初中常用不规则动词表.doc

初中常用动词不规则表

1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
cost
cost
cost
~
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
dream
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃, 照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 证实,试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示, 给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻, 嗅
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来，叫醒, 激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建, 重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
awake
awoke
awoke/awoked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
~
发现，找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
拥有.握住
lead
led
led
~
引导,领导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck/stricken
struck
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
win
won
won
winning
赢.获胜
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
~
扫
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋, 放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
had
had
having
有.持有.从事
make
made
made
making
制造.安排.构成
sell
sold
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风.喘气.叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
~
画画.绘制.拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
Fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
forbid
forbad/forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不许
give
gave
given
giving
给.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生长.种植
forgive
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原谅, 饶恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
mistooken
mistaking
弄错; 误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃过量
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 试验
take
took
taken
taking
拿.获得.接受
throw
threw
thrown
~
抛.扔.掷
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑.乘车
see
saw
seen
~
看见.了解、领会
sew
sewed
sewn
~
缝制.缝合
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示.说明
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
write
wrote
written
writing
写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
break
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记.忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
说话.谈话.演讲
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷窃.窃取.偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始
drink
drank
drunk
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉, 沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
戒指.环围住

（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
be(am,is,are)
was/ were
been
~
是
bear
bore
born/borne
~
负担, 忍受
do
did
done
~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺.位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

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