新四级历年翻译真题.doc

新四级历年翻译真题（2006.06-2011.12）
2006.06 CET-4
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).
88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。
90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).
91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
2006.12 CET-4
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活).
88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
89. The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).
2007.06 CET-4
87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete________________________ (决定退出比赛).
90. To make donations or for more information, please_________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning__________________(如果你方便的话).
2007.12 CET-4
87. __________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________.(我比以前更容易累了)
89. I am going to pursue this course, __________. (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)
90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _____(它更加方便和省时)
91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)， not how much they can earn.
2008.06 CET-4
87. Our efforts will pay off（回报，清偿） if the results of the research_______(能应用于新技术的开发)
88. I can't boot my computer now. something __________ (一定出了毛病)with its operating system.
89. Leaving one’s job, __________(无论是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. __________ (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. __________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.
2008.12 CET-4
87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems__________. (他们至今还没有答案)
88. __________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.
89. You'd better take a sweater with you __________. (以防天气变冷)
90. Through the project, many people have received training and__________. (决定自己创业)
91. The anti-virus agent（反病毒剂） was not known __________. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)
2009.06 CET-4
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had_______ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary __________. (就不会被大雨淋了)
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are__________. (更有可能增加体重)
90. (很多人没有意识到的)__________ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is__________. (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)
2009.12 CET-4
87. You would not have failed if __________.(按照我的指令去做)(虚拟语气)
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never __________. (放弃对知识的追求)
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before __________. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)
90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)
91. The more exercise you take, __________. (你越不大可能感冒)
2010.06 CET-4
87. Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty________ (集中注意力在实验上)
88. The manager never laughed; neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气)。
89. We look forward to____________________(被邀请出席开幕式)。
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner____________________(要安装在窗户旁边)
91. The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对)
2010.12 CET-4
87.___________________（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance.
88.The significant museum________________（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.
89. There would be no life on earth ____________________ （没有地球独特的环境）
90. ____________（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91.They requested that ___________________________ （我借的书还回图书馆）by next Friday.
2011.06 CET-4
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_______________(也没有解释为什么).
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could ____(能被分配做另一项工作)
89. John rescued the drowning child ____________________(冒着自己生命危险).
90. George called his boss from the airport but it___________________(接电话的却是他的助手)
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father____________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.
2011.12 CET-4
87. Charity groups organized various activities to ________（为地震幸存者筹款）.
88. Linda_______（不可能收到我的电子邮件）；otherwise, she would have replied.
89. It's my mother________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.
90. The publishing house has to ________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.
91. It is absolutely wrong to _________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).

2006.06
87. finding the way to the history museum
88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)
89. we hand in our research report(s)
90. the more confused I am
91. he was fired by the company

2006.12
87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living indifferent cultures
88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading
89. would have a chance to survive
90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home
91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year

2007.06
87. take people’s sleep quality into account
88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience

2007.12
87．Thanks for/Due to series of new inventions
88. I feel/get tired more easily than before
89. no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make/ no matter how much I would sacrifice
90. it/ the former is more convenient and timesaving
91. is measured by how much they can borrow

2008.06
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
88. must be wrong
89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
91. Not until he had finished the mission

2008.12
87 that they haven't found answers to
88. What most parents are concerned about
89. in case it （should）turn(s) cold
90. decided to start their own business
91. until it was accidentally found by a doctor

2009.06
87. difficulties in catching up with others
88. wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain .
89. more likely to put on weight
90. What many people have not realized
91. relative to the lack of exercises.

2009.12
87. You had followed my orders.
88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.
89. We find the cure for cancer.
90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.
91.The less likely you are to catch a cold.

2010.06
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment.
点评：have difficulty in doing sth。(in 可以省略)这个搭配在2006 年四级改
革时的样卷中已经出过，当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。
88. The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper.
点评：考点是部分倒装。部分倒装一种是否定词前置的(正如本题)；另一种是only 前置的。
89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony
点评：考点是被动语态的变化形式，look forward to 的to 是介词，所以后面用-ing 结构。关于被动的翻译方法，
90. It is suggested that air conditioner should be installed by the window.(要安装在窗户旁)
点评：考点是虚拟语气。Suggest 等动词作主句谓语时，宾语从句往往用虚拟语气的表达，在表达过程中should 可以省略。
91. The 16-year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents' strong objection.
点评：考点是重要介词。综述：这次考试的翻译总体难度不大。上述是参考译文，不是唯一的正确答案。

2010.12
87. 解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting To ensure his attendance at the meeting
「结构分析」本题句子的主干“I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语「考点解释」本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to 来引导。
②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事
「原句精释」为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88. 解析：is said to have been built「结构分析」本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago 为时间状语。
「考点解释」本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum 与动词build 之间为被动关系；且 bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。「原句精释」据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89. 解析： without its unique environment but for its unique environment
「结构分析」本题句子含有There be 结构。主干完整，there 主语，would be谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
「考点解释」本题重点考查：①without 的用法without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写unique adj.独特；environment n.环境③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。「原句精释」没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90. 解析：What impressed the tourists most
「结构分析」本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。
「考点解释」本题重点考查①what 引导的主语从句；what 可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法给…留下印象impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
「原句精释」当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91.「考点解释」①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，the book （that）I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还return，借borrow，图书馆library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
「原句精释」他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。

2011.06
87. nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).
解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以。
88. be assigned (to) another job(能被分配做另一项工作)
解析：本题考察了wish 从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
89. at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).
解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)
90.①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone(接电话的却是他的助手)
解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
91. persuaded him into / talked him into(他的父亲说服他)
解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. Into doing sth. 整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89 和91 题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87 题的倒装结构和88 题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去~

2011.12
87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)
【解析】本题考察动词raise 的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。
88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.
【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise 提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。
89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart
(一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.
【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage 的搭配。①强调句型it’s that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。
90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。
91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

新东方版真题评析：
翻译的平均得分率低，并不意味着这个部分有难度。事实上，考前培训时我们指
出，提高翻译也许是最容易的。简言之，翻译的解题流程可以归纳为“两步法”：
第一步：浏览句子、判定考点。经典考点是有限的五类（1.被动2. 名词性从句
3 倒装4 固定搭配5 虚拟语气）第二步：判定动词、切块组合（以动词为切入
点；先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补）。本次翻译的内容再次验证了方法的有效。
详述如下：
88 题考核与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，could have +过去分词是此题使用的结
构。这个结构非常经典，基本两次考试就可能考到一次。
87 题以及89-91 题考核了四个固定搭配。
87 题考核动词raise 的用法，raise money/funds 表示“筹款”。
89题考点有二，考核了it’s … that/who…强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。
90 题考核了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，当然也可以用词组take…
into account/ consideration.
91 题考核了“定义”的表达，为define/measure. “以...来定义”可以使用in
terms of 这个在深度阅读和完形填空部分都出现的词组，更简洁的表达是by.