英语中考词汇复习课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision I,第1页,the other,the others,another,others,other,the other (特指),(1)指二者中另一个,常与one连用。,如：There are two kinds music in the world one is written down and the other is not.,世界上有两种音乐，一个是用笔统计下来，而另一个则不是。,Oneflowerisred,theotheriswhite.一朵花是红，另一朵是白。,（2）指“除去前者后，剩下全部”，后可加复数名词.,如：John did better than all the other players in the sport.,在那项运动中John比全部别运动员都出众。,第2页,theothers(特指)pron.,一定范围内其余全部人或事物。,如：IhavethreepencilsOneislong，andtheothersareshort 我有三支铅笔，一支是长，另外（两支）是短。（代词）,Twenty of our classmates are boys,the others are girls.我们班有20个男生，其余是女生。,第3页,another(泛指)表示“再、又一个”，也表示“别、另一”。,adj.表泛指，后可加单数名词或加数词等+复数名词,如：anothercar另一辆车,I need another two weeks to finish the work.我还需要两周才能完成这项工作。,Haveanothercupoftea.再来一杯茶。,(2)pron.泛指单数可数名词,如：I dont like this pen.Please show me another.这支钢笔我不喜欢，请给我另外一支。,第4页,others(泛指)pron.,指“不确定其它（他）事或人（复数）”,如：Wemustthinkofothers.我们必须多为他人着想。,注意：others和some对比使用时，是“有些”意思，而不做“其它”讲，,如:Somecleanedthewindows,othersmoppedthefloor.有擦窗户，有擦地板。,第5页,other(泛指)adj.表示“别”，“另外”，,只能与复数名词连用,是没有明确范围“另外人或事物”。,如：This is a secret.Please dont tell other people.这是个秘密，请不要告诉其它人。,其它习惯使用方法,one another 相互，彼此,the other day 前几天,every other day/week/year 每隔一天/周/年,some（some）others 有些有些,第6页,after,与,in,+一段时间使用方法,均可与一段时间连用，表示“在之后”，但 after 通常与,过去时,连用；而 in 通惯用于,未来时,或含有未来意义句子：,My father came back after three days.,3 天后我父亲回来了。,Its two oclock;Ill come in an hour.,现在是两点钟，我1小时后过来,after 除与一段时间连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于未来时.,He will arrive after five oclock.,他 5 点钟以后到。,第7页,in,+一段时间,how soon,多久以后，通常划线部分为“,in+一段时间,”,how long,多久，问询时间，通常划线部分为“,for+一段时间,”或者“,since+详细时间点/句子,”,-_will you be away?,-In a couple of weeks.,A.What time B.How soon,C.when D.How long,第8页,in 表示“在某一段时间”，用于年份、月份、某年某月、某季节、某世纪前.,如：in 在,in May 在五月,in autumn 在秋天,若笼统地表示“在早上(早晨)，下午或晚上”及“在白天”也用in。,如：in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,in the day 在白天,。,in,on,at+时间,第9页,on 用于指特定时间，用于“在某年某月某日，某月某日或某日，星期几，或某一天早晨、下午、晚上，节日”。,如：,on May 1,st,在五月一日,on Monday,在星期一,on Saturday morning,在星期六早上,on the afternoon of September 1st,在九月一日下午,on New Years Day,新年,第10页,at 惯用来表示时间点，即表示“在几点或几点几分”。,如：,at three oclock,在三点钟,at half past ten,在十点半,另外at还可用在一些固定短语中,，,如：,at noon,(在中午)，,at night,(在夜里)。,第11页,动词put组成短语动词,put away 放好；收起来,Put the books away after reading,put off 延期；拖延,The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.,put up 张贴,to put up a notice 张贴布告,put out 扑灭,It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire.,put on 穿上,He put his coat on.,第12页,动词turn组成短语动词,turn on旋开(电灯等),Turn on TV please,turn off关上(电灯等),Please turn off the light before you 1eave.,turn down开小(音量),Would you mind turning down the radio?,turn up开大(音量),第13页,翻译以下句子.,1 我父亲将在一周后回来.,2 我们将在两点钟之后见面.,3 过了一年,这个年轻人又回到村子里.,4 我哥哥比我大三岁.,5 我们城市变得越来越漂亮了.,6 天气越来越暖.,7 在一个严寒夜晚,这个可怜老人逝世了.,8 收音机太大声了.你能否把音量调低一点?,9 班长在黑板上贴了一张通知.,10 消防员终于把火扑灭了.,第14页,翻译以下句子.,1 我父亲将在一周后回来.,My father,will,come back,in a week,.,2 我们将在两点钟之后见面.,We will meet,after two oclock,.,3 过了一年,这个年轻人又回到村子里.,The young man came back to the village,after one year,.,4 我哥哥比我大三岁.,My,elder brother,is,three years older,than me.,5 我们城市变得越来越漂亮了.,Our city is getting,more and more beautiful,.,第15页,翻译以下句子.,6 天气越来越暖.,The weather is getting,warmer and warmer,.,7 在一个严寒夜晚,这个可怜老人逝世了.,The poor old man died,on,a cold night.,8 收音机太大声了.你能否把音量调低一点?,The radio is too loud.Can you,turn it down,?,9 班长在黑板上贴了一张通知.,The monitor,put up a notice,on the blackboard.,10 消防员终于把火扑灭了.,The firemen,put out the fire,at last.,第16页,用英语解释以下句子.,1 This is,such a good book,that most of us like to read it.,2 Please come to my office,at once,.,3 The boy,apologized to,his mother.,4 I have a brother,called,Ellen.,5 The country,is short of,water.,6 Paris is,well-known,for its museums.,7 We need,another two weeks,to finish the work.,8 Please,be quiet,!,第17页,用英语解释以下句子.,1 This is,such a good book,that most of us like to read it.,This is,so good a book,that most of us like to read it.,This book is,so good,that most of us like to read it.,2 Please come to my office,at once,.,Please come to my office,immediately/right now.,3 The boy,apologized to,his mother.,The boy,said sorry to,his mother.,4 I have a brother,called,Ellen.,I have a brother,named,Ellen.,第18页,用英语解释以下句子.,5 The country,is short of,water.,The country,doesnt have enough,water.,6 Paris is,well-known,for its museums.,Paris is,famous,for its museums.,7 We need,another two weeks,to finish the work.,We need,two more weeks,to finish the work.,8 Please,be quiet,!,Dont be noisy,please!,第19页,Revision II,第20页,1.cheat,2.crime,3.detective,4.criminal,5.pearl,6.necklace,7.admit,8.in a few years time,9.even more beautiful,10.on a cold morning,11.put away,12.put off,13.put out,14.turn off,15.immediately,right away,16.say sorry to,17.three more,18.dont have enough,19.callfor short,20.be well-known for,第21页,Speak,talk,say,tell,talk,与,with/to,连用。,talk with/to sb,speak,后加语言名词,或表示说话方式,如：,Please speak English.,He speaks slowly.,say,后面普通接说话详细内容,在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为,It says.,tell,意为“告诉”，惯用结构为,tell sb.sth,或者,tell sb.to do sth.,但也有些特定习惯使用方法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间惯用单宾语而不能换其它词。,如：,My watch was broken.It couldnt,tell time,correctly,在作区分不一样讲时是,tell,，如：,Can you,tell me the difference,between the two？,第22页,主语+系动词+表语,在英语中，除了,be,动词和,become,属于系动词外，还有一些感官动词能够用作系动词：,feel,以为,look,看起来,sound,听起来,smell,闻起来,taste,尝起来,第23页,Not until,在以前、直到才,1.,He didnt come until late in the morning.,他直到早上很迟才来。,2.,He didnt arrive until the game had begun.,直到比赛开始他才到。,注意：主句为普通未来时，,until,引导从句用普通现在时代替未来时.,比如：,He wont ride until he is fifteen years old.,他直到十五岁才骑自行车。,第24页,用于,not.until.,句式能够转换成,after,引导时间状语从句，但主句必须要用,必定形式,。比如：1.,They didnt get off until the train came to a complete stop.,=They got off after the train came to a complete stop.,火车停了他们才下车。,2.,The student wont come into the classroom until the teachers finish their work.,=The students will come into the classroom after the teachers finish their work.,当老师们完成工作时，学生们将走进教室。,第25页,Its believed that _ you work,_ result youll get.(上海1993)A.the harder,the betterB.the more hard,the more betterC.the harder,a betterD.more hard,more better,答案A.此题考查定冠词加比较级在特殊句型中使用方法.the+比较级,the+比较级表示越,越.,Im sorry(but)I wont be able to come tomorrow.,后面but有委婉请求原谅含义,第26页,翻译以下句子.,请叫他不要再坑骗他人了.,你能不能使用方法语讲这个故事?,当校长在会上讲话时候,很多学生在小声交谈.,这种水果闻起来很臭,但吃起来味道不错.,明天下午将有两场足球比赛.,他一直到他妈妈回来才停顿玩电脑游戏.,你读书越多,懂就越多.,越快越好.,这个罪犯认可他从保险箱偷了金项链.,很抱歉,不过我真不能告诉你.,第27页,翻译以下句子.,1请叫他不要再坑骗他人了.,Please,ask/tell him not to,cheat,others,again.,2 你能不能使用方法语讲这个故事?,Can you tell the story,in French,?,3 当校长在会上讲话时候,很多学生在小声交谈.,While,the headmaster,was speaking,at the meeting,many students,were talking in a low voice,.,4 这种水果闻起来很臭,但吃起来味道不错.,This kind of fruit,smells bad,but,tastes good,.,5 明天下午将有两场足球比赛.,There are,going to be two football matches tomorrow afternoon.,第28页,翻译以下句子.,6 他一直到他妈妈回来才停顿玩电脑游戏.,He,didnt stop playing computer games,until,his mother came back.,7 你读书越多,懂就越多.,The more,books you read,the more,you know.,8 越快越好.,The faster,the better.,9 这个罪犯认可他从保险箱偷了金项链.,The criminal,admitted,that he,had stolen,a gold necklace from the safe.,10 很抱歉,不过我真不能告诉你.,I am sorry,but I,really,cannot tell you.,第29页,用英语解释以下句子.,1 The basket,is full of,fruit.,2 I can paint the house,by myself,.,3 The watch,is broken,.,4 Where,are,you,from,?,5 My bag is,not the same as,yours.,6 The coat,is similar to,mine.,7 Mary,is responsible for,sales.,8 The girl,is scared of,cats.,第30页,用英语解释以下句子.,1 The basket,is full of,fruit.,The basket,is filled with,fruit.,2 I can paint the house,by myself,.,I can paint the house,on my own,.,3 The watch,is broken,.,The watch,doesnt work,.,4 Where,are,you,from,?,Where,do,you,come from,?,第31页,用英语解释以下句子.,5 My bag is,not the same as,yours.,My bag,is different from,yours.,6 The coat,is similar to,mine.,The coat,is different from,mine.,7 Mary,is responsible for,sales.,Mary,has the duty for,sales.,Mary,is in charge of,sales.,8 The girl,is scared of,cats.,The girl,is afraid of,cats.,第32页,Revision III,第33页,解释句子,1,How tall,are you?,2,If,you run fast,you will,catch up with your friends.,3 The schoolbag is,so,heavy,that,the girl cant carry,it,.,4 Jim is taller than,any other boy,in his class.,5 The house,belongs to,the man.,The man,has,a house.,第34页,how often,how long,how soon,how far,1.“_havetheystudiedEnglish?”“TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.”,A.HowlongB.Howmany,C.HowoftenD.Howsoon,2.“_willheleavehere?”“Hewillleavehereinamonth”,A.HowoftenB.Howlong C.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes,3.“_doeshewatchTV”“Onceaweek.”,A.HowlongB.Howsoon,C.HowoftenD.Howmany,A,C,C,第35页,how long how soon how far how often how much how manyhow deep 1.-_ do you go to Beijing?,-Once a year.2.-_ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?-About 1,157 kilometers.3.-_ have you been here?,-Three years.4.-_ will Mr Green come back?,-In three years.5.-_ milk was produced on the farm in?,-48,400 kilos.,How often,How far,How long,How soon,How much,第36页,So+助动词+主语 与 so+主语+助动词,So+助动词+主语,表示“也是这么”，用以表示同意,而句型,so代词助动词,表示“确实如此”（带有惊异意味）。,Ilikefish.“SodoI.,我喜欢吃鱼。我也喜欢吃鱼。,Youlikefish.SoIdo.,你喜欢吃鱼。正是如此。,第37页,Itsherturn.Soitis.,该轮到她了。确是这样。They went to the zoo yesterday.So did we.,他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。,Heisverystrictwithhimself.Soheis.,他对自己非常严格。是如此。“I havetostartearly.“Sodo I.”,“我得早点出发。”“我也是”,Shesmadeamistakeaboutme.,Soshehas.她误会我了。她确误会你了。LiPingspeaksEnglishverywell.Sohedoes.,李平英语讲得很好。他确实讲得不错。,第38页,arrive,不及物动词,后面要跟in或at.表示抵达大城市或国家时要用in,而抵达小城市、乡村、车站等小地方则用at.如:,We arrived in London last week.,The doctor arrived at the village at last.,reach,是及物动词,直接跟宾语(地点名词)就行了.,When did you reach the station?,get to抵达地点是副词时,就不带to,如:,Ann got to the farm at six oclock.,I got here early in the morning.,假如不指明抵达地点要用arrive.如:,When I arrived,they werent there.,第39页,翻译以下句子.,1 他过多久才会回来？我不知道,从你家到学校有多远？,你无须告诉他你真实姓名,他打字打得很快他确实是,我喜欢搜集硬币，我妹妹也是,我一到那里就给你发邮件,你显示器暂时还不能用,警方依据这个抢劫犯所说话找到了钻石,第40页,翻译以下句子.,1 他过多久才会回来？我不知道,How soon,will he come back?,I dont know./I have no idea.,从你家到学校有多远？,How far,is it,from your home to school?,你无须告诉他你真实姓名,You,neednt/dont need to/dont have to,tell him your real name.,他打字打得很快他确实是,He types very fast.,So he does.,第41页,翻译以下句子.,我喜欢搜集硬币，我妹妹也是,I like collecting coins.,So does my sister,.,我一到那里就给你发邮件,I will send you an e-mail,as soon as,I,get/arrive,there.,你显示器暂时还不能用,Your monitor cannot,be,used,for the time being.,警方依据这个抢劫犯所说话找到了钻石,The police found the diamond,according to,what the robber said.,第42页,用英语解释以下句子.,1 He,is good at,playing the piano.,2 I,am keen on,sports.,3 He,can,type very fast.,4 The group,consists of,five people.,5 Batteries,are harmul to,the environment.,第43页,用英语解释以下句子.,1 He,is good at,playing the piano.,He,does well in,playing the piano.,2 I,am keen on,sports.,I,am very interested in,sports.,I,like,sports,very much,.,3 The group,consists of,five people.,the group,is made up of,five people.,5 Batteries,are harmul to,the environment.,Batteries,do harm to,the environment.,第44页,Revision IV,第45页,解释句子,1 Whats the matter with you?,2.,If you dont,hurry up,you will,be late for school.,3.I,spent,2 hours,in doing,my homework.,4.I run faster than,him/he does,.,5.I,missed,the early bus this morning.,第46页,put on/wear/dress/be in,put on 强调穿动作，意思是“穿上，戴上”，主要指穿戴衣服，鞋帽等,Its very cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.,The lady put on her hat before going out.,wear 强调穿状态，意思是“穿着，戴着”，能够是衣物，也能够是饰物,Mr.Black often wears white trousers.,Lily wears a pair of glasses.,第47页,put on/wear/dress/be in,be in 后接表示衣服或者颜色词，着重于服装款式或颜色，意思是“穿着”,He is in a black coat.,The girl in red is my sister.,dress 表示“给穿衣服”,dress sb./oneself,be dressed in 穿着,dress up盛装打扮,Can you help me to dress the children?,He is not old enough to dress himself.,The woman is dressed in a mink coat.,第48页,must be,cant be,may be,Mike,must be,in the classroom now.,Mike现在一定在教室,The man,cant be,a thief.He is an honest man.,这个男人不可能是个贼,There,may be,a doll in the box.,盒子里可能有个洋娃娃,第49页,have been to,have been in,have gone to,have been to,曾经去过某地(说话人已经回来了),have been in 在某地,have gone to 去了某地，人没有回来,He has been to Beijing twice.,他去了北京2次。,He has been in Beijing for three months.,他在北京呆了三个月了。,He has gone to Beijing,他去了北京。(人现在在北京),第50页,find(形式宾语)itadj.to do sth.,The man found it very hard to go to sleep.这个人发觉入睡极难。,She finds it very interesting to learn maths.她发觉学数学很有趣。,第51页,感叹句,What a,clever boy he is!,How,clever the boy is!,1）_ food youve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a nice,C.How nice D.What nice,2）_terrible weather have today!A.What B.What a,C.How D.How a,第52页,So far,so far=up to now “到当前为止”,常与现在完成时态连用,Ive written two thirds of this book so far,到当前为止，我已完成了这本书三分之二了。,1今年夏天到当前为止，一直很热。The weather has,hot,this summer,2So far you have done very well at school,（改为同义句）You have done very well at school,now,第53页,1.那个穿着黑衣服男子总是戴着副 眼镜。,2.老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。,3.这个小姑娘年纪太小，还不能自己穿衣服。,4.你辛劳干一整天，一定累了。,5.迈克现在不可能在家.,6.Alice到中国好几年了,她现在必定是一个大姑娘了。,7.假如你能找到正确方法，你会发觉打开这个盒子其实很轻易。,8.到现在为止，我还没有收到她信。,9.多美花啊！,10.今天天气真糟糕!,第54页,1.那个穿着黑衣服男子总是戴着副眼镜。,The man,in black,always,wears,a pair of glasses.,2.老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。,Theteacher,puton,hishatand,wentoutof,the,office.,3.这个小姑娘年纪太小，还不能自己穿衣服。,This little girl is too young to,dress herself,.,4.你辛劳干一整天，一定累了。,You,have worked,hard all day.You,must be tired,.,5.迈克现在不可能在家.,Mike,cant be,at home now.,第55页,6.Alice到中国好几年了。她现在必定是一个大女孩了。,Alice,has been in,China for several years.She,must be,a big girl now.,7.假如你能找到正确方法，你会发觉打开这个盒子其实很轻易。,If you can find the right way,you will,find it easy to open,this box.,8.到现在为止，我还没有收到她信。,I,havent heard from her so far,.,9.多美花啊！,What beautiful flowers(they are)!/,How beautiful,the,flowers are!,10.今天天气真糟糕!,What bad weather it is today!,How bad the weather is today!,第56页,Revision V,第57页,1 Whats your,dream,?/,What do you want to do in the future?,2,If,you arent careful,you will,make a mistake.,3,Neither,Jim,nor,Jack went home.,4 She,sings(the)best,in our school.,5 People,are short of,money.,解释句子,第58页,It is+adj+,for/of,sb.to do sth.,for sb.通惯用表示客观情况形容词,easy,difficult,hard,impossible,possible,interesting,important,It is hard for him to say goodbye.,It is difficult for us to finish the work without any help.,of sb.普通用表示主观感情,态度或人品质形容词,good,kind,honest,rude,nice,wise,clever,It is foolish of you to do that.,It is kind of him to help us.,第59页,It is careful _ him to do homework well every time.,It is impossible _ him to look after his little child well.,It is clever _ him to say goodbye at that moment.,It is interesting _ me to speak English.,of,of,for,for,第60页,enough,用作形容词，意思是“充分;足够”；作定语普通放在所修饰词前.,We have,enough seats,for everyone,.,用作副词，意思是“充分地；足够地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词后面。,He is not,strong enough,.,I didnt know her,well enough,.,第61页,wish想要，渴望，wish(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)干某事，所表示愿望是能够实现。,I,wishtogo,toBeijing.,Doyoureally,wishmetogo,withyou?,hope在使用方法上能够说hopetodosth.希望干某事，但,不能够说hopesb.todosth,却可跟that从句作宾语。比如：,They,hopethat,theycanvisitChinasomeday.,We,hopetohearfrom,yousoon.,wish/hope,第62页,need可用实意动词和情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“有必要”，其后接动词原形.,You,neednt do,all these exercises.,Need,he,come,here?,need(需要)作及物动词,后面可接不定式,名词,动名词作宾语。,You,needtofinish,yourhomework.,Thewindow,needscleaning,.,Idonot,needthispen,.,need,第63页,我忘记把书带到这里了。,Iforgot_mybookshere.,我忘记关窗户了。,Iforgot_thewindows.,“不要说话了，让我们唱支英文歌曲吧。”老师说。,“Stop_,please.Lets sing an English song.”said the teacher.,我们累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。,We are tired.Lets stop_.,我记得见过他一次。,I