江苏2011届高中英语-Unit1《School-life》练习-译林牛津版必修1.doc

江苏2011届英语复习：Unit1《School life》练习（译林牛津版必修1）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. —What is Tom busy doing tonight?
—He is making p________ for tomorrow's examination.
2. He was so generous that he d_______a lot of money to the flooded area.
3. In China, David Holmes d_______ an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.
4. I _________(后悔) not finishing my homework yesterday.
5. The _________(平均的) age in our class is 17.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I regret not _________ (take) your advice yesterday.
2. _________ (go) picnicking in the park at the weekend sounds like a good idea.
3. I was very lucky_________ (experience) this different way of life.
4. Upon/On_________ (finish) his studies, he began travelling in China.
5. The doctor required that he_________ (give) up smoking.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 他告诉我取得好成绩的最好办法是努力学习。(the best way to do ...)
______________________________________________________
2. 在我们班上有一个女孩叫刘梅。(whose ...)
______________________________________________________
3. 这些设施俱乐部成员可以使用。(be available to ...)
______________________________________________________
4. 这个过去是教师的人现在是一名著名演员。(used to ...)
______________________________________________________
5. 判断应该建立在事实的基础之上而不是道听途说。(be based on)
______________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If most breadwinners _________ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A. gift B. donate C. present D. give
2. —I’d like to book a room for tonight.
—Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms _________ right now.
A. unable
B. comfortable
C. available
D. suitable
3. This kind of exercise is most ________ , and therefore is a good test of your students’ ability.
A. surprising
B. encouraging
C. exciting
D. challenging
4. Only by hard working can you _________ the goal.
A. achieve
B. receive
C. make
D. take
5. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three _________ hours in the evening.
A. extra
B. many
C. else
D. another
6. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _________ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
7. Hand in hand with reading, Dave _________ the habit of making notes.
A. caused
B. brought
C. created
D. developed
8. Although the boy came back to life, _________ he remained weak.
A. but
B. yet
C. however
D. so
9. We will wait for further information, you should keep us_________.
A. heard
B. informed
C. realized
D. recognized
10. More than 5,000 people _________ the important meeting.
A. took
B. attended
C. took part in
D. joined
11. _________ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.
A. Swim
B. Swimming
C. Go swimming
D. To swim
12. All the flowers smelling sweet look_________ .
A. beautifully
B. lovely
C. wonderfully
D. well
13. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I _________ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
14. —I regret _________ you John has been fired.
—I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.
A. telling
B. having told
C. to tell
D. to have told
15. _________ me, he walked up to me, smiling.
A. To see
B. For seeing
C. On seeing
D. Because seeing
Ⅴ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 5-year-old Kerman’s dream to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). But Kerman, living in Denver, was born with the AIDS virus and has spent much of her short life going in and out of the hospital.
Kerman 1 better than anyone dared to hope. Doctors thought she would never walk or talk, but she 2 with a walker and speaks fairly 3 . Kerman’s hopes, dreams, and 4 are being documented with the help of a Denver organization called “the Children’s Legacy”.
5 by the photographer Katy Tradeoff, the charity helps seriously sick children and their families write their own 6 by providing books that guide 7 along—My Stupid Illness, for
8 children, and Let Me Show You My World, for their siblings(兄弟姊妹) and parents. The books contain suggestions of 9 to draw or things to write. Tradeoff helps illustrate the books by taking black-and-white photographs of the children.
For those children who 10 , the books help their families cope. For those 11 survive, the books help them heal 12 . Karmen may not grow up to be a ballerina, 13 , despite her difficulty walking, she was 14 when she put on a tutu (芭蕾舞的短裙) her mother had bought her. “She really took 15 the person of a ballerina,” says Ms. Tradeoff. This picture of Kerman is one of a collection of Ms. Tradeoff’s 16 that the charity has published in a book called An Alphabet About Families Living With HIV-AIDS, 17 poetry. According to the book, “Sometimes Kerman 18 her head on her folded hands because she is 19 , and sometimes she needs to talk with God.” One of her prayers: “Dear God, please make my 20 and body strong. Please let me grow up.”
1. A. has gone
B. has fared
C. has spent
D. has experienced
2. A. stands around
B. gets up
C. walks away
D. gets around
3. A. well
B. good
C. nice
D. right
4. A. smiles
B. illnesses
C. struggles
D. sadnesses
5. A. Found
B. Founded
C. Built
D. Created
6. A. stories
B. novels
C. problems
D. sicknesses
7. A. him
B. us
C. them
D. her
8. A. healthy
B. sick
C. normal
D. ill
9. A. charts
B. pictures
C. photos
D. designs
10. A. live
B. fear
C. die
D. suffer
11. A. that
B. which
C. /
D. who
12. A. emotionally
B. happily
C. carefully
D. quietly
13. A. however
B. and
C. but
D. though
14. A. changed
B. turned
C. shaped
D. transformed
15. A. after
B. in
C. on
D. to
16. A. collections
B. photographs
C. books
D. copies
17. A. holding
B. containing
C. writing
D. including
18. A. lays
B. lies
C. sets
D. puts
19. A. ill
B. dead
C. tired
D. bored
20. A. legs
B. arms
C. hands
D. feet
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
It is December thirty-first, 2007, the time when the old year dies and the New Year is born.
Many Americans have parties at home and invite all their friends. Many of these events are noisy. People shout and sing. They often blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. They kiss their husband or wife or the person they are with. They dance to music. Other Americans spend a quiet evening at home.They drink Champagne at midnight to welcome the New Year.
Some people drink too much alcohol at New Year’s Eve celebrations.This can lead to tragic(悲剧的) results if a person drinks too much and then drives a car. The National Safety Council says hundreds of people die in road accidents during the holiday.
In recent years, the danger of accidents has resulted in a new tradition called the “designated driver”. One person among a group of friends drinks little or no alcohol during New Year’s Eve celebrations. Then this designated driver can safely drive the other people home. Many American cities also offer free taxi service on New Year’s Eve to take people home safely.
Other Americans observe the coming of the New Year at events without alcohol. More than 220 American cities hold these First Night celebrations. Artists in Boston Massachusetts started the tradition of First Night celebrations. In 1976, they wanted to observe the coming of a New Year. But they did not want to hold noisy drinking parties. So they organized music concerts, art exhibitions and other events to observe the holiday.
How Americans 1 New Year’s Day
Ways to
celebrate
Celebrations
with alcohol
Celebrations
without alcohol
2
At 4
At theatre
or museum
3
Drinking parties with
5
Attending music 10
or art shows
Making very loud noises
Kissing each other
6 to music
Problems
Many deaths on the road 7 from drink-and-drive
None

Ways to solve
the problems
Making arrangements for someone not to drink so as to drive others home 8

None

9 free taxi service to take people home safely
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

基础操练
Ⅰ. 1. preparations
2. donated
3. developed
4. regret
5. average
Ⅱ. 1. taking 2. Going 3. to experience
4. finishing 5. give
Ⅲ. 1. He told me that the best way to achieve high grades is to study hard.
2. There is a girl in our class whose name is Liu Mei.
3. The facilities are available to the members of the club.
4. The man who used to be a teacher is now a famous actor.
5. Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.
Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。donate ...to ...为固定搭配，意为“把……捐赠给……”。
2. 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。unable不能的，不会的；comfortable舒服的；惬意的；available可以利用的，可以使用的，可以获得的；suitable合适的，适合的。由句意可知C项正确。
3. 解析：选D。考查词义辨析。surprising令人吃惊的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；exciting令人兴奋的；challenging具有挑战意义的。句意为：这种形式的练习非常具有挑战性，因此也是对你的学生能力的很好的测试。
4. 解析：选A。achieve the goal 实现目标。
5. 解析：选A。three extra hours 额外的三个小时； another three hours 另外三小时。
6. 解析：选B。what our astronauts desire to do为what引导的名词从句，作为句子的主语，并在名词从句中作do的宾语；where/how是疑问副词，不可以作宾语；that引导主语从句时不充当成分。
7. 解析：选D。develop the habit of ...养成……的习惯。
8. 解析：选B。though/although不能和but连用，但可以和yet/still连用。
9. 解析：选B。keep sb. informed of/about sth. 让某人知道/了解某事。
10. 解析：选B。attend参加，常跟会议，学校，班级，聚会，婚礼等；take part in ...参加，参与某种活动；join指加入某种组织，行列。
11. 解析：选B。此处为动名词短语用作句子的主语。
12. 解析:选B。考查系表结构的用法。look是联系动词，应跟形容词。
13. 解析：选C。mean to do sth.打算做某事，本题考查的是动词不定式的省略形式。
14. 解析：选C。regret doing sth.对已做过的事情后悔；regret to do sth.对将要做的事情表示遗憾。
15. 解析：选C。on/upon doing sth.表示“一……就……”。句意为：他一看到我，就微笑着朝我走来。
Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选B。根据下文医生对她的病情的推测可以得知Kerman的病情进展得比任何预料的要好，故选B。fare在此意为“进展，成功”。
2. 解析：选D。根据前文的“Doctors thought she would never walk or talk”可以得知，她应该可以四处走动了。
3. 解析：选A。理由同第2题。
4. 解析：选C。这篇文章主要就是告诉读者Kerman与病魔作斗争的精神，根据“she gets around with a walker and speaks fairly well.”可知C项最佳。
5. 解析：选B。考查分词作状语，根据charity（慈善机构）得知应用founded。
6. 解析：选A。这里指写下他们的“经历”，因此用stories。
7. 解析：选C。them指代前面的sick children和their families。
8. 解析：选B。根据文章的内容可以排除A、C两项，ill不可作定语。
9. 解析：选B。根据后置定语to draw可判断。
10. 解析：选C。根据后面“For those who survive”可知，应用die与survive相对应。
11. 解析：选D。此处考查定语从句，由于先行词为those用于指代“人”，关系代词应用who。
12. 解析：选A。emotionally情感上地。在此符合题意。
13. 解析：选C。本空前后两句之间为“转折”关系，故选C。
14. 解析：选D。transform使改变“外观、性质、技能等”，符合题意。
15. 解析：选C。这里讲述的是：Kerman尽管不能成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但是但她穿上她妈妈买的芭蕾舞短裙时，她表现的仍像一名芭蕾舞演员。take on 呈现。
16. 解析：选B。从上文知道Katy Tradeoff是一名photographer，故选B。
17. 解析：选D。其实这里考查的是contain与include两词的区别：这两词都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。这本书中除了一些图片外还有诗歌。
18. 解析：选A。这里是指她的头枕在手上。
19. 解析：选C。只有C项tired符合题意。
20. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知。

Ⅵ. 1. Celebrate 2. Places
3. Activities 4. home
5. friends 6. Dancing
7. resulting 8. safely
9. Offering 10. concerts