高三英语精讲精练：冠词(二) 课件.doc

1. In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through _____ space, so people want to have ______ better knowledge of the universe. ks5u
A. the; a                  B. /; /                      C. the; /                 D. /; a ks5u
2. — Is Mr Smith rich? ks5u
— Yes, very rich. When he worked in ________town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in ________ country. ks5u
A. at; the　　　　 B. /; /　　　　　　      C. /; the　　　　 D. the; / ks5u
3. People think that ______ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _____ great success. ks5u
A. an; a    B. the; a        C. the; the             D. the; / ks5u
4. In ____late 19th century, Europe changed ______great deal and was playing important roles in ______international trade. ks5u
A. the; a; the   B. the; the; 不填   C. the; a; the    D. the; a; 不填 ks5u
5. Washing machines made by China have won           worldwide attention and Haier has become _____ popular name. ks5u
A. a; the     B. /; a    C. /; the     D. the; a ks5u
6. It is often said that          teachers have          very easy life. ks5u
A．不填；不填        B．不填；a              C．the; 不填            D．the; a ks5u
7. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others. ks5u
A．/; an; the              B．a; the; /               C．the; an; the          D．a; the; the ks5u
8. I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday. ks5u
A. the, the        B. a, the          C. a, a             D. the, a ks5u
9. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport. ks5u
A．the; a             B．a; the             C．不填; a               D．不填; the ks5u
10. In          review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women      who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ______ heart disease by 76%. ks5u
A. a; the         B. the; a         C. a; 不填        D. 不填； a ks5u
11. What____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive____ prize! ks5u
A．a；a    B．the；a C．a；the    D．the；the ks5u
12. Let’s go to       cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for          while ks5u
A. the; the                                                           B. the; a ks5u
C. a; the                                                               D. a; a ks5u
13. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. ks5u
A. the, /              B. an, the             C. /, the               D. an, a ks5u
14. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent. ks5u
 A. the … the                        B. / … the                           C. the … /                               D. / … / ks5u
15. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. ks5u
A. the, /              B. an, the             C. /, the               D. an, a ks5u
16. When he left       college, he got a job as       reporter in a newspaper office. ks5u
A. 不填；a        B. 不填；the      C. a; the        D. the; the ks5u
17. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; 不填               B. a; 不填               C. a; the             D. 不填; the ks5u
18. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence ks5u
A. the; a         B. a; the         C. a; 不填        D. the; 不填 ks5u
19. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______man’s understanding of colour. ks5u
A. a…不填            B. a…the                 C. 不填…the           D. the…a ks5u
20. It is ________world of wonders,        world where anything can happen. ks5u
A．a ;the         B．a; a           C．the ; a        D．不填；不填 ks5u
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附加题：（阅读理解） ks5u
In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year. ks5u
As a writer I know about winning contest, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface. ks5u
A revelation（启示）came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.” ks5u
I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously（自发地）told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first trade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her fist music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it. ks5u
Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting（借用）my daughter’s experience. ks5u
While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices. ks5u
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1. What do we learn from the first paragraph? ks5u
A. Many children find lots of fun in mindless activities. ks5u
B. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time. ks5u
C. Rebecca collects online materials for her writing. ks5u
D. Rebecca is different from any other child of her age. ks5u
2. What was the author's writing experience? ks5u
A. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer. ks5u
B. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations. ks5u
C. She was constantly under pressure of writing more. ks5u
D. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers. ks5u
3. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year's writing contest? ks5u
A. She possessed real talent for writing. ks5u
B. She wanted to win. ks5u
C. She wanted to share her stories with readers. ks5u
D. She had won a prize already. ks5u
4. The author took great pains to refine her daughter's stories because ______. ks5u
A. she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance ks5u
B. she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who wanted to win the contest ks5u
C. she wanted to help Rebecca win in the contest ks5u
D. she was afraid Rebecca's imagination might run wild while writing ks5u
5. What's the author's advice for parents? ks5u
A. A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue. ks5u
B. Children should be given freedom to grow through experience. ks5u
C. Parents should keep an eye on their kids' activities. ks5u
D. Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions. ks5u
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参考答案 ks5u
1. D ks5u
解析：space作“太空；空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。have a knowledge of 意为“对……理解/ 熟悉”。如：He has a good knowledge of politics.（他对政治非常熟悉）。故D是正确答案。 ks5u
2. C ks5u
解析： in town在城里，in the country在农村均为固定搭配. ks5u
3. B ks5u
解析：第一空是特指，所以用the, 第二空success是指成功的一优缺点事。所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。 ks5u
4. D ks5u
解析：在序数词前用定冠词the; a great deal为固定短语, 意思为 “大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。 ks5u
5. B ks5u
解析：第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。 ks5u
6. B ks5u
解析：第一空表示“泛指”某一职业，不需要用冠词。而第二空短语have a very life意思为“过着简朴的生活”，需要用冠词。 ks5u
7. B ks5u
解析：第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其他人，别人”用others。 ks5u
8. D ks5u
解析：我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了．我只记得那是一个周一．本题测试冠词的用法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。 ks5u
9. B ks5u
解析：短语give sb a ride意思为“用车带到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。 ks5u
10. C ks5u
解析： 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a;第二空 heart disease（心脏病）习惯上不用惯词。 ks5u
11. C ks5u
解析：第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。 ks5u
12. B ks5u
解析： go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。 ks5u
14. B  ks5u
解析by sea是固定词组，用作状语，表示方式，意为“乘船”。类似词组还有by air (乘飞机)，by land (由陆路)。第二个空缺选the，表“特指”。 ks5u
13. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A ks5u
附加题答案：ABCCB  ks5u