外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册2-3Grammar.doc

2-3Grammar
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The council have placed us in t______ accommodation.
2．Can I have an advance of 50 dollars against next month's s______？
3．I have arranged that one of my s______ will meet you at the airport.
4．A______ for jobs can be a long and painful process.
5．His ________(经纪人) circulated several copies of the book.
6．I'll make out the contract for you to ________(签字) tomorrow.
7．She worked hard to ________(挣钱) money for the maintenance of her family.
8．I'm not a ________(永久的) employee; I'm working here on a fixed­term contract.
答案：1.temporary　2.salary　3.staff　4.Applying　5.agent　6.sign　7.earn　8.permanent
Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
pass by， take...for granted， profound， volunteer， thanks to， have an effect on， contact， in particular
1．The doctor who had ________ to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.
2．But now they seem to ________ that they can show up at any time they like.
3．I like the last dish ________.
4．The mother's behavior has a ________ impact on the developing child.
5．A coach ________ just a moment ago.
6．She ________ me as soon as she arrived.
7．Alcoholic drink can ________ your body.
8．________ your help, we were very successful.
答案：1.volunteered　2.take it for granted　3.in particular　4.profound　5.passed by　6.contacted　7.have an effect on
8．Thanks to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．经理们需要关注这篇报告。
Managers need to ________ ________ ________ the report.
2．这些文件已经准备好，可以签字了。
The papers are ready ________ ________ ________.
3．她主要以教书为生。
She ________ ________ ________ mainly from teaching.
4．泰勒刚刚与好莱坞的一家制片厂签订了七年的合同。
Tyler has just agreed a seven­year ________ ________ a Hollywood studio.
5．我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。
I advise that they ________ ________ the council ______ a home improvement grant.
答案：1.take notice of　2.to be signed　3.earns her living　4.contract with　5.apply to, for
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The notice they ________ the serious problem made the government take some effective measures.
A．made from　　　　　　 B．made of
C．took of D．took for
答案：C　take notice of“注意到”，为固定搭配，将动词短语中notice提前作句子主语。
2．Jane was refused by the company that she ________.
A．applied for B．applied to
C．was applied for D．was applied to
答案：B　apply to“向……申请”；apply for...“申请……”。
3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ________ him great success and fame.
A．saved B．earned
C．made D．offered
答案：B　earn的宾语可以是金钱等物质性东西，也可以是荣誉、尊敬等。
4．He gets a good ________， but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
A．salary B．money
C．fee D．account
答案：A　salary“工资”。
5．The new suspension bridge ________ by the end of last month.
A．has been designed B．had been designed
C．was designed D．would be designed
答案：B　由过去时间状语by the end of last month可知，句子应用过去完成时态，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作；且桥是被设计的，故答案选B项。
6．With the help of the local people, the police discovered new evidence, which led to ________.
A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught
答案：C　the thief与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A项；lead to中to为介词，后须跟名词、动名词作宾语，故排除B项；D项不定式的被动语态表示将来的动作，与题意不符。
7．I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.
A．went; was occurring
B．went; occurred
C．was going; occurred
D．was going; had occurred
答案：C　从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。
8．Sometimes angry feelings can be hard to ________. So what do you do if your temper is like a volcano?
A．affect B．manage
C．find D．effect
答案：B　manage意为“处理；应付”，符合题意。
9．—I drove my car at a speed of 150 kms an hour this afternoon. It was great fun!
—Did you go crazy? You ________ yourself.
A．might kill B．could have killed
C．could kill D．must have killed
答案：B　表示对过去情况的推测用“情态动词＋have＋done”结构，故排除A、C项；could have done“本来可以/可能会做……”；must have done“一定做过……”，故选B项。
10．—It was a red light, William. You ________ the car.
—Sorry. I didn't see it.
A．should B．should stop
C．must have stopped D．should have stopped
答案：D　由“It was a red light”可知，此处说话者是对过去情况的评价，故排除A、B项；must have done则表示“一定做过……”，不符合题意。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Jesse was a great teacher, tutor, mentor, and family member. He was a dedicated(忠诚的) volunteer in the Peace Corps in Guinea, West Africa. He went to a place where he knew he could make a difference and wanted to help teach children who otherwise would not have a teacher. He made friends wherever he went and touched the hearts of many.
Jesse was never one to go anywhere without making a good impression on everyone he met. His sudden death in a tragic car accident in Africa brought his family and friends together in a celebration of his life. They came from all over the world：Africa, Canada, and the US. The church was filled with people who knew that Jesse had made a difference in their lives, in the lives of the children, and in the hearts of his loved ones.
Jesse volunteered for the Peace Corps to help educate children in Guinea, Africa. Guinea is a very poor and complex country where tribalism(种族主义) is strong. Each tribe that Jesse worked with wanted him to commit(致力于)to one or the other.
Jesse would not surrender(投降)to tribalism when he took an African name. Each of the two tribes in which he taugh insisted that he choose their name. However, he solved the problems by combining both of the tribes' names into one.
Jesse was a light to all who knew him. We will always remember the joy and love he brought to his work, to his family and his friends. The people who loved Jesse are planning to build a school in Guinea in his honour. So his work will continue.
1．Why were there so many people remembering Jesse?
A．Because he was a volunteer in the Peace Corps in Guinea.
B．Because he was kind and helpful to everyone.
C．Because he wanted to make friends with everyone.
D．Because he loved children who needed education.
答案：B　由第一、二段的最后一句可知，因为杰西帮助了许多需要帮助的人，所以人们都记住了他。
2．Jesse died from ________.
A．a tribal fight B．a traffic accident
C．a sudden disease D．overwork
答案：B　根据第二段第二句可知，杰西死于一场车祸。
3．The way he dealt with the tribalism was to ________.
A．give in to one side B．criticise both sides
C．unit both sides D．satisfy both sides
答案：C　根据第四段内容可知，杰西没有屈服于种族主义中的任何一方，而是将双方的名字合为一体，作为自己的名字，故选C项。
4．From this passage we learn ________.
A．Jesse was a person who had a great influence in Guinea
B．Jesse was a person who had religious beliefs
C．Jesse was a hero of many local people
D．Jesse made great contributions to local peace
答案：A　从第一段第三句及第三、四段内容可知，杰西的确是一位很有影响的人物，帮助了许多几内亚人民。
5．The writer wrote this passage ________.
A．in memory of Jesse B．in praise of Jesse
C．in honour of Jesse D．in approval of Jesse
答案：A　作者回顾了杰西生前所做的主要贡献，本文带有纪念性情调。
B
Candy Bruton, 56, a Delta Air Lines flight attendant flies about 90 hours over the course of 16 days a month.
Flying hours are only part of the time attendants spend on the job. Bruton explained that they also are required to put in “ground time”. They arrive about an hour before the flight takes off to make sure that the cabin is ready to go, the galley(厨房)is fully stocked and all the required safety equipment is aboard and working. At the airport, Bruton and her fellow flight attendants are the first people on the plane and the last ones off.
For sports charters(包机), attendants distribute welcoming snacks and drinks as the athletes, coaches and team officials board the plane, then provide nonstop service in the air. They hand deliver everything—no carts in the aisles. Because the same attendants are often assigned to the same teams, they get to know what people eat and drink. “They don't have to ask，” Bruton said.
For a regularly scheduled flight, attendants help passengers put away their carry­on bags and get settled so the plane can depart on time. In the air, they fill requests and continually check on the passengers, Bruton said.
“I like to pick a couple of passengers and get to know them，” she said, “It's always the people. In the air, you're never alone. I've developed lifelong friend ships with other flight attendants and passengers.”
The job is not just about service. “A lot of what we do is safety­related，” Bruton said. In 36 years of flying, Bruton said she'd seen only two emergencies, both of which were minor incidents that did not endanger anyone on the plane.
6．It is not necessary for Bruton to ________.
A．arrive at the airport before the flight takes off
B．hand out food and drinks and help away carry­on bags
C．chat with passengers on the plane
D．check on the passengers' requests and serve them
答案：C　从第五段“I like to pick a couple of passengers...”可知，和乘客聊天并不是布鲁顿分内的工作。
7．What do we learn about Bruton from the passage?
A．She is keen on her job as an attendant.
B．She has been an attendant when she was twenty­one.
C．She is not only an attendant but also a maintenance worker.
D．She is in charge of serving coaches and team officials.
答案：A　B项文中未提到；根据第二段第二句可知，确认客舱、厨房及安全设备的正常工作是乘务员的本职工作，故排除C项；D项仅适用于sports charters的情况，故选A项。
8．From the last paragraph we learn that the main characteristic an attendant needs is ________.
A．a sense of responsibility
B．optimism
C．diligence
D．creativity
答案：A　通过“A lot of what we do is safety­related”一句可知，作为航空服务员主要应该具备的是责任感，不仅仅是提供服务，更好确保旅客安全。
9．This information probably obtained through a(n) ______.
A．biography B．news
C．report D．interview
答案：D　文章采用了很多布鲁顿的原话，并且还有作者的简单描述，应该属于人物专访类的文章，故选D项。
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