广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语（含答案）.docx

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语
一、辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。
1．
A．happen B．bamboo C．many D．animal
2．
A．washes B．potatoes C．brushes D．buses
3．
A．other B．colour C．must D．pollute
4．
A．wood B．shoe C．true D．school
5．
A．like B．cry C．bright D．boy
二、单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5分 ）
6． —How far is it from the library to ____ supermarket?
—It is ____ 800-metre walk from here.
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; an D．the; an
7． —____ do the Asian Games take place?
—Every four years.
A．How soon B．How many times
C．How often D．How long
8． Tom knows it is good to eat more vegetables, but he ____ eats them.
A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
9． There ____ some milk and five eggs in the fridge.
A．are B．be C．has D．is
10． She bought ____ to prepare a good breakfast.
A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread
C．two piece of breads D．two pieces of breads
11． ____ of the students in Class 1 go to school by bike.
A．Third quarter B．Three quarters
C．Three quarter D．Third quarters
12． Tom usually spends half an hour ____ doing exercise every day.
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced
13． Tomorrow Mandy will arrive ____ Germany to visit Peter, her e-friend.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
14． What a ____ girl! She worked out such a difficult Geography problem.
A．strong B．kind C．clever D．friendly
15． Listen to me ____, or you can't follow me.
A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
三、语法选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The Earth is a wonderful place. There are many things on it like mountains, fields and rivers. However, today there 16． a lot of pollution on Earth.
Air pollution is dirty air 17． cars and factories. This is very dangerous to people and animals. It can hurt 18． lungs (肺).Land pollution is very bad for plants and animals, 19． . Plants need good soil to grow. We should keep the land 20． .
Water pollution is harmful (有害的) to fish and sea animals. They 21． eat rubbish and die. 22． animals can be healthy in dirty water. Noise is also a kind of pollution, 23． noisy sounds make people tired and sick.
The Earth is our home, and it's important 24． it. Let's do our best and stop 25． the Earth!
16．A． was B． is C． were D． are
17．A． from B． to C． with D． on
18．A． us B． ourselves C． our D． ours
19．A． too B． also C． either D． neither
20．A． cleaned B． cleaning C． to clean D． clean
21．A． may B． should C． must D． need
22．A． A few B． A little C． Little D． Few
23．A． so B． because C． but D． although
24．A． protecting B． protection C． to protect D． protected
25．A． hurt B． hurting C． to hurt D． hurts
四、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
It is known that there are different seasons in a year. But do you know the seasons in China? China is a large 26． and different parts have different features (特征). There are many 27． between the north and the south.
In 28． , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 29． and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 30． and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 31． coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 32． , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 33． is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of 34． in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 35． for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat.
In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot.
26．A． city B． state C． country D． town
27．A． differences B． meanings C． languages D． changes
28．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
29．A． large B． small C． high D． low
30．A． little B． hardly C． heavily D． happily
31．A． thin B． thick C． much D． many
32．A． footprints B． friends C． snowmen D． subjects
33．A． temperature B． weather C． season D． field
34．A． travel B． eating C． life D． work
35．A． food B． drink C． plant D． meat
五、阅读 (共两节，共25分)第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Sun,
I saw your blog on the Internet and I'd like to be your e-friend. I am very interested in finding out all about the life in China. I can't imagine what it is like!
Let me tell you something about myself. I live with my mum and dad and two brothers, Colin and Robert, who are both younger than me. I am 14 years old and I am in my third year at Bramhall Comprehensive School. The school is quite far from my house, so I have to take a bus every morning. My hobby is swimming and I am on the school swimming team. I also like playing with my dog, Ralph.
I'm not sure what else to share with you. Maybe you can ask me some questions, and don't forget to tell me all about yourself as well. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Kristy
36．How many people are there in Kristy's family?
A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Kristy has never been to China and she can not imagine the life in China.
B．Kristy likes playing with her pet in her daily life.
C．Kristy's house is far from her school, so she goes to school by bike.
D．Kristy is good at swimming and she is on the school swimming team.
38．Why does Kristy write this letter?
A．To ask Sun some questions.
B．To introduce her family to others.
C．To tell Sun about the swimming team.
D．To make e-friends with Sun.
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, protecting our environment has become an important topic for us. All of us live in one world. We are making wasteevery minute. When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will become waste. When TV sets or computers are broken, they will become waste, too. Among all the waste we make, plastic(塑料的) bags and rubber（橡胶） stand out and catch people's attention.
Plastic bags are often used in our everyday life. The number of used plastic bags is going up day by day. We like to use them because they are convenient (便利的). When we get home, we throw the plastic bags away as waste. These are called "white pollution" as most plastics are white. Rubber is also common (常见的) in our daily life. Many things we use are made of rubber, just like the bottom part of our shoes. However, it also brings us some trouble. The rubber waste pollutes the environment very badly because it can't break down easily in nature - it will not change for a long time.
To solve the problems above, we should take action at once. For example, when we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags but not plastic ones. And we should do something to recycle (循环使用) rubber. Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
39．What does the underlined phrase "waste" mean in Chinese?
A．污染 B．问题 C．产品 D．废物
40．In order to make less waste, we can ____.
A．use more colorful plastic bags
B．stop reading newspaper
C．think of a way to recycle rubber
D．use computers and TV less
41．Which statement does the author most probably agree on?
A．Rubber looks nice and breaks down easily in nature.
B．Rubber is useful and should be recycled in a good way.
C．Plastic bags are more convenient than cloth ones.
D．People should stop using rubber because it's bad for the environment.
42．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
B．Rubber and plastic bags are useless inventions and create lots of problems.
C．Plastic bags and rubber pollutes the Earth and we should do something about it.
D．People keep making waste all the time and it should be stopped.
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Anna and her family enjoy their visit in China. Now she is checking the weather forecast before making plans for the following days.

43．Anna wants to go swimming with her elder brother in the sea. Which of the following is NOT a good choice?
A．Oct. 6. B．Oct. 7. C．Oct. 8. D．Oct. 9.
44．Anna's parents enjoy sunbathing on the beach. How many days at most can they have sun baths during these 7 days?
A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days.
45．Which of the following activities may Anna do on Oct. 3, 2023?
A．She gets up at 6:30, and she watches a beautiful sunrise by the sea.
B．She feels hot in a short-sleeve T-shirt when she has a rest on the beach.
C．She sees a bright moon when she finishes her dinner at 20:00.
D．She watches the sun going down with a great meal at 19:20.
六、阅读 (共两节，共25分)第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can hear many different kinds of sounds in the world with our ears such as beautiful music and nice song of birds. However, a report shows that more than half the people in the United States older than age 75 have some hearing loss. 　46． 　 The following will tell you about how to protect ears.
Don't listen to too loud music. Listening to loud music a lot can be bad for your ears, especially when headphones（耳机）are used. Stop to give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. 　47． 　
Try to use earplugs（耳塞）to help you. For example, before swimming, it's a good idea to put earplugs in to your ears. 　48． 　When you are in a noisy environment, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible noise.
　49． 　 Take some medicine if the doctor ask you to do so.
All in all, start protecting your hearing now! 　50． 　 Don't wait until it's too late.
A. What's more, you can wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.
B. So we must try to protect our ears.
C. Take breaks of at least five minutes every hour.
D. See a doctor if your ears pain.
E. Follow these advice can help you a lot.
七、写作 (共三节，共30分)第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）
Which season do you like best? For me, I like spring best. It starts in March and e　51． 　 in May. In spring, everything turns green. Green trees provide us w　52． 　 fresh air.
When the weather gets w　53． 　, we can go out and take part in many activities. I usually climb a m　54． 　 and fly a kite with my parents. What's more, it is a good idea to go on a picnic o　55． 　 or twice a month. My parents and I sometimes ride a bike in the park and enjoy the fresh air.
I always have a good time in spring and I hope you can like it too.
八、写作 (共三节，共30分)第二节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）
56．地球多美呀！
　 　　 　 the Earth is!
57．我们班有40名学生。
　 　　 　40 students in our class.
58．你爸爸喜欢听音乐吗？
　 　your father enjoy 　 　to music?
59．对我来说踢足球是简单的。
　 　　 　 for me to　 　　 　.
60．越来越多的人在春节期间旅行。
　 　　 　　 　 people take a trip　 　 the Spring Festival.
九、写作 (共三节，共30分)第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 15 分
61． 保护人类共同的家园——地球，是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上，也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的"How to Protect Our Earth?"主题征文活动，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何保护地球的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There's no doubt that the earth is our shared home.
I firmly believe that only with our joint efforts can we make our environment better and better. Let's take action from now on.

答案解析部分

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语
一、辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。
1．
A．happen B．bamboo C．many D．animal
2．
A．washes B．potatoes C．brushes D．buses
3．
A．other B．colour C．must D．pollute
4．
A．wood B．shoe C．true D．school
5．
A．like B．cry C．bright D．boy
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【点评】考查语音，注意字母组合es，元音字母a在单词中的发音。
1．happen[ˈhæpən]发生，bamboo[ˌbæmˈbuː]，竹子，many[ˈmeni]，许多，animal[ˈænɪml]，动物，故many是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选C。
2．washes[wɒʃɪz]，美，洗涤；potatoes [pəˈteɪtiːz]，马铃薯；土豆，brushes[brʌʃɪz]，刷；buses [ˈbʌsɪz]，名词bus的复数形式，公共汽车，故potatoes是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选B。
3．other [ˈʌðə(r)]，其他的；colour [ˈkʌlə(r)]，美式音标 [ˈkʌlər]，颜色；must [mʌst]，必须；pollute [pəˈluːt]污染；故pollute是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选D。
4．wood [wʊd]，木材；shoe [ʃuː]，鞋；true [truː]，正确的；school[skuːl]，学校；故wood是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选A。
5．like [laɪk] ，喜欢；cry [kraɪ]，哭泣；bright[braɪt]，明亮的；boy[bɔɪ]，男孩。故boy是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选D。
二、单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5分 ）
6． —How far is it from the library to ____ supermarket?
—It is ____ 800-metre walk from here.
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; an D．the; an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指；用于某些习惯用语中
7． —____ do the Asian Games take place?
—Every four years.
A．How soon B．How many times
C．How often D．How long
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亚运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久一次；How long多长。根据"Every four years"可知，每四年举办一次，询问频率用How often，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记How often提问频率的用法。
8． Tom knows it is good to eat more vegetables, but he ____ eats them.
A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
9． There ____ some milk and five eggs in the fridge.
A．are B．be C．has D．is
【答案】D
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
10． She bought ____ to prepare a good breakfast.
A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread
C．two piece of breads D．two pieces of breads
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她买了两片面包来准备一顿丰盛的早餐。基数词two修饰名词复数pieces，bread是不可数名词，two pieces of bread，两片面包，故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数，不可数名词，注意识记two pieces of bread的用法。
11． ____ of the students in Class 1 go to school by bike.
A．Third quarter B．Three quarters
C．Three quarter D．Third quarters
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：一班的学生中有四分之三学生骑自行车上学。分数词是基数词做分子，序数词做分母，分子大于一，分母加s，Three quarters，四分之三，故选B。
【点评】考查分数词，注意识记Three quarters的用法。
12． Tom usually spends half an hour ____ doing exercise every day.
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆通常每天花半小时做运动。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，spend doing，固定搭配，花时间做某事，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记spend doing的用法。
13． Tomorrow Mandy will arrive ____ Germany to visit Peter, her e-friend.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：明天，曼迪将到达德国去看望她的网友彼得。arrive in+国家，到达，arrive at+国家城市外的小地点，到达，Germany，德国，是表示国家的名词，故用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记arrive in+国家的用法。
14． What a ____ girl! She worked out such a difficult Geography problem.
A．strong B．kind C．clever D．friendly
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：多么聪明的女孩！她解决了如此困难的地理问题。A强壮的，B好心的，C聪明的，D友好的，根据She worked out such a difficult Geography problem，可知女孩很聪明，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记clever聪明的，的用法。
15． Listen to me ____, or you can't follow me.
A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。A动词，照顾，B形容词，细心的，C副词，认真地，D形容词，粗心的，根据or you can't follow me，可知要仔细听我说，副词修饰动词listen，故选C。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记carefully副词修饰动词的用法。
三、语法选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构