高考英语二轮总复习-第6讲-非谓语动词与with复合结构限时训练讲义-新课标(湖南专用).doc

第六讲　非谓语动词与with复合结构
1. The senior year life in high school is a maze of possibilities, so don't have those myths about its life ______. (2012·师大附中月考二)
A. getting you down　　B. got you down
C. to get you down D. get you down
2. Bocai Middle School, which is reported ______ just two years ago, is now renowned throughout Hunan province. (2012· 师大附中月考一)
A. having established
B. to be established
C. being established
D. to have been established
3. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy　　　　　　　B. to buy
C. buying D. to have bought
4. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
5. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing
C. Have seen D. To see
6. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not
C. to try not D. not to try
7. ______ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. (2012·雅礼中学月考五)
A. Exposed B. Being exposed
C. Exposing D. To expose
8. ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. (2012·雅礼中学月考五)
A. Freed B. Freeing
C. To free D. Having freed
9. You shouldn't mind ______， so long as it is helpful in having your work ______.(2012·师大附中月考五)
A. criticizing; improving
B. being criticized; improved
C. to criticizing; improved
D. being criticized; to be improved
10. To turn off my cell phone before going to bed seems to me a rule ______.(2012·师大附中月考五)
A. to never break
B. never to have broken
C. never to be broken
D. never to be breaking
11. The speech ______ tomorrow in our school has been cancelled due to the terrible weather. (2012·长郡中学月考五)
A. to deliver B. delivered
C. being delivered D. to be delivered
12. To make believe that there was still someone in the house, the housewife went downstairs, ______ the lights ______ in the living room. (2012·长郡中学月考五)
A. left; burnt B. leaving; burning
C. left; being burnt D. leaving; burnt
13. Lydia doesn't feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying
C. studied D. to study
14. Poor Chinese test scores make it hard for them ______ to the secondary schools.
A. to admit
B. to be admitting
C. to be admitted
D. to have been admitted
15. When ______ primary schools, Chinese children are already able to read and write some Chinese.
A. to attend B. attended
C. attending D. being attended16. While talking about his own happy childhood, ______ on his face.
A. a smile appeared
B. he was wearing a smile
C. a smile was seen
D. we saw a smile
17. As a father of two young girls, he knows the difficulties of keeping kids ______.
A. to entertain B. entertaining
C. entertained D. entertain
18. During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ______ to anyone.
A. and not speak
B. instead of speaking
C. rather than speak
D. but could not talk
19. Nancy was born with a great sense of lecturing and is always keeping the audience ______ in her speeches. (2012·长郡中学月考六)
A. absorbing B. absorbed
C. to absorb D. to be absorbed
20. Many children have formed the habit of reading but ______ efficient notes meanwhile.
A. not take B. not to take
C. not to taking D. not taking
21. He stood up and looked forward to ______ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around ______ he could see a film being shown.
A. seeing; which B. see; where
C. see; which D. seeing; that
22. After they won the final tonight the team toured around the city, ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011·浙江卷改编)
A. being cheered B. be cheered
C. to be cheered D. cheered
23. — Can our wall newspaper come out as required?
— Sure, ______it completed in time, we need another helping hand. (2012·师大附中月考七)
A. having got B. to get
C. getting D. get
24. ______ that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please his boss. (2012·雅礼月考六)
A. Worrying
B. Having worried
C. Having been worried
D. Worried
25. As a result of the heavy snow，two­thirds of the buildings in the area ______.(2012·雅礼月考六)
A. need to repair B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need repairing
26. Hotels were as limited as the university dormitories ______ specifically for foreigners in 1995.
A. meaning B. meant
C. to mean D. to be meant
27. ______ to camp is a great way to provide fun and a healthy physical activity for the kids.
A. Go B. Gone
C. Went D. Going
28. Today, the common Chinese still find it amusing ______ the presence of foreigners.
A. to be seeing B. to see
C. seeing D. to have seen
29. It is a tradition for Chinese parents to pay high costs for their children's education, ______ them to be successful one day.
A. to be expected B. expecting
C. expected D. having expected
30. The policy will certainly help in dealing with the difficulties ______ about by having an older population.
A. to bring B. bringing
C. brought D. being brought
答案
第六讲　非谓语动词与with复合结构
1．选D。have后接不定式作宾补时应接省to不定式。句意为：高三的生活像迷宫一样充满了很多可能性，因此不要因那些关于高三生活的传言而让自己失望。
2．选D。说话时博才中学早已建立，依据先时性原则要使用to have done 形式，兼顾语态，答案D正确。句意为：博才中学，虽然才建两年，但现已誉满三湘。
3．选B。句意为： 父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物”发生在“从银行取了一些钱”后，所以排除D。
4．选D。句意为： 交通法则规定4岁以下并且体重不超过40磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。根据句子结构： 主语： the traffic rule；谓语动词： says；宾语从句： young children must be in a child safety seat。其中under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句的主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
5．选A。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词。
6．选B。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。又因为动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。
7．选B。考查Verb­ing形式。句意为：普遍认为，裸露于阳光之下，患皮肤癌的风险会增加。as is generally considered是非限定性定语从句，情态动词will后一定是谓语部分，那么空格就是主语部分，只能用Verb­ing形式或不定式，此处表示习惯性的动作，且是被动。
8．选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意为： 没有了周末做不完的作业，学生们现在可以从事自己的活动，比如一起骑单车去看日出。该非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the students，固定短语为free sb. from，可见free后的原宾语成了主语，是被动的含义。
9．选B。本题考查非谓语动词。mind后面加­ing作宾语；improved作宾补，构成have sth. done结构。
10．选C。本题考查非谓语动词。never to be broken作rule的后置定语，意为“永远不会被打破”。
11．选D。考查不定式作定语。句意为： 由于天气不佳，准备明天在我们学校进行的演讲取消了。此处不定式作定语，修饰名词speech，演讲是“被发表”，故用不定式的被动体。
12．选B。考查Verb­ing形式。句意为： 为假装房子里有人，这位主妇下楼，让起居室里的灯一直亮着。此处leaving作伴随状语；leave sth./sb. doing sth.使某人或某物处于……状态。
13．选B。动词短语 feel like (想要)后接动名词。
14．选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 语文考试成绩差使得他们难以被初中录取。不定式的逻辑主语是学生，他们是被录取，因此要用不定式的被动形式。而不定式的完成体表示该不定式的动作发生在主句动作之前，与题意不符。故选C。
15．选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 上小学时，中国学生就已经具备了读写一些汉字的能力。此处考查状语从句的省略。该句中前后主语一致，且逻辑主语与attend之间为主谓关系，故选C。
16．选B。分词逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致。句意为：他在谈论他的快乐童年时，脸上面带笑容。
17．选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： 作为两个小女孩的父亲，他懂得让孩子快乐的艰辛。此处过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
18．选A。这是3个不定式(stay, keep, not speak)并列，最后一个不定式前需用and。若选B, 则应在keep前加and才行。
19．选B。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语是the audience；根据固定结构sb. be absorbed in sth.可知答案。
20．选D。taking与reading为平行结构。
21．选B。look forward意为“朝前看”，第一空用不定式to see表目的；第二空用where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。
22．【解析】选D。being done表示正在发生的，而动词不定式to be done表示具体、一次性、将发生的。根据句意，这里用过去分词短语cheered by their enthusiastic supporters表伴随。
23．选B。不定式用作目的状语。to get it completed in time 意为 in order to get it completed in time。
24．选D。考查过去分词作状语。注意主句的主语是Peter，此处用worried表示“感到担心的”。
25．选D。考查非谓语动词主动表被动。动词need, deserve, want, require和be worth等后的Verb­ing形式，常用主动表示被动。
26．选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： 在1995年，宾馆就如同专为外国人准备的大学寝室一样，是有限的。be meant for为……准备的。此题是用其过去分词作定语，修饰名词dormitories。故选B。
27．选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 对孩子们来说，野营是一种提供快乐和健康的活动的很好方式。此处Verb­ing形式作主语。故选D。
28．选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 如今，普通的中国人仍然觉得看到外国人很有趣。这是一个固定句型。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语由后面的不定式充当。故选B。
29．选B。考查非谓语动词。此处分词作伴随状语。
30．选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： 这种政策会有利于解决因人口老龄化所带来的一系列问题。过去分词作后置定语，表示“被动的，已经完成的”动作。故选C。

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