dave's is still closed.
M: It's open again now, but it's not big enough for all of our class.
W: Oh! Eve just been to that new fish restaurant 一 Oceanside.
M: Oh, no! The music is so loud that it's impossible to have a conversation.
8. Why will Jack go to Birmingham?
A. To travel on business.
B. To watch a football game.
C. To attend his aunt's birthday party.
9. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. May 17. B. May 21.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A holiday plan. B. A business trip.
11. Where will the man go on Wednesday?
A. The mountains. B. The factory.
12. What will the man wear on Friday?
A. A blue shirt. B. A sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What will John get?
A. A bike. B. A toy car.
14. Who is learning Chinese probably?
A. John. B.Jane.
15. When will the woman buy the gifts?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday.
16. Why will the
C. May 22.
C. A daily schedule.
C. The seaside.
C. A jacket.
C. A football.
C. Jack.
C. On Sunday.
man take the kids to the McDonald's?

A. To have lunch. B. To keep a secret. C. To make them quiet. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the center aim to do?
A. Encourage people to live a healthy life.
B. Provide a colorful life for the retired people.
C. Offer a relaxing place for sick people to recover.
18. What advice does the speaker give about exercising?