新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit4知识点归纳及单元语法-单元测试题【家教专用】.doc

Unit 4 seasons
重点短语：

1． What about…? …怎么样?
2． watch sb do sth看某人做某事
3． make footprints留下足迹
4． in the snow 在雪地里
5． by the sea在海边
6． start to do sth开始做某事
7． get warm变暖
8． blow gently/strongly轻轻地/猛烈地吹
9． turn green变绿
10． take a tip 去旅行
11． shine brightly明亮地照耀
12． go to the beach去海滩,去海边
13． swim in the sea在海里游泳
14． go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐
15． at this time of year在每年的这个时候
16． love to do sth喜欢做某事
17． make snowmen 堆雪人
18． spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起
19． the Spring Festival春节
20． have a long holiday度长假
21． have fun=have a good tome玩得开心
22． play …with sb和某人一起玩…
23． at that time在那时
24． fly kites 放风筝
25． ride bikes骑单车
26． get married 结婚
27． knock on/at 敲打
28． go swimming 去游泳
29． in the middle/east of在…的中部/东部
30． put forward 把…向前拨，向前移

要点讲解:
1.what about …？=how about…？ 意思为“…怎么样？”常用于询问消息或征询意见。
后面若跟动词要用ing形式 如：What/How about going home now?

2.Watch us go…看着我们离去
watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）
watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 类似用法的词还有：see, hear

3. What is the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？
询问天气的常用句型:What is the weather like?=How is the weather?后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。
如：What’s the weather like in Beijing?--It’s cloudy.
-How is the weather in summer? -It’s hot.

4.In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。
（1） statr意为“开始”，同义词为begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.开始做某事
注意: ①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。
②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。 It start to snow.
③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。I’m starting/ beginning to write the letter.
④其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it.
（2） 此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出发等含义。
(3) get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.
get 作实义动词，意为 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信
get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词
become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词
turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化 多接形容词，接名词时零冠词
grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词
go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词 bad, mad, hungry, wrong
如： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher.
When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner.
Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.

5. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春季旅行是令人兴奋的.
It is +形容词 +to do sth做某事… it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth
It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。
It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。
It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要

6.In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。
(1) everything不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Everything begins to grow in spring.
春天万物开始生长。
(2) turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化.
The trees turn yellow in autumn.
(3) leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。

7.Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。
①snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。
② snow 作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”。 play with snow. It is a heavy snow.
③ snow作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大

8.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。
(1) ①spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”
I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.
②人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”
如： spend money on books
③人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”
如：She spends all day (in) learning English.
(2) during介词，“在…期间”
Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。
during与in的辨析：
①a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.
During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.
②.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词 the
Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter
③.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during
(3)the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year 春节

9.Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。
（1） get marry意为“结婚”
（2） be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month
（3） marry sb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.
（4） marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

10..go swimming去游泳
go+动词-ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays.
常见搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing

11.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。
(1)weather天气,是不可数名词 in the middle在中间 in the middle/east of在…的中部/东部
(2)①quite与very (1)在一般情况下，quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。
The picture is quite/very beautiful. It’s not quite/very hot today.
②在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very多不用quite。 I am very sorry to hear that.
③quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用very much.
I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much.
④very通常放在不定冠词之后，而 quite则常放在不定冠词之前。
It is a very cold morning. =It is quite a cold morning.

12.The clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m.
英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。
本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词
put forward“把…向前拨” You can put your watch forward ten minutes.
还可表示:(1) 向前移 Why don’t you put your chair forward? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？
(2) 将…提前 We have to put the meeting forward.我们不得不把会议提前。

习题练习
一、 英汉互译

1. go swimming __________
2. fly kites __________
3. take a trip __________
4. have a picnic ___________
5. make snowmen __________
6. start doing sth __________
7. blow gently __________
8. have a lot of fun __________
9. 去海边 __________
10. 去野餐 __________
11. 春节 __________
12. 和某人一起度过__________
13. 变绿___________
14. 变暖 __________
15. 在春天 _________
16. 在一年的这个时候 __________

二.同义词.
1.The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
A.giving out light B.showing C.polishing D. glowing
2. He doesn’t spend much time on his homework.
A.use;for B.take;to C.cost;for D. offer;to
3. I don’t like autumn because it’s dry.
A.hot B.wet C.not wet D. cool
4. My Maths teacher is always friendly to others.
A.good B.bad C.kind D. close
5. You must do everything carefully.
A.all things B.things C.some things D. any things

三.根据下列句子的首字母及汉语提示写单词，完成句子
1. It snowed yesterday, e_________ is covered with the white snow outside now.
2. We will take a t__________ to America this summer.
3. After the rain, the sun comes out and shines b__________
4. Did he _________ the whole day doing homework with his mother ?
5. Winter is often cold and s_________, but I like it most.
6. Which s_________ do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter ?
7. Many people like to go to the b________ and swim in the sea.
8. My home is half a k_________ away from here.
9. Leaves t__________ yellow in autumn.
10.The w_________ is hot in summer.
11.It is very______________(湿润的) on the ground. People are easy to fall over.
12.He lives in a small____________(镇)and he is very poor.
13.It is very cold. And the wind_______________(吹)strongly.
14.It is always __________(干燥的)in the north-west of China.
15.__________________(在...期间)this holiday. I visited two foreign countries

四.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It’s cold and __________(snow) in December.
2. I usually go _________(swim) with some frends in summer.
3. Even as the sun was shining _______(bright), it began to rain.
4. In winter, I can skate, ski and make _______(snowman).
5. It is ______(interest) to play on the beach.

五.单项选择题.
( )1.---- __________ the weather __________ today? ---- It is cloudy.
A.What; is B. What's: about C. What; look D. What's: like
( ) 2. __________is interesting to play football with my classmates
A. It B. This C. That D. There
( ) 3. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained
( ) 4. I don't go to school today __________ I feel sick.
A. but B. and C. because D. as
( ) 5. In winter, the weather starts __________ colder than before.
A. get B. gets C. to get D. got
( ) 6. ---- Mothers can do ______ for their children. ---- I think so. Our mothers are great.
A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. something
( ) 7. Alice wants to__________ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
( ) 8. ---- Who's that man over there? ---- Uncle Sam. He is my_____. He is visiting me now.
A. relate B. relative C. relation D. related
( ) 9. ---- How does Linda hurt her leg? ---- She __________ her bike.
A. fall from B. fell down C. fell from D. falls down
( ) 10. I think this present is __________ one for me in the world.
A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest
( )11.It’s too ______ here. Can we open the window?
A.warm B.cold C.cool D. hot
( )12.We felt _____ when Lily won the first price in the race.
A.brave B.proud C.worried D. sad
( )13.Do you like the movie called Los Angeles 2011?
---Yes , but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it.
A.exciting B.boring C.bored D. excited

六.根据汉语提示，补全句子。
1. 我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。
I hope we can____________ _____________ ____________ together in the winter holiday.
2. 冬天，孩子们经常一起在地上堆雪人。
Children often ________ _________ together on the ground in winter.
3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。
__________ __________ ____________ ___________ travel to Harbin in winter.
4. 有空的时候汤姆总喜欢跟亲戚待在一起聊聊天。
Tom usually _____________time _____________his ___________and talks with them When he’s free.
5. 在春天，一切事物都变绿了。 _________ _________ green in Spring.
6. 每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。
It’s always cold_________ __________ _________ __________ _____________.

Unit 4 Seasons考点汇编
1、In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。
get “变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.
“得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信
2、The wind blows gently. 微风轻拂。
3、Everything truns green.
everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
nothing 没什么，没有东西
anything 任何事物。 通常用于否定句或疑问句。
Something 某事某物。 通常用于肯定句。
4、 It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。
take a trip＝have a trip去旅行 take/have a rest休息一下 take/have a walk散步
take/have a swim游泳 take/have a look看一看
本句中使用了“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……样的”。
It is nice to eat icecream in the hot weather.
5、 Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.
很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。
like to do sth.= want to do sth. very much= would like to do sth.想要做某事
like doing sth= enjoy doing sth.= love doing sth.喜欢做某事
go to the beach去海滩，去海边 in the sea在海里
6、In autumn ,everything changes. 在秋天，一切都变了。
7、Leaves trun brown ,red or yellow and start falling from the trees .
leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。
leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。
leave for前往 leave A for B 离开A地前往B地
fall 掉落
8、It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry .
go on a picnic意为“去野餐” I want to go on a picnic this afternoon.
dry反义词wet
at this time of year“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等。
9、Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天经常寒冷多雪。
snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。
snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”
It is a heavy snow.这是一场大雪。
snow作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大
10、Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.
Love sth 喜欢某物 love to do sth 喜欢做什么事情
In the snow 在雪地里
11、 It is interesting to make snowmen. 堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。
make a snowman堆雪人，复数形式是make snowmen
12、 People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间，人们通常与亲人一起度过。
(1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”
人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”
人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”
spend all day writing一整天都在写作
spend money on books花钱买书
(2)during介词，“在……期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year
Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。

relatives 亲戚，亲属

13、语法知识
形容词用法
1） 部分名词后+y，可以构成形容词，比如 sunny、snowy、rainy、windy等
2） 动词to be +形容词
It will be rainy next week .
3） It is +形容词 + to do 。。。。。。
It is dangerous to fly in windy days .

Unit 4 Seasons
Ⅰ. 短语（词组）

1. watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）
watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see, hear
2. leaf名词，意为“叶，树叶”，其复数形式为leaves.
3. What is the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样？= How is the weather in spring?
4. in spring在春天 介词in表示时间，用于早晨、上午、晚上，星期，月份，季节，年份等“一段时间”的前面。
5. get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.
作实义动词，意为 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信
get
表示进入或变为某种状态
常接形容词
become
多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种
可接形容词和名词
turn
强调的是变得和以前完全不一样
多接形容词，接名词时零冠词
grow
指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程
多接形容词，也能接过去分词
go
多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词
bad, mad, hungry, wrong
例： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher.
When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner.
Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.
6. everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything is ready. Let’s go. 一切都准备好了，我们走吧。
7. take a trip意为“去旅行”＝have a trip
8. go on a picnic意为“去野餐”

9. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。
(1)spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”
I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.
此外，spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”,其后常与介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式：人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”
人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”
spend all day writing一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.
They want to spend five years on the bridge.
She spends all day (in) learning English.
(2)during介词，“在……期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year
Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。
during与in
1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.
During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.
We usually spend a holiday in July.
2.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词 the
Children enjoy flying kites in spring.
We often go skating during the winter.
3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holida