外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册1-3Grammar.doc

1-3Grammar
Ⅰ.根据所学内容翻译下列短语
1．到目前为止　 　
2．好主意！　 　　
3．对……小题大做　　 　
4．两三个，几个　　 　
5．捡起；(偶然间)得到　　 　
6．逐渐消失　 　　
7．当地口音　　 　
8．既然　　 　
9．执行　　 　
10．属于　　 　
11．和……交流　　 　
12．同意；支持　 　　
13．其余的；剩下的　　 　
14．将……称为……　 　　
15．和……相处　　 　
16．当地习俗　 　
17．悬而未决　 　　
18．一场生动的音乐场景　 　　
答案：1.so far　2.That's a good point！　3.make a fuss of...　4.a couple of...　5.pick up　6.wear off　7.local accent　8.now that　9.carry out　10.belong to　municate with...　12.in favour of...　13.the rest(of...)　14.refer to...as...　15.get on with...　16.local customs　17.in the air　18.a lively music scene
Ⅱ.介词填空
1．All languages change________a period of time.
2．CNN has been________the air________more than 20 years.
3．Work________pairs and number them________order of importance.
4．________you know, every week________this program we discuss an aspect.
5．The girl made a fuss________him by showing a lot of interest ________him.
6．English doesn't belong________one group________people.
7．Vote________the variety of English if you're________favor of it.
8．The Chinese refer________their language________Han.
答案：1.over　2.on, for　3.in, in　4.As, on　5.of, in　6.to, of　7.for, in　8.to, as
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．All my classmates were ________ of my idea that we should go on an outing next week.
A．in honour　　　　　　　 B．instead
C．in favour D．by means
答案：C　in favour of“同意；支持”；in honour of“为了纪念……；向……表示敬意”。
2．The engine of the ship suddenly failed and then came a big storm, which ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．resulted from B．added to
C．turned out D．brought about
答案：B　add to“增加，增添”，符合题意。
3．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language.
A．furnish B．propose
C．raise D．present
答案：D　present“陈述；提出”；符合题意。
4．Johnson ________ the discovery ________ a major breakthrough in medical science.
A．considered to; as B．considered; to
C．referred; for D．referred to; as
答案：D　refer to...as...“称……为……”，为固定搭配。
5．The reason ________ he refused the invitation is not clear.
A．for which B．unless
C．until D．because
答案：A　which引导定语从句，修饰the reason。
6．You can ask him again if you like, but it won't make any ________ —he'll still say no.
A．adjustment B．difference
C．contribution D．decision
答案：B　make some difference为固定搭配，意为“有区别，有意义”；此处为否定句，故some应变为any。
7．This information will be less ________ if it's produced in tabular form.
A．confusing B．confused
C．worrying D．puzzled
答案：A　confusing“令人困惑的；难懂的”，修饰事物；confused“感到困惑的，烦恼的”，修饰人。
8．If you want to see the play，you'll have to queue ________ tickets.
A. to B．up
C．about D．up for
答案：D　queue up for“排队等候……”，为固定搭配。
9．—May I speak to your manager at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
—I'm sorry. He ________ to Shanghai by then.
A．will have flown B．had flown
C．can have flown D．has flown
答案：A　由句中的时间状语three o'clock tomorrow afternoon, by then可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。
10．—I've been told that John ________ form his journey to India. What about visiting him tonight?
—Great. I'll call for you at 630 p. m.
A．had come back B．is back
C．came back D．coming back
答案：B　I've been told是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时态。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book：
Part 1 Is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
Part 2 Is People：In this part all the tests are about people. For example , there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 Is Places：In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 Is Things：You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.
I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
1．We can find the introduction to a product in ________.
A．Part 1 B．Part 2
C．Part 3 D．Part 4
答案：D　细节理解题。从“There are descriptions of clothes and a computer.”一句可以看出这是对产品的介绍。
2．Which of the following is most probably written in informal English？________
A．A letter of complaint.
B．A computer handbook.
C．A letter to a friend.
D．A story of a president.
答案：C　细节理解题。从Part 2中的第二句话可知C项正确。
3．The passage is most probably written for ________.
A．test designers B．students
C．test­takers D．teachers
答案：B　推理判断题。文章一开始就说明了，这是为学英语的人准备的阅读材料，所以选择B。
4．What is the best title of the book?
A．Test Your Reading
B．Help with Your Writing
C．Learn Different Kinds of English
D．Practise English in Different Ways
答案：A　主旨大意的理解。从全文和文章的倒数第二句话可以看出这本书是用来检验你的英语阅读水平的。
B
“How are you？” is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？” is also an unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” expects to hear the answer “Fine”， even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”．
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don't. I think you are wrong.” It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, then he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.For example, many conversations over the phone and when one person says, “I've got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as “Someone is at the door” or “Something_is_burning_on_the_stove(火炉)．” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to make friends with people
B．some polite questions used to greet another person
C．important ways of being polite to other people
D．how to end a conversation
答案：C　通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，故选C项。
6．If you have different opinions from someone, it is polite to say “________”．
A．You're wrong.
B．I'm not sure that you are right.
C．Of course, I disagree.
D．No, I don't agree with you.
答案：B　由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的回答为“I am not so sure”，B项与之最为相近。
7．Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?
A．I have no time to talk to you now.
B．I want to stop talking now.
C．I have to go now.
D．I don't want to talk any more.
答案：C　由第三段前两句可知，“I've got to go now”是结束对话的礼貌方式，C项与之最为相近。
8．According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove”， it means that ________.
A．he is going to another place
B．he is hurting someone's feelings
C．he is talking to a person at the door
D．he is giving an excuse
答案：D　由第三段第二句中的“or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse such as, ‘Someone is at the door’or ‘Something is burning on the stove.’”可知，说“炉子上的什么东西烧焦了”只是一种借口，是对方想结束对话的礼貌表达。
9．One of the rules of the game of language is probably ________.
A．to be polite
B．not to disagree with others
C．to say what you mean
D．to always say exactly what you are thinking
答案：A　由文章末句可知，运用语言的规则之一是礼貌地、友善地对待彼此，故选A项。
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