高考介词总复习市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介 詞 精 编,時间介詞,in,on,at,1.,_8:00pm _work(在工作中),_ midnight(在午夜)_ the age of 17,2._ the morning _August,_Autumn _the 21st century,_the Tang Dynasty(唐朝),3._July 20,_ the morning of 16th,_ a windy evening,on,at,on,at,on,in,on,at,填空,in,in,in,in,in,at,at,in the morning/afternoon/eveningon Monday/Tuesday/Wedesday.in/,in this morning,in this year,in that afternoon,in the next evening,on last Sunday,this,that,last,the next修饰時，不能加介詞,in+n.,在,.,方面,He is an expert in teaching little kids.,before,after,until/till,since,分别是什么意思？,1.The patient recovered from his cancer _ several chemical treatment.(治疗),2.You must read the guide _ operating the machine.,3._its birth,the baby panda has been watched closely by these scientists.,4.The explorers didnt arrive at their destination,(目的地)_midnight.,5.Then Primier(總理)Zhou en lai devoted all his life to working _the last moment of his life.,before,after,until,until/till,Since,地點介詞,1.across,through,区别,2.in,on,to,off,区别,3.over,和,above;under,和,below,区别,Later,，,the horse goes _ the grassland,.,(從物体表面)横穿,横跨,across,across,The horse goes _ the forest.,through,through,(從物体中间)穿透,穿越,1)Its difficult to walk _ the desert(沙漠)within 3 days.,2)A train is going _ the forest/tunnel(隧道).,3)The sailor is watching the ships in the distance _ the telescope.(望遠镜),across,through,through,through,(從中间)穿透,穿越,(從表面)横跨；横穿,across,4)The sunshine comes into the room _ the window.,5)You can go _ the bridge to the opposite bank.,6)Jack shouted my name _ the the other side of the treet.,7)Toms grandfather went_World War II.,8)I phoned Mr.Zhang this morning,but I couldnt get_to him.,across,through,across,through,through,over,above,under,below,“,在,.,下面,”:under,和,below,“,在,.,上面,”:over,和,above,above“,在,.(,以,),上,”below“,在,.(,以,),下,”,1.Tom get higher marks than any other boys in the test.It means he is _the,average,(,平均,).,2.Zhang haidi,a famous femal writer,has been disabled _her,waist,(,腰部,)at birth so that she isnt able to walk.,3.The boat sailed further and further,and disappeared _,the sea level,(,海平面,)in the end.,above,below,below,地點介詞in,on,to区别,in,on,to,境内,边界接壤,境外,(,完全不连接）,1)Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.,2)Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.,3)Fujian is _ the east of China.,4)Taiwan island lies _ the east coast of China.,5)Japan is located _the eastwestern of China,in,on,off,in,to,off,离開.海岸,to,點击下方字,体即有超链接,off,离岸,.;,近海处,點击图片超链接返回上壹张,動作性介詞,1.off 2.under,3.by 4.with,5.for 6.to(ward),off 的使用方法壹览：,1)The ship sank off the western coast.,2)With 80%off the price,the clothes sell much cheaper.,3)Please turn off the light.,4)Sorry,I must be off right now.See you next time.,6)Hurry up,the plane is taking off.,7)It was so hot that the man took off his T-shirt.,离,.,海岸处,打折,关闭,离開,起飞,脱下衣服,7)Because of the flooding,the village was cut,off,from the outside world.,8).I asked a day,off,from my headteacher,Mr.Mo,then I went home in a hurry.,切断联络,(請假)离開,8)All of a sudden,the car was out of control and went,off,its way,hitting a biker in the opposite direction.,偏离,.,路线,8)All of a sudden,the red car was out of control and went,off,its way,hitting another car in the opposite(,相反的,)direction.,偏离,.,路线,off,this way,under表达被動的動作,under control 被控制 under discussion讨论中,under pressure在压力下 under attack 受到袭击,under way進行中；正在進行,1.The monthly exam is under way.Please keep quiet.,2.The series killer was seized(=caught)by the police and he was under control.,4.Most people work because its unavoidable,(不可防止的).By contrast(對比),there are some people who acutally enjoy work.,5.,By,working hard,Tom made progress in,Math.,by的使用方法壹览,1.America was discovered,by,Columbus.,被,;,由,.,2.Have you ever been to Guangzhou,by,ship?,乘,;,坐,3.He passed the exam,by,hard work,.,6.The factory will increase its output,by,50%/one-third,next year.,(增長/減少了的)差额,通過.(方式),with without,within,(,在,.,范围之内,),1.I will visit the Yellow Stone Park along/together,with,my cousins.,2.,With,the help of my English teacher,I m con-,fident to learn English well.,3.,(With)summer,coming,it is getting much hotter.,5.The boy hit the dog,with,a stone.,6.I got close to the cake and smelt it,with,my nose.,7.Human beings cant survive _air and water.,8.The toys are _childrens,reach,(,够得到,).,和,.,有,.,伴随.,用,(,工具,),用,(,身体部位,),without,within,against 使用方法壹览,1.The two parties often have different ideas,so they,are against each other.,2.Looking at the camer,the teenagers sat with their backs against each other.,3.Another new law against drug abuse(毒品滥用)came into effect yesterday.,反對;违反,挨著；靠著,抵制,;,制裁,for 1)“為了.目的或利益”2)表原因“由于.”,2)“用来;用于”(表用途),1.Tom didnt come to work for his bad cold.,2.We study hard for our motherland.,3.We all hope for success.,4.I will go to Beihai for vacation next month.,5.Knives are used for cutting things.,表目的,表目的,表原因,表利益,表用途,by/in/with/on使用方法归纳,write _ a pen/cut _ a knife,see _ our eyes,_ English/_ your own words,_ a low voice,_ this way,_ bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land,_ this means,_ the radio/the phone/TV,_ the bike/bus/train/ship,with,with,in,in,in,by,by,on,on,with,in,with+,工具,/,人体部位,in+語言/声音/措施way,by+交通工具/措施means,on+,媒介,/,the+,交通工具,其他类介詞,except“除了.”(排除同类的),besides“除了.之外,尚有.;此外”(实际上不排除),1.Everyone was out of breath _ Tom.,Because he didnt run at all.,2.The farmer also learn plant apples,peaches,and oranges _bananas.,3.According to the latest news,_the first,five miners(,矿工,),a sixth was found dead in the,accident,.,except,besides,besides,of 的使用方法,1.The writer,of,the,Million Pound Note,is Mark Twain.,2.The book is,of,much,interest,to majority of the,students.=The book is much,interesting,.,3.The ladys idea was,of,great,help,when we were in trouble then.=The ladys idea was greatly,helpful,.,“,.,的,”(,表所属关系,),總結：of+(great/much)+名詞=(greatly/much)+名詞本来的形容詞,1.It is amamzing.The magic that magician is making beyong imagination.,2.The physics problem was so difficult that it is beyong me/my ability.,3.The Guilins scenery(風景)is so beautiful that it is beyond description.,beyond“超過;無法.”,超乎想象；無法想象,(人)不能做到；超過.能力,無法形容;难描难画,短語带介詞to：+n./doing,be accustomed to 习惯于=get/be used to,be close to靠近 be devoted to献身于;投身于.,be similar to和.相似 be cruel to對.残酷;無情,be equal to等于;胜任 be opposite to在.對面;和.相反(對立面)be addicted to沉溺于,contribute to奉献 look forward to期待;期望,refer to参照;提及;談到 key to success成功的关键,answer to the question的答案 road to modern English通往現代英語之路,1.The 20-year-old man has been addicted to _(take)drugs for nearly three monthes.,taking,“對著;向著.”,带介詞的短語,語法白皮書：第拾章 動詞 P102-104,，請科代表分两天带全体同學讀完這些内容：從“拾五 10個常用“be+形容詞+at”构造到“二拾二 24個常用“in+其他詞+of”构造，P104尚有顶頭几种。,注：二拾三 可不讀,9.,Its five oclock,by,my watch.,根据，按照,10.,Judging,by,appearances can be misleading.,according to,pay sb,by the hour,按小時付钱給某人,rent a car,by the day/week/month,表达方式、手段、工具,pay by cheque,用支票付款,learn sth by heart,背，记住,These baskets are made,by hand.,用手工制作的,辨别 by/through/with/in,I make a living _teaching.,by,by“靠用”表达壹种方式或手段或用于固定短語中,by means of,“用，通過措施”,I learned it _ a friend.,through“通過”表达壹种途径，有時可与by 换用。,He succeeded,_,hard work.,He was writing _ a pencil.,We see _ our eyes.,with,with,with“用”後常接详细有形的物体。,He talks _ French.,in,pay in cash,以現金支付,in“用（語言）”,through,through/by,with 的使用方法:,1.The man went home,with,a happy heart.,表伴随“带著，有，伴随”,2.Some high school students may be required to have an interview,with,people from the university.,“,与,和,”,3.Her fingers were,numb with cold,.,表原因,numb with cold,jump with joy,smile with satisfaction,冻得发麻,快乐得跳起来,满意地笑,“,用,”,表伴随,_ time going by=,as,time goes/went by,连詞,with 的复合构造：,with sb.doing,sth.done,sth.to do,within,在范围内-(反义詞）beyond,It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.,在轻易抵达的范围之内,I,wouldnt have entered,this famous,university _ your help.,with,without,within,隐含的条件句虚拟語气,要注意的地方,1.With everything,(buy),she went out the store with a full basket happily.,2.She had no trouble,（,finish,）,the job.,3.It was late and there wasnt any,body,whom she could turn,for help.,1.with的复合构造,bought,finishing,to,2.介詞的省略,3.定從中的介詞提前,for 的使用方法,表原因,;,She stared at me,for,a few seconds and handed back the money.,To pay,for,the high-tech health care,people can buy health,insurance,for,their pets.,表長达壹段時间,為了,apologize to sb,for,sth,We apologize for any inconvenience,caused during the repairs.,我們為维修期间导致的任何不便道歉。,for 的使用方法,Are you,for,or,against,the war?.,He was too proud to ask his family for help and support.,他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求协助和支持。,ask sb for sth問某人要某物,赞成,反對,in favor of,object,to,oppose,vt.,for,to,He would do anything _ his motherland.Did you mention this _ my father?,Its quite warm today _ November.,What he told you just now was not new _ me.,for,to,for,to,for表达“為了.”to 表达動作對象,“對,向”,for 表达“就某状况而說”,to 表达“對某對象而言”如：,用besides,except,except for,but/apart from填空,We need fifteen,more,people _ our team to,do the job.,_a desk or two,the classroom was empty.She seldom talked of,anything,_ painting._ his wife,his daughter,also,went swimming.,We,all,attended the meeting _ Xiao Li.,There is,no one,here _ Mary and Tom.,Who,_ a fool would do such a thing?,besides,Except for,but,Besides,except,but,but,besides,also,，,another,，,more,，,other,，,else,，,too,except,句末,except for,句首或句末,but,句末,every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where,as/like,在談到人、事物或動作有相似或共同點時，两者均可用，只是like是介詞，用于名詞、代詞、動名詞之前，as是连詞，用于分句之前：,_ me,she enjoys all kinds of music.,She enjoys all kinds of music,_ I do.,在表达职业、身份、作用等時，两者的区别是：as 表达比较的双方同属壹类或完全相似，而 like 只表达在某些方面相似。,He worked as a slave.,He worked like a slave.,as,Like,above/over/on/below/under/in,Be careful!There is a snake _ your,head.,The sun is _ the mountain in the east.,There is a glass _ the table.,Mr.Brown was _ his wife in social,standing.,There are three birds _ the tree.,There is many articles _ the newspaper.,over,above,on/under,below,in,in,because of/due to/thanks to/owing to,Mistakes _ carelessness may have serious consequences.,_ your help,I have great progress.,I am late _ the heavy rain.,They decided to postpone the trip,_ bad weather.,due,to,Thanks,to,because,of,作定語或表語,作状語，位于句首或句尾,多用于句首,owing to,逗号隔開位于句首或句尾,复习時需注意的要點,1.Please give me a pen to write _.,Who are you talking _?,2.介詞和動詞、形容詞、名詞等常常构成,固定搭配.,be proud of,pay a visit to,the key to,for the most part,就绝大部分而言,to ones surprise,in surprise,with,to,2,),I agree the writer because of the writer is telling us the truth.,3.轻易錯误的地方,3,),On my opinion,I against the idea.,1,),The story is about that a man,asked,for a second chance,.,4,),On the next day,the poor man was killed.,介詞壹般 不直接加句子,不及物動詞要加介詞再加宾語。,介詞不可單独作谓語,時间状語前有the next，the last等不再加介詞,that,with,of,In,of,am,asking,2（全国1卷）Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _46_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,by,3,.His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _a happy heart.,名詞a happy heart 在句中不作主語,也不作動詞的宾語,就应是作介詞的宾語,空格处应填介詞;由句意可知,是指這個年轻人“带著”快乐的心情回家,表达“带著”用with。,with,4,.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes _sale.,固定搭配on sale,表达“发售”。,on,介詞与語法填空：1.做語法填空時，若纯空格後是_、_ 或_，并且它們 在句中不是主語、及物動詞的宾語，這個空格就很也許是填介詞；2.带介詞的短語;,名詞,代詞,ing,形式,解題措施：,Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day 1 _children to honor their fathers began in Spokane,Washington.,語篇填空,1.表达目的。,for,A woman 2 _the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 _the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon 4 _1909.,2.with the name of=named/called(名叫)。,3.因think of(想到)是固定搭配。,4.表达在某年或某月用介詞in。,with,of,in,Having been raised 5 _her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after her mother died,Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6 _ her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,7 _the eyes of his daughter,a courageous,selfless,and loving man.,5.在被動語态中表达動詞的执行者,用by。,6.表达“對某人尤其”是be special to sb.。类似的尚有be kind/friendly to sb.等。,7.表达“在某人的眼中”是in the eyes of sb.。,by,to,in,Sonoras father was born in June,so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8 _ Spokane,Washington 9 _the 19th of June,1910.,In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 _ Fathers Day.Roses are the flowers for Fathers Day.,8.表达“在”某個大都市，用介詞in。,9.表达“在”详细某壹天用介詞on。,10.表达“當作，作為”，用as。,in,on,as,