2023年上海中考英语真题试卷.docx

2023年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当旳答案) （共20分）
26. Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part?
A)/e/ B)/i:/ C)/I/ D)/ə/
27. The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A) a B) an C) the D)/
28. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look_____ a place to park his car.
A) after B)at C) up D)for
29. The local community center is open_______ Monday to Sunday.
A) in B) from C)for D) on
30. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ______ to begin a new life.
A) they B) them C) their D) theirs
31. This temple is one of ______ building in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A) old B) older C)oldest D) the oldest
32. The manager sounded______on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A) softly B) friendly C)gently D)seriously
33. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____could be seen clearly.
A） anything B) something C) nothing D) everything
34. -_______Disney amusement park are there in China?
-Two.
A) How may B) How often C)How soon D) How long
35. The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A) but B)or C) so D) for
36. The nurse won’t leave her patients_____she’s sure they are all taken care of.
A) unless B) because C) since D) if
37. A good friend is someone you _______share your pleasure and pain with.
A) ought B) need C) can D) must
38. Last week Vivian ______a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A) buy B)bought C) will buy D) would buy
39. This medicine_______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A) is saving B) will save C) has saved D) had saved
40. After she finished _____the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A) read B)reads C) to read D) reading
41. I can’t tell you what she said, I’ve promised______ it a secret.
A) keep B) to keep C) keeping D)kept
42. The twins ________fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A) be B) am C)is D) are
43. ______wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference.
A) How B) What C）What a D) What an
44. -Excuse me, where is the Moonlight hotel?
-______. I ‘m a stranger myself.
A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) No, I don’t think so.
C) It doesn’t matter D) Thank you all the same
45. -The Art Festival is coming. We are going to watching the play Twelfth night.
- ___________.
A) That’s all right B)Never mind C) You are welcome D) Enjoy your time
答案：AADBB DBCAC ACBCD BDCAD

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)（共8分）
A) realize B) public C) experiment D) pollution E) plastic

The scientist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her______46_____ before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of _____47______ in the sea at nearby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes, _____48______ bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Don’t people______49_____ that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers? And they lead right into the ocean!” she said loudly. “How many years will it take to make it clean again?”
A) bright B) filled with C) exactly D) worried about E) immediately

The scientist felt sad deep in her heart. She _____50______ the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach. But when she got there, a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was______51_____ joy.
As she spoke with the teacher, the students gathered around them. With ______52_____smiles on their faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protect the ocean!”
“That’s _____53______right,” agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness.
Keys CDEA DBAC

V. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms (用括号中所给单词旳合适形式完毕下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）
54. Tony’s father and uncle are both___________. They help keep the city safe. (policeman)
55. Could you pass me the ___________dictionary from the right on the shelf?(seven)
56. Everyone believes that___________ team will win the match this weekend. (we)
57. “Be ___________ not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said. (care)
58. The artist’s ___________ helps him go further on the road to his dream. (wise)
59. The children enjoy the life in the country and live___________ with their families. (happy)
60. I have something important to ___________with you through video talk. (discussion)
61. Some wild animals may___________ forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
Keys policemen seventh our careful wisdom happily discuss disappear

VI. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给规定完毕句子。 62-67小题每空格限填一词)（共14分）
62. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ George ___________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?
63. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone. (改为简朴句)
Charlie is___________ ___________ to take the underground alone.
64. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. (保持句意不变)
They___________ playing basketball in the club___________ going home after school.
65. The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ the Chinese graduate become a star?
66. A middle school student invented a new robot last term. (改为被动语态)
A new robot ___________ ___________ by a middle school student last term.
67. “ When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. (改为宾语从句)
The official asked___________ I ___________ finish the project on Internet safety.
Keys Does want; too young; prefer to; Why did; was invented; when would

Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer(根据如下内容，选择最恰当旳答案) （12分）
Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us.
With your support we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future.
Nearly 14.000 children in PA state have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, who need love and care.

v Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.
v Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6.00pm- 8.00pm. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings.
v Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-93
Families United Network(F.U.N)
3908Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA17100

69. About _____children in PA state have no homes of their own.
A)8,000 B)14,000 C)17,100 D)22,000
70. The underline expression”emotional support” means caring for a child’s ______.
A. Food. B) education. C) houses D)feelings
71. which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meeting?
A)492-9345. B)492-9338 C)492-9396 D)492-3908
72. The General Meeting will be held _______.
A) every Thursday in February B)three times in February
C)between February 4th and 18th D) on February 4th and 18th
73. The purpose of the material above is to help______.
A) children with no homes B) families with no children
C) school with little money D) teachers with little training
74. we can read the material above probably from the ______section of a newspaper.
A) fashion B) sports C)advertisement D) business
答案：BDBDAC
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当旳选项完毕短文)（12分）
Last month, Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs Walter __75__ to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store, __76___greeted her with a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their own. He also him as a resource to Mrs Malter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order__77__.
Mrs Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big ___78__ to her neighbor.”I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.
“Well, no,”the neighbor said.”_____-and I hope you don’t mind -I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
Mrs Walter’ s neighbor ___80__ that people want to be respected. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.
75. A) Explained B) apologized C)listened D) complained
76. A) Mr Walter B)Mrs Walter C) The owner D) The neighbor
77. A) quickly B)sadly C) angrily D) easily
78. A)Success B)change C)decision D) idea
79. A) For example B) At least C) In fact D) After all
80. A) understood B) forgot C) Pretended D) denied
答案：DCABCA

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文旳空格内填入合适旳词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)(14分)
The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c_____81______ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.
Who can apply?
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p_____81______ that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.
Or, if you an adult student o_____81______ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.
Then take your completed application form with a recent p_____81______ of yourself, £28 and other material s needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.

How to use your rail-card?
You can use it any time- weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i_____81______.
If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效旳). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f_____81______ prices of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a_____81______, such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.

Keys cheap/cheaper prove over photo/photograph/picture information full abroad

D. Answer the questions (根据如下内容回答问题)（12分）
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs. The parent’s job is to go to work to earn money. The child’s job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when______________93_____________.
Sincerely,
Overworked
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again. So, my question is – why fill up all this free time with housework? Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids. However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It’s not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents’ jobs are in the workplace. Their children’s jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded

88. What is the writer’s question in Letter A?
____________________________________________________________________
89. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A?
____________________________________________________________________
90. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?
____________________________________________________________________
91. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?
____________________________________________________________________
92. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs, don’t they?
____________________________________________________________________
93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B?
____________________________________________________________________
Keys
88. Why fill up all this free time with housework?
89. Parents get paid but children don’t.
90. Because the writer thinks it teaches children how to look after themselves.
91. A parent.
92. Yes, they do.
93. They leave home to go to college or to live on their own… (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

VII. Writing (作文)（共20分）
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I’m ready”(以“我准备好了”为题，写一篇不少于60个词旳短文，标题符号不占格)
你对明天一定有着美好旳憧憬，为此，你已经做好了