高考英语高频词汇详解,经典版6.doc

Vocabulary Page 53-54
I. Irregular verbs.
Verb
Past tense
Past participle
feed
fed
fed
feel
felt
felt
fight
fought
fought
find
found
found
II. Word transformation.
Noun
Adjective
Verb

fast牢固的；稳固的
The post is fast in the ground.
fasten
fasten the seat-belts

fat
fatten
favor
favorite

finance
financial

firm公司
firm 坚决的，坚定的

III. Expressions.
1. fat chance可能性极小
Eg: Me, marry a millionaire? Fat chance!
2. find fault with挑剔，找茬
3. do sb a favor帮助某人 = give/lend sb a hand
4. for fear of/that唯恐、以免
We spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby.
5. a feast for the eyes赏心悦目的事
6. feature
*The most distinctive feature of the dinosaurs was their size. n.characteristic
*The film featured Brando as the Godfather. give an important part to sb
7. have a fever 发烧
8. in the field of 在…领域
9. be filled with充满
10. 金融危机 financial crisis
11. 放烟火 set off fireworks
III．Words to explain.
1. Feed
1) Feed the baby some stewed apple.= Feed some stewed apple to the baby.
2) The cows are feeding on hay in the barn. = eating
3) I am fed up with waiting for her to telephone. = be tired of/ be bored with

2. Feel
1) 感观动词taste smell sound look feel
2) 其他出现在系表结构中的动词
get come go turn fall become remain keep grow seem
*feel like 想要做
Do you feel like going to a movie?
*feel at home 畅快，自在
Her genial smile made every guest feel at home.
*feel free 用以表示准许
----May I use your phone?
----Feel free.
*feel one’s way摸索着走
I felt very nervous when feeling my way in the dark.

3. fight (Task: fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions)
1) Have you been fighting (with/against) your brother again?
2) fight (against) poverty/ignorance
3) Don’t let them bully you. Fight (back)!
4) fight (for) freedom
5) fight sb/sth off击退
The firm has to fight off a lot of competition to win the contract.

4. figure
*a slender figure苗条的身段
*the great figures of history历史上的大人物
*an income of five figures五位数字[数以万计]的收入
*我们需要算出我们每个花多少钱
We need to figure out how much money we spend every month.
*我不明白他为什么辞掉工作。
I can’t figure out why he quits job.
*I figure that you will not come.
我想你不会来了。

5. firm adj. (Task: try to understand “firm” in different sentences.)
* This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on. 坚实的
*A firm belief in socialism 坚定的
*“I don’t want to be unkind.”He said in a firm voice.坚定的

6. first
1) At first, I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested. In the beginning
2) First of all she just smiled, and then she started to laugh. 最初
3) Well, first of all we can’t possibly spare the time. 首要 most importantly
4) First come, first served. 先来后到
5) The first time I met her, I thought her nice and honest.
6) I met her for the first time.第一次

7. in case of , for fear of
1)you should ensure your house in case of fire
2) I wrote it down for fear that I should forget it.
Vocabulary Page 55-56
I. verbs.
Verb
pt
pp
fit
fit, fitted
fit, fitted
flee
fled
fled
flow
flowed
flowed
fly
flew
flown
forbid
forbade, forbad
forbidden
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/ forecasted
foresee
foresaw
foreseen

II. Words to explain.
1. fit
※ be the right size or shape for sb
※ join one thing to another to make a whole
※ in agreement with
※ be suitable for
※ in good health
辨析：fit/suit/match
suit表适合，常强调颜色、式样等适合某人
fit表合身（大小合适），适合; fit sb. for
match表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即：与……相配。
Learn the phrase “fit in”
* The cooker won’t fit in.大小适合装入某处
The cooker won’t fit into the kitchen.
*Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?与…相协调

2. fix

1) fix a shelf to the wall※fasten sth firmly to sth
2) My watch has stopped----it needs fixing※repair or mend
3) Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet? ※decide on a particular time/place

“fix” expressions
① fix one’s eyes on sb/sth
② fix one’s thoughts/attention on sth= focus on
③ I will fix up a meeting. arrange sth
④ He fixed up the cottage before they moved in. repair, redecorate

3. “follow” phrases.
1) The winners are as follows: in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place ...用以列举事项
2) follow sb’s instructions/advice/directions
3) You should follow up your letter with a phone call.对…采取进一步行动
4) Budget companies have been so successful that other airlines have had to follow suit and lower their fares.照样做

4. “for” expressions.
Chinese

换换口味
We usually go there by bus, but this time we’ll go by bike for a change.
首先
For a start, whales ' lives, 80% of which are spent deep below the ocean's surface, are still a mystery. Secondly, …
一会儿
Could you wait for a while?
与我无关
You may go even now, for all I care.　
据我所知
For all I know, he may have already left for Beijing.
永远
He vowed that he would give up smoking for ever/good.　
举例
This patient may take some meat. For example, he can have some pork, beef, mutton etc.
=for instance
唯恐，以免
She left half an hour early for fear of missing the plane.　     
I locked up the document for fear that it (should) be stolen.　
免费
He repaired my bike for free.　
免费

徒劳
We bought these six chairs, and they gave us the other one for nothing.
All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. In vain
仅此一次
Just for once he arrived on time.
一方面；另一方面
There are lots of reasons for choosing him as monitor. For one thing, he works harder than anyone else; for another, he is always ready to take responsibility.
简称；缩写
The United Kingdom is called UK for short.
第一次
It was last autumn that I met her for the first time.
暂时，目前
Let’s leave the matter as it is for the time being.
为了…（起见）
For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.

III. Expressions.
去捕鱼
go fishing
集中注意力于
focus on
在接下来的5年中
in the following five years.
喜爱
be fond of
步行
on foot
禁止某人做某事
forbid sb from doing sth
迫使某人做某事
force sb to do