七年级英语Unit-6：Our-local-Area-Topic-1：Section-A-and-B湘教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit 6：Our local Area Topic 1：Section A and B湘教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 6：Our local Area
Topic 1：Is there a computer in your study? (Section A and B)

二. 重点、难点：
单词： bedroom 卧室，寝室 second 第二，第二的，秒
floor 层，地面，地板 upstairs 到楼上， kitchen 厨房
garden 花园，果园 cousin 堂亲兄弟，堂表姐妹 front 前面，
behind 后面 lamp 灯，光源 clock 钟
wall 墙 table 桌子，表格 key 钥匙
put 放，摆 away 离开，远离， door 门
window 窗户 model 模型 under 在…下面
river 河，江
词组：next to in front of play with have a look how many
look after put away dining room living room
句型： 1. He’s in front of the house.
2. There is a lamp ,a computer and some books on it.
3. Put them away , please.
4. Where is your study ? It’s next to my bedroom.
5. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
6. You must look after your things.
语法： there be (I) , how many

三. 具体内容：
There be 表示“某处有某物”，此处的“有”表示存在关系。There be 的一般将来时为： There will be …和There is /are going to be … There will be robots in people’s homes.人们家里将来会有机器人。
there be (is ,are , was , were) +某物+地点
there be句型:
a. there be句型的肯定句,注意主语,就近原则,
There is a book ,3 pens and 4 pencils on my desk.
There are 3 pens , a book and 4 pencils on my desk.
b. there be句型的否定句
There isn’t a cat in my room.
There is no cat in my room.
There aren’t any cats in my room.
There are no cats in my room.
但对于不可数名词只有两种否定句
There isn’t any bread on the bowl.
There is no bread on the bowl.
c. there be句型的就划线部分提问:
There are 3 books on the desk.
就主语提问:What’s + 地点状语:What’s on the desk?
就数量提问:How many +复数名词+are there + 地点状语:
There is one book on the desk.
How many books are there on the desk?
就地点提问:Where is (are) + 主语?
Where is (are) the book(s)?
there be与have均可译为“有”，
但There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或物”，其结构为：There be(am，is，are)+名词+地点状语，意指“存在”；
而have(has)表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系，主语是人。在英国英语中常用have(has)got表达。试比较：
I have two English dictionaries.我有两本英语词典。(强调英语词典是我的)
　　There are two English dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有两本英语词典。
　　[特别提醒]当表示某物本身“拥有……时”，可与there be可以互换。如：
　　The room has two windows.(=There are two windows in the room. )这个房间有两扇窗户。

【典型例题】
例：代词填空：
1. The teacher asked ____ to the front.
A. him and me B. him and I C. his and mine D. he and I
2. You don’t need ____ here every day.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
3. Where are they ____ a trip?
A. go to B. going on C. going to D. go on
4. Let’s go ____ a trip to Mountain Huangshan. It’s beautiful.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
5. Beijing is ____ Hong Kong.
A. far away B. far from C. far to D. far with
Keys: 1-5 ABBAB
6. —— May I go to Tian’anmen Square? —— ____.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you mayn’t C. Yes, you may D. No, I mayn’t
7. They want me ____ a song at the party.
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing
8. Can Mr. Smith ____ to Beijing with his son?
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
9. How far ____ it from Changchun to Shijiazhuang?
A. be B. are C. is D. to be
10. ____ students like football in China.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
Key: 6-10 CBACC

例：名词填空：
在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens’ C. children D. children’s
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei’ s handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students B. student C. student’s D. students’
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _______ .
A. forty minutes’ s walk B. forty minute’s walk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes’ walk
Keys: 1―6：C A D C C D
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike’s
C. Jim’s and Mike’s D. Jim’s and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats C. potatos D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman’s teachers
C. women teachers D. women’s teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
Keys:7―12：A B D C A C

【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. There is a l______ in our school. We often do some reading in it.
2. Go s________ and turn left, it’s next to the pop music.
3. He is l_____ on a beach and reading a book.
4. She wants to be a shop a___________.
5. The supermarket is a_______ from the bank.
6. What o____ animals do you like?
7. They come from C_________. They live in Toronto.
8. T___________ don’t like policemen.
9. Lucy is watering flowers in the g___________.
10. Where do you often go for your v___________?

二. 单项选择
（ ）1. The people there are very _____ to us.
A. friend B. friendly C. friends
（ ）2. –What ____ she ____? --She is a teacher.
A. is…do B. is…doing C. does…do
（ ）3. Do you like ____ in China?
A. working B. work C. works
（ ）4. The students _____ their classroom every afternoon.
A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleans
（ ）5. The child ____ his homework in the evening.
A. does B. do C. makes
（ ）6. ____right at First Street, the bank is_____ the left.
A. Go, on B. Turn, in C. Turn ,on
（ ）7. –Look at the monkeys. ______they cute?
A. Isn’t B. Aren’t C. Don’t
（ ）8. _____ a good girl. All______ friends like her.
A. She, her B. She’s, she’s C. She’s, her
（ ）9. Peter and I_____ chess.
A. am playing B. are playing C. are play
（ ）10. Which girl_______ a red sweater?
A. has B. have C. having
（ ）11. Mary ________her grandparents sometimes.
A. goes to see B. go to see C. want to see
（ ）12. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. an B. a C. the
（ ）13. She likes exciting jobs, so she wants to find a job_________ a reporter.
A. like B. as C. be
（ ）14. She likes ______, so she wants to be a ______.
A. cooking, cook B. cook, cooking C. cook, cook
（ ）15. Jane ______ want to be_____ officer.
A. isn’t, an B. doesn’t, a C. doesn’t, an
（ ）16. She wants to be an English teacher to work ____her school.
A. with B. for C. on
（ ）17. Doctors often work ___ the day and sometimes _____ night.
A. in, at B. at, in C. in, in
（ ）18. The workers get their money _____ their boss.
A. on B. in C. from
（ ）19. It’s an international school ___ children ___ 5-12.
A. for, of B. of , for C. of, of
（ ）20. We ______ English in English Class.
A. speak B. tell C. say

三. 完形填空
Mr Brown 1 a small shop, in the middle of our city, and he 2 pictures in it. They are not expensive(昂贵), but some of 3 are very nice.
One day, a woman 4 into the shop and looks at a lot of pictures. Then she takes Mr Brown 5 one of them and asks,“ 6 is this picture?” It’s a picture 7 horses in a field.
“Twenty dollars.”Mr Brown answers.
“It’s 8 expensive(昂贵). I can 9 you two dollars for it,”says the woman.
“Two dollars? But you 10 buy the canvas(画布)with two dollars.”
“Oh, but it isn’t clean now,” the woman says.
（ ）1. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
（ ）2. A. draws B. buys C. sells D. sees
（ ）3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
（ ）4. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
（ ）5. A. at B. to C. for D. with
（ ）6. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How
（ ）7. A. on B. with C. from D. of
（ ）8. A. no B. not C. too D. very
（ ）9. A. give B. let C. take D. want
（ ）10.A. can B. can’t C. are D. aren’t

四. 阅读理解
A
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing(穿着)old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not look at him. They don’t ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on(穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles(微笑) at him. They give him the very good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off（脱下） his coat, and puts it in the food and says, “Eat, coat!”
The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “I’m asking my coat to eat the food. I am wearing my old clothes. You do not look at me. You do not ask me to sit down. Now, I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes not for me!”
（ ）1. Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don’t look at him, because ________.
A. he doesn’t come by car B. he is wearing his old clothes C. he is old
（ ）2. Mr. King goes home to_______________.
A. put on his good clothes B. take off his good clothes C to buy good clothes
（ ）3. Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at home because ___________.
A. he is wearing his old clothes
B. he is wearing his good clothes
C. he comes back in a good car
（ ）4. Mr. king takes off his coat, and______________.
A. eats the good food
B. asks it to eat the good food
C. asks the other to eat the food
（ ）5. Now Mr. King sees the good food is _________.
A. for his clothes B. for him C. for his good car

B
It’s Sunday afternoon, Peggy goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy（买）some food for supper. Peggy wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a new shop.
“What does your shop sell(出售)?” Peggy asks. “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in the shop, school things and so on.”
Peggy and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Peggy finds a nice white skirt.
“How much is the skirt?” Peggy asks the girl in the shop.
“It’s eighty yuan.”
“That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap（便宜的）one?”
“What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan.”
“OK, thanks a lot.”
“You are welcome.”
After that, Peggy buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, meat and fish. They get home very late.
（ ）6. Peggy goes to do the shopping with her mother on _____.
A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday morning
C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon
（ ）7. Peggy wants to buy a new skirt and ____.
A. some school things B. some drinks C. some clothes D. some food
（ ）8. Peggy finds a nice ____ skirt, but it’s too dear.
A. green B. white C. red D. cheap
（ ）9. The green skirt is ____.
A. nice and cheap B. nice but dear
C. not nice and cheap D. not nice but cheap
（ ）10. Peggy’s mother doesn’t buy any ____ for supper.
A. fish B. bread C. meat D. eggs

五. 句型转换
1. Where is your cousin from?
Where ____________ your cousin _________ from?
2. How’s the weather in Chaozhou?
_____________ the weather __________ in Chaozhou?
3. Please give me your money.
Please give your money _______ _________.
4.They like koalas because they’re very cute.
___________ __________ they like koalas?
5. She is cleaning the room now.
_____________ _________ she ___________ now?

六. 完成句子
1. 挨着旅馆的是一个带漂亮花园的小房子。
______________the hotel there’s a small house ________________.
2. 有时护士们在医院读报纸和杂志。
___________ the nurses read ________________________________ .
3. 作为学生，我们应努力学习。
____________ students, we should _________________________ .
4. 他们在照相吗?
__________ they ________________________________?
5. 这孩子看起来很高兴。
The child ______________________________.

七.读写综合
A)根据信息卡回答问题
Personal Data
Name: David Age: 13 Sex: M
Address: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Postal code: 315010 Telephone: [phone]
E-mail: david @ Fruit: apples, oranges
Fax : [phone] Animal: pandas
1. How old is David? ________________________________.
2. Where does he live? _________________________________.
3. What’s David’s telephone number? ___________________________.
4. What fruit does he like? ____________________________________.
5. What animal does he like? ______________________________________.
B)假如你是David, 请你给一位新的笔友Miller写一封信, 介绍一下你的情况.词数50左右。
【试题答案】
一. 1.library 2. straight 3. lying 4.assistant 5.across
6.other 7.Canada 8.Thieves 9.garden 10.vacation
二. 1—5 BCABA 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 AABAC 16—20 BACAA
三. ACBBB ADCAB
四. A) 1—5 BABBA
B)6—10 DABAD
五. 1.does,come
2.What’s,like
3.to me
4.Why do
5.What is, doing
六. 1.Next to, with a beautiful garden
2.Sometimes, newspapers and magazines
3.As, study hard
4.Are, taking photos
5.looks happy
七. A)1.He is thirteen.
2. He lives in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
3. His telephone number is 87254721.
4.He likes apples and oranges
5. He likes pandas
B)Dear Miller,
My name is David. I live in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.I am thirteen years old. I can speak English and a little Chinese. I like apples and oranges best. I think they’re healthy food. And my favorite animal is panda. Because it is very shy and smart.
Please write and tell me about yourself. My E-mail address is david @.
Yours,
David