八年级英语下期末复习(仁爱版)全国公开课一等奖省赛获奖PPT课件.pptx

八年级英语下册期末复习复习一、主要语法点：一、主要语法点：二二、易混同词组、易混同词组三、交际用语三、交际用语第1页1.系表结构常常见见系系动动词词有有：1.be2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keep seem 3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等等。第2页()1.These oranges taste _and sell _ A.good,well B.well,good C.good,good D.well,well()2.The food can go _soon in summer.A.badly B.bad C.good D.well()3.He looks _ and he looks at the blackboard _.A.careful;careful B.carefully;carefully C.careful;carefully D.carefully;carefulABC第3页2 2、状语从句、状语从句a、原因状语从句、原因状语从句 because，as，since和for引导。b、时间状语从句、时间状语从句，普通情况下，主句是普通未来时，从句用普通现在时。“notuntil”直到才 as soon as 一就()1.He didnt come back _he finished all the work.A.when B.after C.until D.before()2.He will go home _ he finishes all the work.A.until B.before C.because D.as soon as CD第4页c、条件状语从句、条件状语从句由if引导。条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词惯用普通现在时表示未来。（考点：主将从现）()1.If it _,I wont go to the beach this Sunday.A.will rain B.is raining C.rains D.is rain()2.If our government _attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in danger.A.wont pay;is B.doesnt pay;is C.wont pay;will be D.doesnt pay;will be CD第5页d、结果状语从句、结果状语从句1.so+adj/adv+that从句。2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句 such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句 such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句 当名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少词修饰时，用so，不用such。3.so that既能够引导目标状语从句(为是，方便于）也能够引导结果状语从句（所以）。第6页()1.He was _ tired _ he fell asleep soon.A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that()2.Rose is _a good girl everyone likes her.；C.too;to D.enough;to BB第7页E.让步状语从句 Though/although even though/if 第8页3.使役动词使用方法(1)概念：“使役”就是叫他人去做事情意思。(2)使役动词make和let使用方法：make +object+v.n.adj.let+object+v.Exercise The boy made the girl _.（cry）cry第9页4 4、动词不定式：、动词不定式：由“to+动词原型”组成。其否定形式是not todo与what，who，whose，when，where，how等疑问词连用，如：I dont know what to do next（宾语）第10页()1.Our teacher told us_any noise in class.A.dont make B.not make C.to not make D.not to make()2._ is important for us to learn Enlish.A.It B.That C.He()9.In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being lateDAA第11页5 5、宾语从句：、宾语从句：引导词：1.由连词that引导宾语从句，that能够省略。2.由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。Whetheror not3.疑问词what,how,when引导语序 陈说句语序第12页时态：1.主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。2.主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态某种形式。3.假如宾语从句陈说是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用普通现在时态。eg:The teacher told me the earth（be）round.老师告诉过我，地球是圆。否定前移否定前移She doesnt think that she will raise a lot of money.第13页()1.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home.A.will rain,rains B.rains,will rain C.will rain,will rain D.rains,rains()2.He asked me_.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have C.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with meAD第14页6 6、形容词同级比较：、形容词同级比较：1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B eg:This classroom is as large as that one.2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B“A不如B那么”eg:Helen is not as/so thin as her sister.第15页7 7、形容词和副词比较级和最高级、形容词和副词比较级和最高级1.A+动词+比较级+than+B“A做某事比B更”eg:His brother worked harder than him.2.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”eg:hotter and hotter more and more beautiful3.the+比较级，the+比较级 “越，越”eg:The harder you work,the more you get.4.比较级前可用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still,far 等词 来修饰。Her apple is much bigger than mine第16页one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.第17页1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel,they talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiestCCA第18页8.感叹句：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!_ bad weather it is today!_ ugly dog it is!WhatHow第19页二、易混词第20页noise n.嘈杂声，令人不愉快声音，说话声。noisy adj.嘈杂，喧闹，noisily adv.voice 人说话或唱歌声音，嗓音。sound 指能够听到任何声音。eg:He has a good _.He opened the door without a _.Dont make so much _ voicesoundnoise第21页 find 找到，发觉，强调结果。find out 多指经过调查问询之后，弄明白。look for（有目标）寻找，强调动作。第22页8.cost 主语是物。sth.cost sb.some money spend 主语是人。sb.spendon sth.sb.spendin doing sth.pay 主语是人。payfor take 常表示花费时间。It takes sb.some time to do sth第23页练习：花费How much does your coat _?He _ twenty yuan on the dictionary.She _ ten yuan for the book.It _ them ten years to built the pyramid.The pen _ me five yuan.He _ five years studying English.costspentpaidtookcostspent第24页be used to（doing)sth.习惯，适应 used to do sth.过去 经常做某事in the+方位词+of 在某一范围内on 用于相互接壤且互不论辖两个地方。to 用于互不接壤且互不论辖两个地方。Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.第25页lonely 孤独，寂寞孤独，寂寞 alone 单独一个单独一个“数词数词 名称单数名称单数形容词形容词”复合形容词复合形容词a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girla one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake 有时没有形容词有时没有形容词boys 400-meter race a two day visit to Mount Tai第26页through 内部穿过（door,gate,forest,desert,city）across 表面穿过（street，road,river）win 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”beat 后面通常跟人，表“战胜”e.g.:He _ the first in the match.他在比赛中取得了第一名。won第27页there be 句型未来时句型未来时There will be=there is going to be下周日将会下周日将会有有一场时装演出。一场时装演出。There is going to be a fashion show here next Sunday.明天在我们学校操场上将会明天在我们学校操场上将会有有一场篮球赛。一场篮球赛。There is going to be a basketball game on our school playground tomorrow.第28页抵达 arrive in at=get to =reach arrive get there must be-必定推测；cant be-否定推测Its+adj.+for sb.+to doeg:Its important for me to study well.Its+adj.+of sb.+to doeg:Its nice of you to help me.注：若注：若adj.用来修饰人性格、品质，则用用来修饰人性格、品质，则用of，若，若adj.用用来修饰来修饰to do,则用则用for。第29页die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying-diedgive a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise令某人惊喜是be surprised at 对感到惊奇 in年，月，季节 on 日 at 时On the morning of June 30thadvice n.advise sb to do sth.as well(尾尾);too（肯尾（肯尾 逗逗);either（否尾，逗）（否尾，逗）;also（中）第30页在马路两边在马路两边on both sides of the road,on either side of the road,on each side of the roadanother,other,the other,others,the others good enough enough moneywell enough第31页 派生与合成词或相关单词。派生与合成词或相关单词。polite,impolite,politely；possible,impossible，possibly；advantage,disadvantage；popular,unpopular；happy,unhappy；fair,unfair；satisfy,satisfied,；worry,worried；luck,lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily；sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleeper；第32页decide decision；sad,sadly,sadness；care,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly；success,successful,successfully,succeed；Asia,Asian；safe,safely,safety；begin,beginning；east eastern；cook,cooker；dangerous,in danger；choose,choice；suit,suitable；invite,invitation;第33页交际用语：交际用语：1.购物（购物（Shopping)1.What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you?2.What color/size/kind do you want?=What color/size/kind would you like?3.What about this one?What do you think of it?4.What is it made of?5.May I try it/them on?6.It looks nice on you.7.How much is it/are they?8.Ill take it第34页交际用语:2.就餐（就餐（(Having meals)This way,please.May I have the menu?May I take your order?-Anything else?-No,thats all.Could I order the meal by phone?What would you like to drink?May I have the bill?Heres your change.Thanks for coming.第35页3.看病1.Whats wrong（with you）2.Anything wrong?3.How long have you been like this?你像这么多久了？4.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎样？5.Have you taken your temperature?Do you have a fever?第36页6.How often should I take the pills?这药多长时间吃一次？7.Nothingserious.没有什么大问题。8.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你快点好起来。9.Dont worry.Take it easy.别担心/别着急。第37页4.打电话我能够跟.讲话么？1）May I speak to,please?假如是本人接电话能够说：Yes,speaking 2）Who is that?你是谁呀？This is.3）Hold the line,please.别挂断 第38页