高中英语高一必会词组.doc

高中英语高一必会词组
A

5

6

a (large) number of 一些，许多（很多）
a bit (of) 一点儿，有点儿
a bottle/glass/piece of 一瓶/杯/片
a couple of 一对（双）
a good/great deal (of) 大量，许多
a good/great many 很多，好些
a kind of 种类
a list of 名单，一览表
a lot of 大量，许多
a place of interest 名胜古迹
a series of 一系列，一连串
a set of 一组
a variety of 种类，品种
a waste of 浪费，消耗
according to 根据
act as 担任，充当
act out 表演
adapt to 适应
add up 加起来，总计
after a while 不久，过一会
after all 毕竟
again and again 再三的，反复的
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点，适合
ahead of 在…前面
aim (sth.) at 对准，瞄准
all kinds of 各种各样的
all of a sudden 突然
all over 到处 全部结束
all right 好，良好，确实
all the same 仍然
all the way 一直
all the year round 一年到头
allow for 允许
and so on 等等
apart from 远离，除…之外
appeal to 呼吁，要求
apply (…) to… 应用
apply for 请求，申请
as a consequence 结果;因而
as a result 结果是
as/so far as 远到; 至于; 就...而言;
as follows 如下;
as if/though 好像，好似;
as/so long as 只要;
as soon as possible 尽快;
as usual 一般地；如常地；照例地
as well 也；又；同样;
as well as 也; 又;
ask for 要; 请求, 征求; 要(价); 找;
at breakfast 早餐时; 正吃早餐
at first 首先, 最初;
at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时;
at hand 在手边, 在附近;即将到来,
at last 最后
at most 最多；最大;至多, 不超过;
at night 天黑时; 在夜里, 夜间, 晚上;
at once 立刻, 马上; 同时;
at present 现在
at sea 在海上航行; 茫然; 当海员;
at the age of… 在...岁时;
at the end of 在一端, 在终点; 在...的结尾;
at the head of 居首位, 在最前头, 上方[头],
at the mercy of 受...支配, 任...摆布;
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at times 时常
at work 在工作

B

be addicted to 沉溺于．．．
be afraid of 害怕；担心
be amazed at 对．．．惊谔
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be aware of 意识到的，知道的
be busy doing sth 正忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于．．．
be famous for 因．．．而著名
be fit for 适合．．
be fond of 喜欢；爱好
be full of 充满．．．
be good at 在某方面（学的，做的）好
be late for 迟到
be like 像
be made from 用．．．制成　
be made up of 由．．．组成
be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be satisfied with 对．．．表示满意，满足
be used to 习惯于
because of 因为
before long 不久以后　
begin with 以…开始
believe in 信任，相信
belong to 属于，是……成员
benefit from 从……中受益
both…and… 两者
break away from 摆脱，脱离
break down 打破
break out 逃脱
bring…back to life 把…带回到生活中
bring in 引进
bring (sb.) back 把某人带回来
bring up 养育
burn down （使）烧成平地，烧毁
burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发生
by bus/plane/ship/air/sea 坐公车/飞机/船/飞机/船
by mistake 错误地
by the side of 在……的附近
by the time 在那时

C

call for 要求，需要
call in 拜访某人，收回某物
call on 拜访某人，郑重邀请/要求某人
call out 召唤某人
call up 召唤，使人想起，给某人打电话
calm (sb.) down 使某人镇定下来
care about 担心
care for 关心，照料，
carry on 继续
carry out 执行
catch fire 着火
catch up with 赶上
centre on/upon 集中于某人/物
change…into… 变成
change one’s mind 改变主意
cheer (…) up 愉快，喜悦
clean up 打扫干净
clear up 转晴，清理
come about 发生
come across 意外发现
come along 出现，到达
come back 返回
come down 下来
come from 来自
come in 进来
come into being 形成
come off 能被去掉
come on （用于祈使句，表鼓励）
come out 停止工作，出现
come over 到另一地
come to an end 结束
come to life 复苏，活跃
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come to terms with 协商
come true 实现
come up to 提出
come up with 追及
common sense 常识
concentrate on 集中精力于
consist to 由…构成
contribute to 为…做贡献
cool off 冷静
current affairs 时事
cut down 砍倒 削减
cut off 断绝
cut up 切掉

D

date back 追溯到
day after day 日负一日
day and night 昼夜
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠
devote…to… 为…献身 把…贡献
die down 变弱
die of 由于…死
die out 灭绝
dig up 挖出
do (some) reading 读书
do morning exercise 做早操
do sb a favour 帮某个忙
do sb good 做好事
do well in 在某方面做的好
draw one’s attention 吸引某注意
dream of 梦想
dress up 打扮
drive off 驱逐 击退
drop sb a line 给某写信

E

end up with 以…告终
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
even if/though 尽管
ever since 自从
every now and then 不时地
except for 除…以外
experiment with 做实验

F

fall behind 落后
fall down 失败
fall ill 生病
fall in love with …爱上某人/某事
fall off 下降 减少
fall to the ground 失败
far (away) from 远离
feed on 喂食
fill up with 充满
find out 查出
first aid 急救
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for the moment 目前
free from 远离，不受
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 有时

G

get across 被理解
get around (get about) 到处走动，传播出去
get away from 逃离
get back 回来
get down 写下
get hold of 抓住，得到
get into 进入，陷入
get off 开始旅行
get on one’s feet 站起来
get on with 和某人相处
get ready for 准备好
get through 完成，度过
get used to 习惯于
get/be tired of 厌倦
give back 归还
give birth to 生下
give in 投降
give off 发出（气味光线等）
give sb. a hand 帮某人忙
give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
give up 放弃
go about 从事
go along 前进，赞同
go by 从…旁走过
go down 下沉
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 主张，拥护
go hiking/sailing/skating/fishing
go off 离开，变质
go on with 继续做
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 度过
go up 上升

H

had better (do) 最好
hand in 上交
hand in hand 手牵手
hand out 分发,散发
happen to 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)
have a look/test/try 看一看：试一试
have an effect on 有影响
have an eye for 善于鉴赏
have mercy on 怜悯...
have sports 进行体育活动
hear from 接到...的信, 受...批评
hear of 听说
help （sb.） out 帮助某人解决难题
help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事
help yourself (to sth) 自取,随便吃
here and there 到处,处处
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold up 举起(提出,抓举,支持住,阻挡)
hunt for 搜寻(寻找)
hurry up 赶快

I

in a hurry 匆忙
in a low voice 低声地
in a minute 一会儿
in a row 成一排, 连续
in a short while 一会儿以后,不久
in all 总共,共计
in case (of) 防备,假如,如果发生
in charge (of) 负责(某事）,管理
in common . 共同的(公有的)
in danger 在危险中
in exchange for 交换(调换)
in fact 其实,事实上
in front of 在...前面
in future 今后,从今以后
in general 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)
in harmony with . 符合于,协调一致,
in honour of 为向...表示敬意
in need of 需要
in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法
in order 整齐(秩序井然)
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in preparation for 为...作准备
in public 当众,公开地
in return 作为回报,作为报答
in ruins 成废墟,毁坏,毁灭
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 不顾,不管; 尽管
in store 必将到来,快要发生,贮藏着,准备着
in terms of . 按照
in the air 在空中,在户外,在野外
in the day 在白天
in the end 最后
in the eyes of 从**角度看
in the first place 首先
in the future 在将来
in the name of 凭…的权威，
in the open air 在外面
in the past 在过去
in the wild 在野外
in the world 到底，究竟
in this way 用这种方法
in time 及时
in total 总共，合计
in trouble 陷入困境
in turn 轮流
in vain 徒劳，白辛苦
insist on 坚持
instead of 取而代之

J

join hands 携手，联手
just now 现在

K

keep a record 记录，记载
keep an eye for sb/sth 照看，注意
keep in mind 铭记在心
keep in touch with 保持联络
keep on doing 继续做*事
keep track of 了解情况，
keep up 继续
keep up with 跟上
knock around 闲置
knock down 强有力的
knock off 击倒

L

laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致
learn…… by heart 记住
leave alone 不打扰
leave（……） behind 留下
leave for 出发前往
leave out 省去
lend sb. a hand 给某人帮助
less than 小于
let in 允许
light up 点燃
listen to 听
live on 继续生活
live through 度过
live with 忍受
lock sb. Up 把某人锁起来
long before 很早以前
look for 寻找
look forward to 期望
look into 浏览
look on… as 把…看作
look out. 留神
look out for 留心
look over 察看, 检查,
look round 到处寻找,察看,观光,游览
look up向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查字典
look up to尊敬,仰望
lose heart 丧失勇气
lose one's way迷路

M

make … to one’s own measure 定做
make a call 打电话
make a choice 做出选择
make a decision 做出决定
make a difference 非常重要，关系重大
make a face 做鬼脸
make a fire 生火
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 制造噪音
make a record 创造纪录
make a speech 做演讲
make a contribution to 作出贡献
make a plan for 为…制定计划
make faces 扮鬼脸
make fun of取笑
make jokes about sb 开某人玩笑
make one's way to 一路前进, 向前
make oneself at home 不要拘束
make progress 前进, 进步
make room for 为...腾出空位
make sense of 搞清...的意思
make sure 确认，确保
make the most of 充分利用
make up 组成 More than 更加
make up one’s mind 决定
make use of 使用，利用
more and more 越来越多
more or less 或多或少
move on 继续前进
multiply by 用…乘

N

name after 命名
neck and neck 并驾齐驱
next to 几乎
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 只是, 不多于
not at all 一点也不
now and then 偶尔
now that 既然

O

of one’s own 某人自己的
on a large scale 大规模地
on all sides 在各个方面，到处
on average 按平均数计算
on board 在船上
on display 陈列，展览，显示
on duty 值班
on earth 在世上，究竟
on fire 着火
on foot 走路
on holiday 在度假
on one’s own 独立的
on sale 待售的，
on show 被展览的
on the air 在广播
on the contrary 正相反
one the other hand 另一方面
on the radio 广播中
on watch 值班
once upon a time 从前
one by one 一个接一个
open up 展开，打开，开发，揭露，开始
or so 大约 Prefer to 更喜欢
out of 在外，在。。。范围外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of one’s reach 能力范围外
out of work 失业
over and over 反复，再三
own sth. to sb.

P

pass away 去世
pass…on… 传递
pay a visit 去参观
pay attention(to) 注意
pay back 偿还
pay for sth. 支付
pay off 还清（债务等）
pick out 挑选
pick up 捡起
piles of 许多堆
play a joke on 开某人玩笑
play a part in 在…中扮演角色
play a trick on sb.
play with 与。。。一起玩
plenty of 许多
point at 指向
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent…from… 阻止
protect sb./sth.from 保护
pull down 摧毁
pull sb.up 纠正某人
put…in prison 把某人投入狱
put an end to 终止
put away 放好
put down 放下

put forward 放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出
put off 推迟, 拖延
put on 穿上, 把...放在上
put out 出版，熄灭
put up 举起, 抬起

R

rather than 胜于
refer to 查阅, 提到
regard…as… 把...认作
regardless of 不管, 不顾
relate(…)to 把..与..联系一起
rely on 依赖, 依靠
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话, 停止谈话, 走掉, 离开
ring up 给某人打电话
roll over 翻身, 反侧
roll up 卷起, 到达
round and round 旋转不息地
round up 围捕, 使集拢
run after 追捕, 追求
run away 潜逃, 失控
run out 跑出, 离开

S

say goodbye/hello to 向某人说再见/问好
scores of 几十
see sb. off 为某人送行
send for 寄出, 派遣
send in 递送, 呈报
send out 发送, 派遣, 放出
send up 发出, 射出
sentence sb.to death 宣布某人死刑
serve as 为（某人）工作
set an example to 做...榜样
set aside 留出, 不顾
set down 放下
set fire to 纵火烧
set foot(in) 进入,踏进
set free 释放
set off 出发, 动身
set one’s mind to do 决心要干某事
set one’s pace 定速度
set out 出发, 开始
set record 创下纪录
set sail (to/from/for…) 启航
set up 设立, 竖立
shoot at 向...射击, 力争
shout at 大声叫唤
show sb.around 带某人参观
shut down 停工
side by side 并排, 并肩
slow down (使)慢下来
so as to 以致于
so far 到目前为止
so(…)that 如此…以至于
sooner or later 迟早
speak highly of 赞扬
speed up 加速
stand for 做...的候选人
stand in line 站成一行
stand out 突出, 坚持抵抗
stand up 站起来, 竖立
stare at 凝视, 盯住
start out 出发, 动身
start with 以...开始
stay away 外出
stay in bed 躺在床上
stay in touch with 保持联系
stay up 熬夜
stick to 坚持
stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
such as 例如..
suffer from 忍受, 遭受

T

take a walk/rest/bath/shower…
take /leave a message (for…) 留便条
take a look at 注视
take a photo/picture 照相
take a risk 冒险
take a train
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take away 取走
take away 取走
take care of 照顾
take down 拿下, 记下
take in 接受, 接待
take it easy 从容, 不紧张
take measures 采取措施
take off 脱衣服, 取消
take one’s place 取代...人
take out 拿出, 取出
take over 控制，接管
take part 参加
take part in 参加
take place 发生
take possession of 占有, 占领
take the place of 代替
take time 不着急
take turns 轮流, 依次
take…into consideration 考虑某事
tear down 扯下, 拆卸
tear up 撕碎
tend to 注意, 趋向
test on 在… 上做实验
thanks to 多亏
think about 考虑, 回想
think highly of 尊重
think of 考虑, 关心
thousands of 数千的
throw away 扔掉, 丢弃
throw light upon 阐明
tie up 绑好, 缚牢
to one’s surprise 给某人惊喜
try on 试穿, 试验
try one’s best 尽全力
try out 试验, 考验
turn…into 进入, (使)变成
turn around 回转,转向
turn down 把声音调低
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果
turn over 打翻
turn to 转向, 变成

U

up and down 上下地
use up 用完, 耗尽
used to do sth.. 过去常常

W

wake up 醒来
wash away 洗掉 洗净
watch out 密切注视,当心, 提防
wear out 穿坏
wipe out 消灭, 垮台
wish…every success
work on 继续工作,
work out 解决
worry about 担心
would rather 宁愿, 宁可
write down 写下
write to 给某人写信

Y

year after year 年复一年
year by year 逐年