2023年《牛津英语》6A-期中易错知识点汇总.doc

《牛津英语》6A 期中易错知识点汇总

一、 词汇
Unit 1
1. 易拼错的单词
cousin(漏写u) sometimes(漏写s) always(漏写s) usually(只写一个l)
2. 易用错的短语
play badminton(球类运动前不加冠词)
go cycling/shopping(拼写错误，词形错误)

Unit 2
1. 易拼错的单词
share naughty environment(漏写n) pollute (v.) --- pollution (n.)
2. 易用错的短语
be kind to / be late for(be动词易漏用，介词易错用)
help other people = help others 与 help each other之间的区别
pick up 与 pick 之间的区别
look after / look at / look for 的意义区别
the U.S.A.(易漏the）

Unit 3
1. 易拼错的单词
sandcastle museum barbecue activity album
2. 易用错的短语
at the weekend = at weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays
far (away) from
in Shanghai / Garden City / North Bay / Happy Town
on Lucky Island(在岛屿前使用介词on）
get there(在there, home这些副词前不用介词to)
make sandcastles(使用复数形式)
fly à flies (易错写成flys)
plan a visit = plan to visit a place(visit在两个短语中的词性易混淆)
plan à planning(易错写成planing)

Unit 4
1. 易拼错的单词
secretary clerk pilot shop assistant interview finish(第三人称单数形式不加s)
forty-two(forty易错写为fourty, 在个位数与十位数之间不加-)
work与job之间的区别
2. 易用错的短语
put out fires(put out的意思易记错，fire易不加s)
find out与find的区别
make sick people better (易错在better的使用上)

Unit 5
1. 易拼错的单词
programme choir enter (v.) --- entrance (n.) invite (v.) --- invitation (n.)
2. 易用错的短语
take some photos(photo的复数形式易错用为photoes)
First,…/ Next,…/ Then…/ After that,…/ Finally,…顺序的对的记忆，then后不用“,”
in the Arts and Crafts room(易不加冠词，易不用大写，易不加s)
“到达”的表达：
arrive in (大地方) / at（小地方）,
e.g. arrive in Shanghai / arrive at the school
介词使用容易混淆
at + 点钟
on + 某天 （on Open Day）
in + 房间
on + 楼层
关于楼层的表述存在英美英语的差异
特别是当使用英国英语表述楼层时容易发生错误
on the ground floor 在一楼
on the first floor 在二楼
其余的依次类推

Unit 6
1. 易拼错的单词
Kindergarten(易把t写成d) temple restaurant light rail housing estate advertise (v.) --- advertisement (n.)
2. 易用错的短语
department store
an advertisement board(冠词易用错，board易拼错)
half an hour(冠词易用错）
a few(使用于可数名词前)
a few与few之间的区别
by underground(在by与交通工具之间不用冠词)

二、 句型：
Unit 1
1． How many _______s do you have? / How many _______s have you got?
（1） do you have?与 … have you got? 的区别
（2） How many 用来提问可数名词的数量 / How much 则用来提问不可数名词的数量
2．What else do you do with your_______?
(1) What else = What other things
(2) 句型中with容易错用and
(3) with 后接人称代词时，要用其宾格形式，易与其所有格形式混淆
3．语言功能：
This is … / These are … 可用来介绍别人

Unit 2
1．We like to … together. (e.g., like to be together / like to play together)
错误形式：受中文影响，学生习惯用like + v. 直接表达
2．always, usually, sometimes, never 含义区别及在句中的位置
易错点：always, usually, sometimes 等时间副词应放在be动词的后面，行为动词的前面
She is always kind to others. / She always works hard.
3. I have just / already been to _________.
Have you been to ________ yet?
I haven’t been to ________ yet.
(1) just 与already 的区别
(2) 改写一般疑问句或否认句时，already / just(句中)→ yet(句末）
(3) there前省略“to”
4. 句型：promise to do something / not to do something
易错点：受中文影响，学生习惯用promise + v. 直接表达

Unit 3
1. Where have you been in ______?
I have been to _______ (place) in / on ________.
易错点：介词的使用
2. 一般将来时be going to do
(1) be动词要根据人称的变化
(2) 与现在进行时作比较
3. 特殊疑问词：Which place…? 提问哪个地方
When 提问时间
What time 提问几点
How 提问如何（方式）回答by bus / bike / plane / on foot
How much 提问多少钱
易错点：when 与what time 的区别
how much does it cost?(其中容易把does写成is)
4．How about +doing (sth.)?
易错点：How about to do something?
How about do something?
必会知识点1：四个”花费”
(1) 人 spend 时间/钱 on sth. 或 spend…. (in) doing sth.
(2) It/ 物 cost sb.(宾格) 钱 to do sth.
(3) 人 pay 前for 物
(4) It takes sb.(宾格) 时间 to do sth.
区分四个花费时：1看主语, 是“人”用pay, spend
2看花费的对象, 花“钱”用spend, cost, pay 花“时间”用spend, take
3检查介词搭配

必会知识点2：制定一次参观计划 （特殊疑问句的使用）
（1） 我们要去参观哪个地方？Which place are we going to visit?
（2） 我们什么时候去那里？ When shall we go there?
（3） 我们几点钟集合？ What time shall we meet?
（4） 我们怎么到那里？ How are we going to get there?
（5） 这个旅行要花多少钱？ How much does the trip/ it cost?
（6） 我们什么时候回来？ When are we going to come back?

必会知识点3：描述一张照片
(1) 我去过上海的外滩。 I have been to the Bund in Shanghai.
(2) 这是一张我妈妈和我的照片。 This is a photo of my mum and me.
(3) （照片里）我们正在吃冰激凌。We are eating/ having ice- cream (in the picture).

Unit 4
1. Would you like to be a / an _______?
Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t.
(1) I’d like to … (I’d like to … 为I would like to …的缩写形式)
(2) I’d like to be a _______.
l be容易漏写，或错写do
l 名词前冠词易漏写
(3) 句型转换：would like to = want(s) to （注意：第三人称单数的变化）
2. because 表达因素，用Why提问
3. 语言功能：
（1）提问职业的句式：What do you do?
What job do you do?
What’s your job?
(2) 提问年龄：How old are you? = What’s your age?

Unit 5
对一般将来时与一般过去时的对的运用:
一般将来时：Somebody will do something.
Somebody will not (=won’t) do something.
Will somebody do something?
易错点：
I’ll be in classroom 6A （易错写成I’ll in classroom 6A.）
一般过去时：v. +ed / past form of irregular verbs P98
didn’t + v.
Did … + v.
易错点：They visited our classroom at two.(易错写成they were visited.)

Unit 6
1. How long does it take you to get to the supermarket? → For + 时段
how long 与 when 的区别
2. It takes somebody about + 时段 to do something.
(1) somebody应用宾格形式
(2) 用动词不定式结构to do something表达