外研社选修6英语一单元词汇拓展教学文案.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lets welcome this new term,（学期）,!,Conclusion,（总结）,Recognition,（认识）,（,study,，,self,（,effort,），,life,，,future dream,）,2.Attitude,（态度）,（,Practice makes perfect,！熟能生巧）,（,where there is a will there is a way,！）,3.Grades,（成绩）,-,lifelong goal,I,informal,非正式的,formal,正式的,在大会上，他们颁布了一个正式文件。,In the meeting,，,they issued a,formal,document,.,在某些非正式的谈话中，我们可以和别人开玩笑。,In some,informal,conversation,，,we can,play,jokes on,others.,serious,认真的；严肃的,be serious about,认真对待,take seriously,认真对待,你应该认真对待你的考试。,You ought to,be serious about,your exam.,You should,take,your exam,seriously,.,confidently,自信地,confidence,自信心,have confidence in,对,有信心,confident,有自信的,我很敬佩他的自信。,I respect his,confidence,.,唯有有自信和勤劳的人才能够获得成功。,Only,confident,and hardworking person can get,success.,我对你有信心。,I,have confidence in,you.,make friends,交朋友,make use of,利用,make up,编造；组成,be,（,am/is/are/was/were,）,made up of,由,组成,1.,无论你在哪里，你都必须利用时间好好学习。,2.,小学生编造的故事很有趣。,3.,我们班由,40,名同学组成。,1.,无论你在哪里，你都必须利用时间好好学习。,No matter where you are,，,you must,make use of,time to study well.,2.,小学生编造的故事很有趣。,Stories,made up,by primary school students are,very interesting.,3.,我们班由,40,名同学组成。,Our class,is made up of,40 students.,be nervous about,对,焦虑不安,/,害怕,be curious about,对,好奇,be optimistic about,对,乐观,be excited about,对,感到兴奋,有些人总是对他们突发的疾病感到焦虑不安。,Some people,are,always,nervous about,their sudden,diseases.,不管发生什么事情，我们都要对未来感到乐观。,No matter what happened,，,we should,be optimistic,about,our future.,虽然去年他失败了，但是他仍然对自己的选择感到很,观。,Although he failed last year,，,he,was,still,optimistic about,his choice/selection.,advance,预先的；提前的,in advance,提前,=ahead of time,advanced,先进的,如果你想买票，请提前预定。,If you want to buy the tickets,，,please give us,advance,booking.,昨天他提前出发了,.,He set off,in advance,yesterday.,这些武器都是很先进的。,The weapons are all,advanced,.,think of,想起,认为,think highly of,高度评价,think over,仔细考虑,think about,考虑,think,认为,我们校长似乎对你评价很高。,Our head teacher seems to,think highly of,you.,我会仔细考虑你的建议。,I will,think over,your suggestions.,look away from,把目光从,移开,look down upon,看不起,look forward to,期待,look into,调查,look out,当心,look through,浏览,look after,照顾,翻译练习,1.,当别人跟你说话的时候，把目光从别人身移开是不礼貌的。,When others are talking to you,，,its impolite to _,_him/her.,2.,孩子们在学校里被照顾得很好。,The children are well _ in school.,3.,我们一直期待的那一天终于来了。,The day that we have been _ comes,at last.,look,away from,looked after,looking forward to,他申请了一份去美国的签证。,He _ a _ to America.,他的申请已经被收到了，我会尽快回复他。,His _ has been_,and I,will _ him as soon as possible.,applied,visa,application,received,reply to,in addition,另外,in addition to,除了,以外,除了历史，我还喜欢英语。,In addition to,history,，,I also like English.,opportunity,机会,the/an opportunity to do sth.,做,的机会,这是你上大学的唯一机会。,This is,the only opportunity to,go to university,for you.,我得到一次见她的机会。,I get,an opportunity to,see her.,obligation,义务,responsibility,责任：义务,mission,义务,duty,职责,Its ones,mission/obligation/responsibility,to do sth.,做,是某人的义务,帮助别人是我们的义务。,Its our,obligation,to help others.,prize,奖品,赢得一等奖,win,the first prize,application,申请,apply for,申请,applicant,申请人,他申请了一份去美国的签证。,He,applied for,a visa to America.,我已经收到你的申请了，并且我会很快告诉你结果。,I have received your,application,，,and I will tell you the,result as soon as possible.,所有申请人都被要求带笔记本去参加会议。,All the,applicants,are required to take part in the meeting with,notebooks.,form,表格,fill,the form,填表格,immigration,移民,immigrate from to,从,移民到,(,移入,),emigrate(,移出,),随着社会和经济的发展，越来越多的移民政策,被提倡。,With the development of society and economy,，,more,and more,immigration policies,will be advocated.,10,年以前他从新西兰移民到了北京。,He immigrated from New Zealand to Beijing.,visa,签证,impolite,不礼貌的,-polite,礼貌的,tidy,整理,tidy,整洁的,我的职责是使教室保持整洁。,My duty is to make the classroom keep,tidy,.,refund,退款,fund,资金；基金,我需要资金上的支持，你愿意帮助我吗？,I need,fund,support,，,can you do me a favor,？,favour,照顾；帮助；支持,do sb.a favour,帮助某人,favorite,最喜欢的,in favour of,支持,我支持本观点，人类应该立即采取措施保环境。,I am,in favour of,the view that human beings should,take measures,to protect the environment,immediately.,embassy,大使馆,ambassador,大使,certain,某些,certainly,当然,reply,回复；回信,reply to sb.,回复,make a reply to,回复,我们正在期待着您的回信。,We are looking forward to your,reply,.,我会尽快回复你。,I will,make a reply to,you as soon as possible.,saleswoman,女销售员,salesman,销售员,firm,公司；牢固的,firmly,坚定地,他总是坚定地坚持自己的梦想。,He always firmly insist on his dreams.,outspoken,直言不讳的,outgoing,外向的,spoken English=oral English,口语,这个直言不讳的男孩使他的老板生气了。,The,outspoken,boy made his boss angry.,有时候，口语在一个人的发展中扮演着很重要作用。,Sometimes,spoken English,plays an important role,in,a persons development.,human being,人类,许多年以后我们人类可能受到机器人的威胁。,Our,human beings,may be threatened by robots,many years later.,motto,座右铭,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真情。,Where there is a will,，,there is a way.,有志者事竟成。,A good medicine tastes bitter.,良药苦口,.,Business is business,。,公事公办。,No pains,no gains.,没有付出就没有回报。,put ones foot in ones mouth,让某人难堪,Lily,总是在家长会的时候让她母亲难堪，因为,经常考试不及格。,Lily always,puts her foot in her mothers,mouth,，,because she always,fails in her exam,.,shortcoming,缺点,=disadvantage,每个人都有自己的缺点，但是我们需要学会克,它们。,Everyone has his/her,shortcomings,，,but we need,to overcome them.,absence,缺乏；不存在,=attendance,出席,absent,缺席的；不存在的,in sbs absence,在,缺席时,be absent from,缺席,昨天他缺席了会议，因此受到了经理的批评。,He,was absent from,the meeting yesterday,therefore,，,he,was criticized by,our manager.,当你不在的时候，没有一个人淘气。,In your absence,，,nobody was naughty.,as a consequence=as a result,结果,as a result of=because of,由于（后面加名词、代词,名词短语）,由于那场眼睛的疾病，她没有当成外科医生。,As a result of,the eye disease,，,she didnt become a,surgeon.,systematic,非偶然的,system,系统,这个电脑的系统需要被完善。,The,system,of the computer needs to be improved.,coincidence,巧合,by chance=by accident,偶然,警察偶然在屋里发现了证据。,Policemen found the,evidence by accident,in the,room.,customer,消费者,消费者的需求决定了蔬菜的价格。,The need of,customers,decides the price of,vegetables.,custom,风俗,不同国家的风俗不一样。,Customs,of different countries are not the same.,mature,成熟的,=nave,幼稚的,The,man is,_ and the children are_.,mature,naive,我很欣赏她的成熟和镇定。,I,admire,/appreciate,her,maturity,as well as calmness.,awkward,感到尴尬的,=embarrassed,embarrassed,感到尴尬的,embarrassing,令人感到尴尬的,当你问一个外国人年龄的时候，他可能会感到很尴尬。,When you ask a foreigner about his age,，,he may,feel,embarrassed,.,如果你再继续固执，你就会使自己处于令人尴尬,境地。,If you keep on being stubborn,，,you will make yourself,in a,embarrassing,situation.,tease=make fun of,戏弄；嘲弄,他如此可爱以至于我们总爱戏弄他。,He is so cute that we all like,teasing/making fun of,him.,typist,打字员,type,打字；（,type,种类,=kind,）,在军队的时候，他是一名打字员，而现在他已经,为一名律师。,In the army he was a,typist,，,while now he has become a,lawyer.,我打字很快。,I,type,quickly.,你喜欢哪一种衣服？,Which,type,of clothes do you like,？,contradict,反驳,contradiction,反驳,在部队里没有反驳，只有服从。,In the army there is not,contradiction,but following.,这所大学里的老师很严格，几乎没有学生敢反驳老师。,The teachers in this university are very serious/strict,and almost nobody dare,contradict,their teachers.,pregnant,怀孕的,在公交车上，我们应该为老、弱、病、残、孕让座。,In buses we should offer our seats to the old,，,the weak,the sick,，,the disabled as well as the,pregnant,.,那个孕妇独自一个人坐在那里，看着那些玩具。,The,pregnant,woman sat there alone,，,looking at the,toys.,apology,道歉,make an apology to sb.,向,道歉,apologize to sb.,向,道歉,当你意识到你犯错了以后，你最好向你的好朋友道歉,否则，你们的友谊将受到影响。,When you realize you have made a mistake,，,you had,better,make an apology to,your good friend,，,or your,relationship will be affected.,如果你不向她道歉，你的母亲永远不会原谅你。,If you dont,apologize to,her,，,your mother wont forgive,you forever.,cautious,小心的,=careful,be cautious about,对,感到谨慎,caution,谨慎,专业很重要，所以我们必须对自己的选择感到谨慎。,Majors are very important,，,so we must,be cautious,about,our choices/selections.,由于他的谨慎，我们顺利完成了这项任务。,Because of his,caution,，,we completed/finished the task,smoothly.,小心地滑。,Caution,wet floor,！,acquaintance,熟人,make an acquaintance with,熟识,;,结交,be acquainted with,熟识,；结交,前天我在街上遇见一个熟人。,I ran across an,acquaintance,the day before yesterday.,头几天我熟识了一位商人。,I,made an acquaintance with,a businessman.,I,was,acquainted with,a businessman.,messy,棘手的；难办的,mess,混乱,in a mess,乱七八糟的,这件事很棘手，我们需要采取紧急措施去处理。,This thing is,messy,，,and we need to take urgent,measures to deal with it.,这个房间乱七八糟的，你为什么没有整理它？,The house is,in a mess,.Why didnt you tidy it,？,divorce,离婚,divorce sb.,和某人离婚,marry,嫁给,get married to,嫁给,marriage,婚姻,propose to sb.,向,求婚,李亚鹏和王菲离婚了。,Li Yapeng,divorced,Wang Fei.,杨幂嫁给了刘恺威。,Yang Mi,got married to,Liu Kaiwei.,周杰伦向昆凌求婚了,.,Zhou Jielun,proposed to,Kun Lin.,cheer sb.up,为,加油,cheerful,快乐的；愉快的,让我们为她加油。,Lets,cheer,her,up,.,这是一次愉快的旅行。,This is a,cheerful,journey.,fool,傻瓜；笨蛋,foolish,愚蠢的,阿甘看起来像个傻瓜，但是后来他却成为了英雄。,A Gan looked like a,fool,，,but finally he became a hero.,你多愚蠢啊！当离开房间的时候你忘记关灯了。,How,foolish,you are,！,When leaving the room,，,you,forgot turning off the light.,clerk=staff,职员；全体员工,这些是我们公司所有的职员。,These are all the,clerks,of our company.,haircut,发型；发式,你想要哪一种发型？,Which kind of,haircut,do you want,？,anyhow,无论如何,不要反驳她，无论怎样她是你的亲身母亲。,Dont contradict her.,Anyhow,，,she is your blood mother.,modest,谦虚的,-proud,骄傲的,be proud of,为,感到骄傲,尽管你取得了如此大的进步，你仍然需要要保持谦虚。,Even though you have made such a big progress,，,you,still need to keep,modest,.,将来，我们将以你为傲。,In the future,，,we will,be proud of,you.,anniversary,周年纪念日,今天是他们,21,周年的结婚周年纪念日。,Today is their 21st wedding,anniversary,.,hostess,女主人,=host,主人,host,主持人,host,主持,我们的班长将来主持这次会议。,Our monitor will,host,this meeting.,这个节目的主持人非常幽默。,The,host,of the programme is very humorous.,interrupt,打断,=disturb,打扰,打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。,Its impolite to,interrupt,others.,你的同学正在做作业，所以不要去打扰她。,Your friend is doing homework,，,so dont,disturb,her.,leave out,省去；删去,leave,离开,-left,leave for=set off for,出发去,leave sb.alone,把,一人留下,把这篇文章的第五段删去。,Leave out,the fifth paragraph of this passage.,明天我将出发去北京。,I will,leave for/set off for,Beijing tomorrow.,所有的人都走了，留下他一人在办公室。,All the people left and,left,him,alone,in the office.,factual,事实的；实际的,in fact,实际上,=as a matter of fact=actually,这是一个很实际的问题。,This is a,factual,problem.,实际上，全球变暖是一个很严重的问题。,In fact,，,global warming is a very serious problem.,fact,引导同位语从句，连词用,that,他来自于美国的这一事实使我们都很惊奇。,The fact that,he comes from America makes us surprised,.,常用于同位语的单词有,quality,responsibility,active sense,attitude&confidence,carefulness,habit,small success,big success,不要忽视小的成功，因为小的成功能导致大的成功。,Dont ignore small success because small,success can lead to big success.,genuine,真正的；真实的,hospitable,热情的,-hostile,有敌意的,be hospitable to,对,热情,当我们到达海南的时候，主人对我们很热情。,When we arrived at Hainan,，,the hosts,were hospitable,to,us.,secretive,秘而不宣的；隐藏的,secret,秘密,secretary,秘书,这是一个秘而不宣的承诺。,This is a,secretive,promise.,那位律师想要雇佣一位秘书。,The lawyer wants to employ a,secretary,.,violate,骚扰；妨碍；侵犯,每个人都是平等的。他们的权利不能背侵犯。,Everyone is equal and their rights cant,be violated,.,define,给,下定义；解释,=explain,definition,定义,你如何定义你自己？,How do you,define,yourself?,你们需要弄明白这些单词的定义。,You need to understand the,definitions,of the words.,be aware of,意识到,=realize,只要你意识到自己的错误，你就可以改正它们。,As long as you,are aware of,your mistakes,，,you can,correct them.,be aware of,意识到,=realize,只要你意识到自己的错误，你就可以改正它们。,As long as you,are aware of,your mistakes,，,you can,correct them.,take the lead,带头；领先,graciously,优雅地,gracious,优雅的,那个女孩看起来很优雅。,The girl looks,gracious,.,每天我都看见一位老人坐在那里优雅地看书。,Every day I see an old man sit,there and read,a book,graciously,.,show off,炫耀,show up,出现,她直到上午,10,点才出现。,She didnt,show up,until 10:00 a.m.,function,功能,这个按钮的功能是什么？,Whats the,function,of the button,？,psychologist,心理学家,psychology,心理学,successful,成功的,success,成功,get success,取得成功,succeed,取得成功,succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.,成功地做了,他成功地完成了这个项目。,He,succeeded in,completing/finishing the project.,He managed to complete/finish the project.,imagine,想象,imagine doing sth.,想象做,imagination,想象力,我总是想象成为一名飞行员。,I always,imagine being,a pilot.,这个小孩子充满了想象力。,The child is full of,imagination,.,purpose,目的,goal,目的；分数,aim,目标,-aimless,没有目标的,aim at,瞄准,on purpose,故意地,in order to do sth.,为了做,为了获得最大利益，有些人故意提高房价。,In order to,get the biggest interests,，,some people arise,house price,on purpose,.,circumstance,情形,=situation,under no circumstance,绝不,=in no way,绝不,=never,（当这两个带有否定意义的词语位于句首的时候，句子,用局部倒装。）,我们绝不放弃。,Under no circumstance/Never/In no way,will we,give up.,Homework,1.,情景导学,1-5,页,2.,复习所讲的单词、短语及句子,