高中英语过去完成时真题.docx

高中英语过去完成时真题

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单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.
A．got, had begunB．get, will begin
C．got, had been onD．got, has been on
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。
2、The ship ______ just ______ the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon.
A．is;leavingB．has;leftC．have;leftD．had;left
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时突然检测到机房里着火了，很快就回来了。主语 had done… when …，为固定句型，刚刚做完某事，这是突然发生了某事。根据句意可知，leave the ferry terminal发生在the fire was detected之前，故用过去完成时，故选D。
3、Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heardD．had she sat, heard
答案：D
解析：
考查倒装句和时态。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首时，谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式，且hardly....when....意为“一……就……”，主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选D。
小提示：
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have                                        B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never                                        D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装（部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式）：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：
Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
4、The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________ before.
A．hasn’t flownB．didn’t flyC．hadn’t flownD．wasn’t flying
答案：C
解析：
考查过去完成时。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分析句子可知，前一句用的是一般过去时，空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
5、Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.
A．stoppedB．will stop
C．had stoppedD．has stopped
答案：C
解析：
匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
6、But ________ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he ________.
A．even though; was failedB．after; failed
C．even though; had failedD．after; has failed
答案：C
解析：
考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操项目上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用从属连词even though；第二个空格是同位语从句 that he _____中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired 之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选C。
7、Mandy ________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A．has consideredB．has been considering
C．is going to considerD．had considered
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：自从她儿子死后，Mandy就考虑过收养孩子，但她丈夫不同意。根据句意以及后文her husband didn’t agree with her可知，此处应用过去完成时（had done），表示“Mandy考虑收养孩子”在“丈夫不同意”之前，即“过去的过去”。故选D项。
8、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hopedB．am hoping
C．have hopedD．would hope
答案：A
解析：
考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
9、The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．knewB．had known
C．have knownD．know
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：这个消息的到来没使我感到吃惊。工厂将要倒闭这件事，我已经知道有一段时间了。空后for+时间段，是完成时的标志。前一句中came为过去式，而我知道这件事早于消息传来，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选B
10、McDonald’s announced the Beijing-based corporate group ______ the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.
A．wonB．would win
C．has wonD．had won
答案：D
解析：
考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前，而动作announced发生在过去，故“赢得”发生在过去的过去，因此应该用过去完成时，故选D。
11、She was surprised to find the fridge empty ; the child everything .
A．had been eatingB．had eatenC．have eatenD．have been eating
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，这个孩子已经吃完了冰箱里所有的东西。上文“她惊讶的发现冰箱空了”已经发生在过去，而“这个孩子吃完了冰箱里所有的东西”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
12、 The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A．had written; leftB．were writing; has left
C．had written; had leftD．were writing; had left
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二空用过去完成时。故选D。
13、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A．brokeB．had brokenC．has brokenD．was breaking
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知，空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。故选B。
小提示：
14、Ted told his father he _____ his homework three hours before.
A．finishedB．has finished
C．had finishedD．was finishing
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。
句意：特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语three hours before和动词told可知，用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选C。
小提示：
本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语three hours before，再抓住主句已用一般过去时，从而得出答案。
15、The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ______ his laptop back at home.
A．would leaveB．was leavingC．has leftD．had left
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。根据上文The manager got to the company in a hurry可知还，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“发现”与“到达公司”是同一时间发生的，“忘记”应该在“发现”之前发生，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D。
16、It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I________it like you.
A．watchB．have watched
C．would watchD．had watched
答案：D
解析：
考查虚拟语气。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。根据前文wish和句意可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示过去未能实现的愿望，用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选D项。
17、—Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．wasB．am
C．have beenD．had been
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：——拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? ——没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选D。
18、I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t stealB．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not stealD．handed; hadn’t stolen
答案：B
解析：
考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。
19、She couldn’t imagine____________.
A．how had the blind man found herB．where did the blind man find her
C．how the blind man has found herD．how the blind man had found her
答案：D
解析：
考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意：她无法想象那个盲人是如何找到她的。疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，由此排除AB项；从句描述的动作发生在couldn’t imagine之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
20、Bill________ to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.
A．would expectB．has expectedC．expectedD．had expected
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的persuaded 可推知发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。
21、By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.
A．studiedB．had studiedC．was studyingD．has studied
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。
22、It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
A．reachedB．had been reachedC．was reachedD．has been reached
答案：B
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个项目。分析句子结构可知，在it作形式主语的结构中，两个that分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发生在“报道”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。而agreement与谓语动词reach之间应该是被动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。故选B项。
23、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son .
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had been graduatingD．had graduated
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，故选D项。
24、When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had _____ his family.
A．fellB．featuredC．failedD．figured
答案：C
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒，减少；B. featured以……为特色；C. failed辜负，使失望；D. figured认为，理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去完成时态，表示动作发生在felt之前。故选C项。
25、 I ______ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it.
A．thinkB．thought
C．had thoughtD．have thought
答案：C
解析：
试题分析：考查过去完成时态。句意：我认为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事情，但是它没有提这件事。根据句意可知：“我认为”是更靠前的动作，表示过去的过去，故选C。
考点：考查过去完成时态。
26、No sooner than he fell asleep.
A．his head had touched the pillowB．had his head touched the pillow
C．touched the pillow his head hadD．touched the pillow had his head
答案：B
解析：
考查部分倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no sooner…than…主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”，放在句首时要部分倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为过去完成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，故选B。
27、At that time, people believed that all species ________ on Earth at the same time, and ________ since.
A．had appeared; have not changedB．appeared; had not changed
C．had changed; has not changedD．had appeared; had not changed
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since，所以第二个空也为过去完成时had not changed。故选D项。
小提示：
28、She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.
A．had been married toB．had been married
C．had married withD．had married
答案：A
解析：
考查动词marry。句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文she still didn’t know可知，“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时；marry和get married是非延续的概念，故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married to sb.”嫁(娶)给某人”是固定用法，用介词to，故排除B项。故A项正确
29、________ got on the train when it began to move.
A．No sooner had IB．I had no sooner
C．Hardly had ID．I hardly had
答案：C
解析：
考查部分倒装句。句意：我刚一上来，火车就启动了。这是固定句式：No sooner…than…；Hardly…when...，都是“一…就…”,而且no sooner和hardly后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，因为这句话后面是when，所以选C。
30、By the end of last term, we ______ five English books.
A．have learntB．had learnt
C．learntD．learn
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。
31、Mary said that she   ___________ London.
A．has never gone toB．has never been ,to
C．had never been toD．had never gone to
答案：C
解析：
：考查时态和动词短语.根据句意可知使用过去完成时，have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：May说她已经去过伦敦了。故C正确。
32、Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.
A．receiveB．are receivingC．have receivedD．had received
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情。分析句子时态，expressed是过去时态，收到援助在表达之前即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D。
33、When students learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers having been trapped underground _____, they burst into tears.
A．survivesB．had survived
C．has survivedD．has been surviving
答案：B
解析：
考查时态语态。过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。句意：当学生们知道周三13名被困在地下的工人中只有一人被救，他们都哭了起来。这名工人被挽救是在学生哭之前，学生哭泣使用了过去时，所以过去完成时。而且动词survive是没有被动语态的。故B项正确。
34、By the time they arrived, the enemy forces _______, leaving the small village destroyed.
A．withdrawB．will withdrawC．are withdrawingD．had withdrawn
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：在他们到达之前，军队已经撤离，离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可知，句中By the time they arrived意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语，是完成时的标志，且arrived为过去某一时间发生的事，因此使用过去完成时形式。故选D项。
35、—Alex came back home the day before yesterday.
—Really? Where ______ at all?
A．had he beenB．has he beenC．had he goneD．has he gone
答案：A
解析：
考查动词短语及时态。句意：——Alex前天回家了。——真的吗？他究竟去哪儿了？动词短语have been to指的是去过某地回来了，have gone to指的是去了某地还未回来。根据Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知，“Alex去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选A项。
36、The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she_________.
A．would promiseB．had promised
C．would be promisedD．had been promised
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D.
37、You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher！ We _____ for 20 years.
A．don’t meetB．haven’t met
C．hadn’t metD．couldn’t meet
答案：C
解析：
试题分析：句意：你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了——我之前的老师，我们20年没有见过了。因为和老师20年没有见面是在今天见到他之前，是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选C。
考点：考查时态
38、—She was thrilled to get a ticket for Taylor Swift's solo concert.
—She earned it the hard way, for she ________ carefully over the past 3 months.
A．had budgetedB．had been budge
C．would budgetD．has been budgeting
答案：A
解析：
考查时态。句意：——她很高兴能买到泰勒·斯威夫特个人演唱会的票。——她辛苦挣来的，因为她在过去的三个月里已经仔细地预算了。整个语境发生在过去，主动语态，budge此动作发生在earn动作之前，“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had done）。故选A项。
39、________, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we ________.
A．Tiring, had eatenB．Tiring, haven’t eaten
C．Tired, had eatenD．Tired, didn’t eat
答案：C
解析：
考查形容词词义辨析及时态。句意：我们又累又饿，也不懂中文，不知道怎么点菜，所以厨师就开始在我们的桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired (疲倦的)，tiring (累人的)，修饰形容人，常用-ed结尾形容词，修饰物，常用-ing结尾形容词，此处说明主语we的状态，应用-ed结尾形容词tired，作状语；先行词the best food后接省略关系词的定语从句we ________，定语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语eat发生在主句谓语began之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
40、—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。
A．was to giveB．had given
C．was givingD．would give
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。
小提示：
本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
41、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor________his speech for half an hour.
A．had deliveredB．deliveredC．was deliveringD．has delivered
答案：A
解析：
考查动词时态。句意： 当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时，教授已经演讲半个小时了。根据句意，“deliver”这一动作发生在“made it”之前，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动作，故“发表演讲”是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，故选A。
小提示：
过去完成时用法解析：
1)、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 表示的时间是"过去的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：
She said she had seen the film 4 times. 她说她看过这部电影4次。
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
当李老师到教室时，所有的学生都开始阅读了。
2)、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如：
She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
自从这所学校25年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。
42、He said l5 people_______, two of them_____to hospital.
A．have injured；admittingB．have been injured；being admitted
C．had injured；to admitD．had been injured；admitted
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和独立主格。句意：他说，有15人受伤，其中两人已被送往医院。第一空表示“受伤”应用be injured，且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时；第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
43、—What happened to her new car?
—No sooner ______ it than someone ran into her.
A．had she boughtB．did she boughtC．she boughtD．she had bought
答案：A
解析：
考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：——她的新车怎么了？——她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型no sooner...than...“一……就……，刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当no sooner位于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
44、Hardly _____ into the country ______ it began to rain.
A．we had got; whenB．we got; than
C．had we got; whenD．did we got; than
答案：C
解析：
试题分析：C考查倒装句型。在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。故答案为C选项。
考点：考察倒装句型
45、That was the first time the old lady _________ her suffering to others.
A．was tellingB．had toldC．have toldD．told
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。“That was the first time that...第一次.......”是固定句型，当主句谓语部分是“was”时，从句使用过去完成时。故选B。

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