初中英语同义词组1.doc

初中英语同义词组
1. arrive in/at=get to=reach
I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in
2. be fine=be well=be OK
I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.
3. be from=come from
He is from China.=He comes from China.
4. be in=be at home
He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home
5. be full of=be filled with
The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.
6. be late for=come late for
I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.
7. be on a visit to= visit
He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China
8. be able to=can
He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.
9. be away=be out=be not at home
如4
10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.
11. be pleased=be glad=be happy
The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.
12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb
My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.
13. be up=get up
Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.
14. catch up with=keep up with
I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.
15. catch a bus=take a bus
Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?
16. catch a cold=have a cold
Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.
17. come into=step into
He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom
18. come down=get down
Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.
19. do well in=be good at
He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.
20. do the shopping=go shopping
I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.
21. drop off=get off
22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.
I enjoy reading.=I like reading.
23. have a good time=enjoy oneself
We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
24. fall down=fall off
I fell down.=I fell off the bike.
25. get the telephone=answer the telephone
I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.
26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.
见12
27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.
见12
28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.
见12
29. give a concert=have a concert
They gave a concert.=They had a concert.
30. get on well with sb.=be good to
I got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.
31. give…a call=give…a ring
I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.
32. go down=go along
33. go for a swim=go swimming
34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.
35. go up=go along
36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
37. have a look (at)=look at
38. have a swim=go swimming
39. have got=have
40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from
41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth
42. hold a meeting=have a meeting
43. hold on=wait a minute
44. hurry up=be quick
45. knock at=knock on
46. last from…to=be from…to
47. like doing sth=like to do sth
48. look out=be careful
49. love to do sth=like to do sth
50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do
51. pay for=spend on
52. prefer…to=like better than
53. ring up=call sb
54. send for sb=ask sb to come
55. show sb sth=show sth to sb
56. take care of=look after
57. take exercise=do sport
58. take a message=leave a message
59. think about=think of
60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself
61. turn off=turn down
62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right
63. walk on=go on
64. walk to=go to …on foot
65. walk along=go along
66. at school=in the school
67. a lot of=lots of
68. a lot=very much
69. a quarter past two=two fifteen
70. at times=sometimes
71. at last=in the end=finally
72. a bit=a little=a few
73. a moment ago=just now
74. at once=right now
75. at noon=in the middle of a day
76. at that moment=at that time=just then
77. at the moment=at the same time
78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office
79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world
80. a moment later=later on
81. after a while=a moment later
82. all the same=all the time
83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible
84. in line=in a queue
85. in the southern part of=in the south of
86. in the day=in the daytime
87. much of China=many places of China
88. more than=over
89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more
90. not far from=near to
91. North China=the north of China
92. of course=certainly
93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of
94. two and a half years=two years and a half
同义句复习
1.He always gets to school early.
= He never gets to school late.
2.Maybe the kid is healthy.
= The kid may be healthy.
3.Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy.
= I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy.
4.What’s wrong with him?
= What’s the matter with him?
= What’s the trouble with him?
5.There’s something wrong with his bike.
= Something is wrong with his bike.
= His bike is broken.
6.Studying math is difficult.
= It’s difficult to study math.
7.She got to school by bus.
= She takes a bus to get to school.
We went home on foot.
= We walked home.
8.It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus.
= I spent 25 minutes going there by bus.
= It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .
9.Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater.
= Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars.
= Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater.
= The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars
10.Lily and Lucy look the same.
= Lily looks like Luy.
11.Both girls go to lot of parties.
= Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.
12. He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
13.My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old.
= My sister began to sing t the age of 2.
14.They need two more books.
= They need another two books.
15.Not all the students enjoy listening to the music.
= All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music.
= Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.
16. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.
= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
17. Why don’t you make him a card.
= Why not make him a card?
= Let us make him a card.
= How about making him a card?
= Shall we make him a card?
18. They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning.
= They went to school without having breakfast.
19. I’m more athletic than my best friend.
= My best friend is not as athletic as me.
20 He is the most clever boy in the class.
= He is more clever than any other boy in the class.
= Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.
21. I think English is more useful than math.
=I think math is less useful than English.
22. He stayed in china for 9 years.
= He came to China 9 years ago.
23. I dislike doing housework.
= I hate to do the chores.
24. I will leave after my mother comes back.
= I won’t leave until my mother comes back.
25. I hope to see you next year.
= I hope I can see you next year.
26. I borrowed a camera from my friend.
- My friend lent a camera to me.