七年级英语Review-of-Units-7-8湘教版.doc

初一英语Review of Units 7~8湘教版

【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Review of Units 7~8

二. 重难点内容：
单词： happiness 幸福　　 congratulation 祝贺　　 job 　工作 ski 滑雪

三. 具体内容：
动词的时态和语态 Tenses & Voices
（一）时态Tenses
英语动词用不同的时态表示不同时间所发生的动作，动词通过不同形式的变化表示不同的时态。英语动词的时态总共有十六种。现以动词work为例，列表如下：
常用的10种时态：
1、一般现在时
1) 表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为，表示现状、特征或真理、永恒的客观事实。
My neighbor does outdoor exercises every morning.
一般现在时中，以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的谓语动词加es。
My uncle is a mechanic. He fixes cars.
Maria studies very hard.
2) 在复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和
让步状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
When she arrives, I’ll let you know.
3）表示已安排、计划妥当的，十分确定的将来的动作或状态，用一般现在时替代将来时，但仅限于go, come，leave, arrive, start, begin, return等少数动词。
The train from Harbin arrives at 5：30 this afternoon.
2、一般过去时
1) 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常给出过去的点时间：…three days ago, the other day(前两天)等等。
She regretted telling Jane about her own affairs.
Doctor Chen married very late.
2）在复合句中，当描述过去将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从
句和让步状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。
She said she would give me a gift when she came again.
3、一般将来时
表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常给出将来的时间。
若表示“打算、准备、计划、即将”可以用be going to 替代shall、will；若表示预定的或安排好要做的事或表示命令、要求等，可以用be to替代shall、will。
When are you going to answer him?
The meeting is to be held next Monday.
4、过去将来时
表示就过去某一时间而言，将要发生的动作。常常有过去的动作陪衬。
He said he would not come home that day.
5、现在完成时
表示到说话时刻为止已经做或尚未做过的动作。常用already, yet, so far, by now, since two days ago, for a few days 等词语作状语。
注：give, see, come, arrive, leave(离开)，begin, start, finish, join, become, borrow, lend, die, end 等点时间动词可以用于完成时，但在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的since和for 短语连用，因为点时间动词不能延续，而在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的for短语连用，因为否定的点时间动词可以看作是一种可延续的状态。
Mike has come for a year. (×)
Mike has been here for a year. (√)
Mike hasn’t come for a year. （√）
6、过去完成时
表示截止到过去某一时刻或在过去的动作之前已经做或尚未做的动作。
By (=up to )last weekend we hadn’t got any information.
When he appeared, we had waited for 30 minutes.
7、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
What are you digging for, for gold?
The manager is studying the contract.
有时用现在进行时替代一般将来时表示不久将要发生的动作，主要用于come, go, leave, arrive, start 等动词。
The train is leaving in 5 minutes.
8、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中经常有过去的点时间或过去动作陪衬。
At 9：00 last night I was watching football on TV.
They were having a discussion the whole morning yesterday.
He went towards the fire, which was still smoking.
9、现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在还在进行的动作。
You have been working for hours. You should stop to have a rest.(=…stop for a rest.)
10、过去完成进行时
表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间还在进行的动作。
When the secretary come in and interrupted us, we had been talking for an hour.

（二）语态Voices
语态指主动语态（Active Voice）和被动语态（Passive Voice）
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式用主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式用被动语态。被动语态主要用于下列八种时态；
被动语态的句子结构：主语+ be +过去分词
1、一般现在时
谓语：
例句：One lesson is learned each week.
Foreign languages are studied everywhere in China.
2、一般过去时
谓语：

例句：This hospital was set up just two years ago.
3、一般将来时
谓语：
例句：This question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow.
4、过去将来时
谓语：
例句：The physics teacher said that two experiments would be done the next week.
5、现在完成时
谓语：
例句：As has been pointed out , the housing problem in our district has basically been solved.
6、过去完成时
谓语：had been + pp.
例句：When I got to the ticket office, all the tickets had been sold out.
7、现在进行时
谓语：
例句：The patients in ward 12 are being taken care of by Miss Hoover.
8、过去进行时
谓语：
例句：She said her house was being painted.
注：及物的短语动词相当于一个及物动词，可以有被动语态，这类短语动词有：turn on, turn off, find out ,laugh at ,look after, talk about, think of /about over, bring about, (引起；导致) put away, make out (认出)，make up (编；补偿)，look down upon, pay attention to ,face up to (面对)

【典型例题】
期末整合评估
I. 词汇
（A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. You are late for school again. Why not come to school e________?
2. He didn’t c________ the first bus this morning because he got up too late.
3. We can borrow books from school l________, and we also can read books in it.
4. ——Who is l________ to the music in the next room?
——Wang Lin. The music sounds beautiful.
5. Some boys are playing football on the p________.
6. How do you usually travel, by train or by p________?
7. ——What day is it between Sunday and Friday?
——It’s S________.
8. We often go swimming in the swimming p________ in summer.
9. ——Which m________ do you like best? ——August.
10. ——How far is it from Beijing to Jinan?——It’s about seven hundred k________.
Keys：
(A) 1. early 2. catch 3. library 4. listening
5. playground 6. plane 7. Saturday
8. pool 9. month 10. kilometres
（B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ——What do you often do on Sunday?
——I often go ________(shop) with my mother.
2. The book is very ________(interest). We all like reading it.
3. I think winter is the best time ________(skate).
4. Don’t speak. The baby ________(sleep) in the room at the moment.
5. ——Thank you for helping me. ——It’s my ________(please).
6. Why not ________(do) your homework at once?
7. Students usually ride ________(bike) to school.
8. ——Which floor do you live on? ——On the ________(two) floor.
9. ——You don’t like to play basketball. What about ________(play) football?
——Good, let’s go!
10. The sun is shining ________(bright).
Keys：
(B) 1. shopping 2. interesting 3. to skate 4. is sleeping
5. pleasure 6. do 7. bikes 8. second
9. playing 10. brightly

II. 改错，下列每句话均有一处错误，找出并改正。
（ ）1. ——Can you come to my party? ——Sure. I’d love. ________
A B C D
（ ）2. I have too many homework to do this evening. ________
A B C D
（ ）3. There is no buses now, so Jim has to come by bike. ________
A B C D
（ ）4. They are going to travel to Beijing on next Sunday. ________
A B C D
（ ）5. The students in the mountains can’t go to school by the subway. ________
A B C D
Keys：
1. D I’d love. I’d love to.回答愿意去时to不能省略。
2. B too manytoo much。homework为不可数名词，只能用much 来修饰，many只用来修饰可数名词的复数。
3. A isare。主语buses 是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。
4. C on 去掉。当表示时间的名词前有next, last 等限定时，无须再加介词。
5. D by the subwayby subway。表示乘坐某种交通工具应用“by +交通工具”，交通工具前不能用冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词修饰。

III. 单项选择
( )1. ——_______ do you visit your uncle?
——Once a month.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many times D. When
( )2. We _______ go out to eat but not very often.
A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes
( )3. I like to walk to school _______ a month.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )4. ——_______?
——About eight hours ago.
A. When will it start B. How did it start
C. How long did it start D. When did it start
( )5. He always come to the meeting late. I hope _______ come on time.
A. he can B. him to C. he D. him can
( )6. He _______ that there are many Japanese in China. They _______ Japanese.
A. says; speak B. tells; speak C. speaks; say D. says; talk
( )7. It will be sunny _______ the 12th of this month.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
( )8. Would you like to tell me ________ today?
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. things interesting D. anything interesting
( )9. ——_______ is your home from the train station?
——It’s about eight kilometers.
A. How long B. How C. How many D. How far
( )10. ——_______, Ted?
——Sure, I’d love to.
A. Would you like a cup of tea B. Do you have a party
C. Can I help you D. Can you come to my party
( )11. ——Can you go to the zoo with us?
——Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother ________ housework.
A. can’t; doing B. doesn’t; with C. can’t; do D. can; to do
( )12. It is late. It’s time ________, my children.
A. in beds B. for bed C. for go to bed D. to bed
( )13. The students are busy ________the English test.
A. preparing to B. prepare for C. preparing for D. to prepare for
( )14. December is ________month in a year.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth
( )15. ——What’s the weather like today? ——It is ________.
A. rain B. cloudy C. snowwy D. wind
( )16. ——Happy New Year! ——________.
A. It’s OK. B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. The same to you
( )17. ——How long can I __________ the book?
——Only three days.
A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep
( )18. Look__________ the man over there! What is he looking __________?
A. at; like B. at; for C. for; at D. like; for
( )19. The books __________me forty yuan. I will __________ ten days in finishing reading them.
A. cost; pay B. take; cost C. cost; spend D. spent; pay
( )20. ——What’s wrong with your watch?
——__________.
A. It doesn’t work B. It doesn’t go
C. I lost it D. I left it home
( )21. ——Would you like__________ bread?——No, thanks.
A. some B. any C. many D. lot of
( )22. They plan __________ Beijing next month.
A. to travel B. to travel to C. travel for D. travel to
( )23. Did you see Yao Ming __________ basketball on TV yesterday evening?
A. is play B. plays C. played D. play
( )24. ——Could I invite my friends to the party, Mum?
——__________, but not many.
A. Yes, you could B. No, you couldn’t
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
( )25. ——What’s the matter with you? You look so tired.
——Last night I __________ sleep well.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )26. ——Could you get to the park before 3 o’clock?
——__________ I’ll still be at the meeting then.
A. I think so. B. I’m afraid not.
C. Yes, I could. D. I’m afraid so.
( )27. Jim didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A. after B. because C. until D. while
( )28. How __________ glasses of milk do you drink every day?
A. much B. many C. often D. a little
( )29. ——Do you enjoy _________ a talbe tennis game?
——Yes, very much.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
( )30. Remember __________ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. to turn off
Keys：
1. A 答语Once a month.（一月一次）说明问的是频率。how long 是对时间段提问，how many times 是问次数，when是时间点，意为“什么时候”。
2. D
3. D 句意为“我愿意（喜欢）一月几次步行去上学”，sometime 是指将来的“某时”，sometimes 表示“有时”，some time 是指“一段时间”，而some times 是“几次”，故只有D才符合句意。
4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A
8. B 复合不定代词something, anything, nothing 等被形容词修饰时，一般把形容词放后面，故选B。
9. D 10. D 11. C
12. B 本题考查的是It’s time for sth.句型，该句型可换为It’s time to do sth.
13. C 本题考查的是prepare for 和be busy doing 短语。
14. D 句意为“12月是一年中的第12个月份”，故用序数词，不能用基数词，且序数词前要加定冠词the。
15. B 对回答天气怎样可用windy, rainy, cloudy, snowy等形容词，而不能用相应的名词，故选B。C项snowwy拼写错误。
16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. A some用在肯定句及表示迫切需要或急需得到肯定回答的疑问句中，尤其是用在表示委婉语气的句型中。
22. B 23. D 24. C
25. B wouldn’t 表示“不愿意”，mustn’t 表示“禁止”，couldn’t 表示“不能够”。句意为“你怎么了？看上去那么疲惫。”“昨夜我不能入眠。”故选B，can’t 用于一般现在时。
26. B 27. C
28. B 这里被修饰的名词是glasses而不是milk，故用many。
29. D 这里考查的是enjoy doing sth.短语。
30. D 句意为“当你离开房间时，记着关上灯。”remember to do sth.故A、B皆被排除，而turn on意为“打开”，不符合题意。

IV. 句型转换（每空一词）
1. Can you tell me which is the way to the post office? (改为同义句)
Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ the post office?
2. There were two bags of rice in the room last night. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ there in the room last night?
3. How is the weather today? (改为同义句)
_________ is the weather _________ today?
4. He did a lot housework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he _________ yesterday?
5. What was the matter with your bike? (改为同义句)
_________ _________ to your bike?
6. They made some beautiful cards for Li Lei’s birthday by hands. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ they _________ _________ beautiful cards for Li Lei’s birthday by hands?
7. Yesterday was May 1st. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ the _________ yesterday?
8. I traveled to the Great Wall during the May Day holiday. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you _________ to the Great Wall?
9. Many people in Beijing take the subway to work every day. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ many people in Beijing _________ _________ work every day?
10. He is doing his homework at the moment. (用a moment ago 改写句子)
He _________ _________ his homework _________ _________ _________ .
Keys：
1. how to get to 2. How much rice was 3. What; like
4. What did; do 5. What happened 6. Did; make any
7. What was; date 8. When did; travel 9. How do; go to
10. was doing, a moment ago

V. 看图完成句子（每空一词）

(A) 1 is a harvest season. Farmers are usually 2 in this season. Look! The farmers are doing farm work.
(B) It’s very cold in winter. People need to 3 more clothes. We like to go 4 and 5 a snowman. My favorite season is winter.
Keys：
1. Autumn / Fall 2. busy 3. wear 4. skating 5. make

VI. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中两项多余。
A： When did you get up yesterday?
B： 1
A： What did you do after you got up?
B： I washed my hands and face quickly and had my breakfast.
A： Were you busy yesterday?
B： Yes, I was. I did my homework first. 2 We went to the zoo by bus together. In the zoo, we saw many animals, and we climbed the hill in the park. 3 We came back home very late.
A： Where did you have lunch?
B： We had lunch in the park. We had milk and bread for lunch. 4 So I had a big supper.
A： Did you go to bed early or late?
B： I went to bed early. I was too tired. 5
A. And after that I went to bed for a rest.
B. I got up at 6：30 in the morning.
C. And then I went to see my friends.
D. I watched TV last night.
E. We had a good time there.
F. I didn’t get up until it was noon.
G. When I got home, I was very hungry.
Keys：
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. F

VII. 完形填空
Summer came and Mr. Smith was worried. The weather got 1 and he didn’t know how to stay in the room. One evening the telephone rang and he went to 2 it. Mr. White, one of his friends, decided (决定) to spend his holiday in a small village. The man asked Mr. Smith 3 there with him.
“It was very cool there”, said his friend, “We can swim in the lake near it and 4 after lunch. We’ll have a great time there.”
Mr. Smith agreed and they went there at once. The village was at the foot of a hill. There were a lot of trees around it. The farmers were friendly 5 them. They could have a good rest there. But one day it began to rain and the roads 6 all muddy (泥泞的). They had to stay in a small hotel(旅馆). There wasn’t a TV 7 cinema. They hoped the rain could stop soon. But it lasted nearly a week and they couldn’t go back to their city.
One day they 8 of a farmer in the village could forecast (预测) the weather. They went to see him. They saw there was a green shirt on the line in front of the house.
“What are you putting it there in the rain 9 ?” asked Mr. White.
“It helps me to forecast the weather,” the old man said, “It is raining if the shirt is wet. It’s sunny if it’s dry. It’s 10 if it sways(摆动)”
( ) 1.