成人考试：高起专英语全真押题试卷.docx

一、语音知识：共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词地划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.chair B.rich C.teacher D.headache2.A.cut B.but C.student D.must3.A.rise B.give C.life D.nice4.A.are B.dare C.care D.share5.A.bus B.desk C.fast D.easy二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.The _ house walls are made of glass looks beautiful.A.that B.which C.who D.whose 7.Hurry up, _ you will miss the train.A.then B.and C.but D.or8.The young man _ a large box went out of the bank.A.carried B.carrying C.carries D.carry9.If he _ ,hell be the first Englishman to get the prize in the past ten years.A.win B.will win C.wins D.is winning10.We should protect the Earth because it is _ home.A.us B.our C.we D.ours11.This bus _ the children to and from their school every day.A.takes B.will take C.is taking D.has taken12.The bank finally agreed him _ $5,000.A.lending B.lends C.to lend D.lent13.Shes far _ at English than her brother.A.better B.well C.good D.best14.She _ put the glasses on the ground.A.careful B.carefully C.caring D.cared15.He always gets up early _ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.to16.It takes _ hour to reach the top of the mountain.A.a B.an C.不填 D.the 17.Two bridges _ over the river five years ago.A.build B.built C.were built D.are built18.The pain is so bad that she _ fall asleep at all.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt19.He _ in London for almost 10 years.A.live B.is living C.lives D.has lived20._ do you mean, you want to spend the weekend alone?Well,I havent decided yet.A.Why B.How C.What D.Whom三、完形填空：共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Last Thursday,Barbara Foster visited her favorite restaurant with her son to have a lunch and celebrate her 100th birthday.When Foster 21 ,she was shocked to find the restaurant 22 balloons,flowers and even a 23 cake on her regular table. Her friends and the restaurants workers 24 around her as she sat down.Foster and her son have been going to the restaurant together 25 about five or six years. Lately，Fosters arthritis（关节炎）has 26 it more difficult for her to get around,27 they havent been there as often. But she makes the trip 28 she can.“She gets around very well. Shes got a great mind,” the restaurants waitress Jenny Miller,who 29 the surprise party,said. Over the years, Miller has become a great friend of the Fosters after their 30 visits and even calls Barbara“Mom”.Jimmy Powell,the general manager, said that he 31 to make Fosters 100-year birthday extra special.Besides the cake, balloons, flowers and cards, the restaurant 32 Foster one special gift:a lifetime 33 of free meals there.“I just cant get over this,” Foster said as she smiled and 34 everyone aroundher.“This is so 35 .”21.A.returnedB.stoodC.walkedD.arrived22.A.belonged toB.kept awayC.filled withD.connected with23.A.birthdayB.weddingC.ChristmasD.New Year24.A.passedB.finishedC.collectedD.gathered25.A.forB.offC.fromD.with26.A.letB.madeC.seenD.ordered27.A.soB.sinceC.whileD.after28.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whichever29.A.putB.leftC.organizedD.received30.A.famousB.sadC.safeD.frequent31.A.refusedB.wantedC.movedD.used32.A.gaveB.paidC.borrowedD.charged33.A.habitB.jobC.supplyD.interest34.A.feltB.thankedC.welcomedD.recognized35.A.rudeB.funnyC.wonderfulD.foolish四、阅读理解：共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ACesar was horn in Arizona in 1927. His grandparents had come to the United States from Mexico years before.Cesar and his family lived on their farm. In the 1930s, there was very little rain in Arizona. The land dried up and farmers couldnt grow crops. Cesars family had to move. They went west to California.California had a lot of farmland. Cesars family got jobs as migrantfarm workers. That meant they moved from farm to farm to pick crops. It was hard work, and the pay was very low. Cesar worked in the fields to help his family. He also went to school. He liked to learn, but he didnt like going to school. Some children made fun of him because he did not speak English well.When Cesar was 17,he joined the navy.He was at sea for two years. After he returned home,he married his true love,Helen. They later had eight children. Cesar returned to working in the fields. But he was angry about how hard life was for the farm workers.The landowners（土地拥有者）made all the money. They didnt treat the workers well. Cesar had always been quiet and shy. But now he decided it was time to speak up. He was going to work for farm workers rights. He began by talking to farm workers.He helped them vote（投票）.If they voted，they could help choose Americas leaders. Cesar also got thousands of farm workers to join workers organizations or groups.36.Cesars family left Arizona because _.A.there was too much rainB.there was very little farmlandC.their children couldnt go to schoolD.the land was too dry for crops to grow37.What does migrant mean in the second paragraph?A.Working very hard.B.Having large farms.C.Making a lot of money.D.Moving from place to place.38.What did Cesar do at the age of 17?A.He taught in a farm school.B.He had his first child.C.He started to serve in the navy.D.He got married to Helen.39.What did Cesar help farm workers do?A.To vote in the elections.B.To become leaders.C.To treat landowners well.D.To fight against workers groups.BDavid was earning money for college by working at a store in the late afternoon and early evening. On Wednesday night his boss asked him to work long past midnight, because another employee（雇员） got sick. Since David needed money for his car payment,he agreed.He did not tell his boss that he had an important test early thenext morning.On Thursday morning David slept through the alarm（闹钟）.But,luckily,he was woken up by the telephone half an hour later. He arrived at the exam as the test papers were being handed out. However,he had missed the professors instruction on how to do the test. David could not immediately begin to work on the test because he had to calm himself first. He was surprised by some of the material on the test. As he began to read and answer questions, he worried that he would not do well.In fact,at the very beginning David made a poor decision. He didnt tell his boss that he needed a good sleep on the night before his big test. Being prepared rather than feeling tired and sleepy can make the difference in answering correctly one item（题目）or more. That correct item,for example, could make the difference in a failing score of 58 or a passing score of 60. So, dont take chances when the risks（风险）are high.Getting well prepared can make a difference. Set yourself up for success， and get enough sleep the night before a test.40.What was David asked to do on Wednesday night?A.To call his boss.B.To pay for his car.C.To work longer hours.D.To take care of a worker.41.How was David woken up on Thursday morning?A.By his boss.B.By the alarm.C.By the phone.D.By his professor.42.What might be the best title for this passage?A.Be PreparedB.Dont Be LazyC.Work HardD.Help Those in NeedCIt was Sallys first time alone on a bus to school. She was excited and a bit nervous. The bus stop was near her house, but today, it seemed to be miles away. Sally finally got on the bus and took a seat by a window in the back row.The bus started at a normal speed. But Sally felt that something seemed to be wrong because there was a terrible smell coming out of the back of the bus. She saw some people next to her looked as if they were getting sick. Suddenly, she realized that it probably was a gas leak（泄漏）. She had to do something. She shouted to the bus driver, but he didnt hear her. Then she tried to open the windows, but they were locked due to the air-conditioning（空调）.Just then,she looked down,and saw her rock-hard shoes.She immediately took off one of them and,with much strength, broke open the window nearest to her,letting out the gas, and bringing the attention of the driver to the trouble. She was afraid that the driver would have her arrested（逮捕）for breaking the window when a policeman came. But to her surprise and delight, the policeman expressed his thanks for her help.When she arrived at the school, she told the story to her teacher and classmates.They were very proud of her.43.How did Sally feel before she got on the bus to school alone?A.Proud and worried.B.Lonely and frightened.C.Delighted and surprised.D.Excited and nervous.44.What problem did Sally find on the bus?A.The bus went too fast.B.There was a terrible smell.C.The passengers were noisy.D.The air-conditioning stopped.45.Who broke the window open?A.Sally.B.The driver.C.A teacher.D.A policeman.46.What did the policeman do after he arrived?A.He thanked Sally.B.He arrested Sally.C.He called Sallys teacher.D.He punished the bus driver.DMonique might be the worlds most widely travelled hen（母鸡）.She has sailed around the world with Guirec Soude,a French sailor,for five years.Soudes trip began from his hometown in France. Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean,Soude stopped in the Canary Islands. There he met Monique; it was given to him by some friend. His plan was to have the hen for company and fresh eggs.People warned him that a hen wouldnt lay eggs at sea because it would be too anxious. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day, and I knew she understood me,” Soude says.“I taught her how to swim, and we shared everything together.”Soude and Monique finished their 51,000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. On the trip there were some frightening moments. Their boat overturned in 13-metre waves near Antarctica; on Greenland they were stranded（滞留）in the ice for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soude couldnt fish because of the ice, and Moniques eggs saved him.Soude has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed around the World:A True Story. “Weve got lots of plans,”Soude says. “I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks （小鸡）and then we can take them too.”47.Where did Soude meet Monique?A.On an old boat.B.In Antarctica.C.In his hometown.D.In the Canary Islands.48.What did people warn Soude about Monique?A.It might get lost.B.It would not lay eggs at sea.C.It might not stay alive at sea.D.It would take him too much time.49.What happened to Soude and Monique on Greenland?A.They spent 130 days in darkness.B.They were stranded in the ice.C.They had nothing to eat.D.They lost their boat.50.What do we know about Soude from the last paragraph?A.He has got a larger boat.B.He has bought some chicks.C.He has written a book about Monique.D.He has started a new sailing around the world.第卷（非选择题，共 45 分）五、补全对话：共 5 句；每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Tom 给 Jack 打电话，但 Jack 不在办公室，便请 Mary 留言给 Jack（T=Tom；M=Mary）T:Hello! This is Tom. Whos speaking there?M:Hello, _51_.T:Hi,Mary! Can I talk to Jack,please?M:Im sorry. _52_ .T:Well,can you take a message for him?M: _53_ .T: Please ask him to call me back. We are going to visit our teacher this evening.M:I see._54_ ?T:My phone number is 54211188.M: OK, Ill tell him when he comes back.T: _55_ .M:You are welcome.六、书面表达：满分 30 分。假设你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mike 想来你的家乡旅游，并品尝当地美食，希望你推荐一家有特色的餐馆。请给 Mike 写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.餐馆名字：友客饭庄；2.餐馆的位置；3.餐馆的特色。注意：1.词数应为 100 左右；2.邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。第 10 页高起点英语真题2022 年成人高考高起点英语真题参考答案与解析一、语音知识1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：那座墙壁是由玻璃制成的房子看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作定语。故本题选 D。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：快点，不然你就赶不上火车了。then 那时；and 和；but 但是；or 否则。根据句意，本题选 D。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人提着一个大箱子走出了银行。分析句子可知，该句主干完整，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。man 与 carry 之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故本题选 B。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他获奖，他将成为过去十年来第一个获得该奖的英国人。分析句子可知，该句为 if 引导的真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时。从句的主语是 he，所以从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故本题选 C。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。空格前是系动词 is，空格后是名词 home，所以空格处应填具有形容词属性的代词。故本题选 B。11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。句意：这辆公共汽车每天载着孩子们上下学。根据 every day 可知，该句时态为一般现在时。主语为 this bus，所以空格处应为第三人称单数形式。故本题选 A。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意：银行最后同意借给他 5000 美元。agree to do sth.为固定用法，意为“同意做某事”。故本题选 C。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查比较级。句意：她的英语比她哥哥好得多。根据 far 和 than 可知，空格处应为比较级形式。故本题选 A。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词。句意：她小心地把玻璃杯放在地上。分析句子可知，该句主干完整，空格处需填副词来修饰动词 put。故本题选 B。15.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他早上总是起得很早。表示“上午”“下午”等的名词前，介词应用 in。故本题选 A。16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：到达山顶要花一个小时。hour 为以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式，空格处表示“一，一个”，所以应填不定冠词 an。故本题选 B。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：五年前这条河上建了两座桥。根据 five years ago 可知，该句的时态为一般过去时。bridges 与 build 之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故本题选 C。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：她疼得根本无法入睡。cant 不能；mustnt 禁止；shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不需要。故本题选 A。19.【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意：他在伦敦住了快十年了。根据 for almost 10 years 可知，该句时态为现在完成时。故本题选 D。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词。句意：你想一个人过周末是什么意思？嗯，我还没决定。why为什么；how 怎么样；what 什么；whom 谁。根据句意，本题选 C。三、完形填空21.【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花。returned返回；stood 站立；walked 散步；arrived 到达。故本题选 D。22.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花。belonged to 属于；kept away 防范；filled with 充满；connected with 与联系。故本题选 C。23.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花，甚至在她常坐的桌子上还放着一个生日蛋糕。birthday 生日；wedding 婚礼；Christmas 圣诞节；New Year 新年。根据前文提到的 her 100th birthday 可知，本题选 A。24.【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。当她坐下时，她的朋友和餐厅的工作人员都围着她。passed 经过，越过；finished 完成；collected 收集；gathered 聚集。故本题选 D。25.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。福斯特和她的儿子一起去这家餐厅大约有五、六年了。根据 have been going 可知，该处应填介词 for，且 for 后通常可以加“一段时间”。故本题选 A。26.【答案】B【解析】固定用法题。福斯特的关节炎让她的出行变得更加困难。“makeit形容词”为固定用法。故本题选 B。27.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。福斯特的关节炎让她的出行变得更加困难，所以他们不经常去那里了。so 因此；since 自从；while 当时候；after 在之后。分析句子可知，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，故本题选 A。28.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。但她只要有机会就会去。whatever 无论什么；whenever 无论什么时候；wherever 无论哪里；whichever 无论哪个。故本题选 B29.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。组织这次惊喜派对的餐厅女服务员珍妮米勒说福斯特走得非常好，并且她很有头脑。put 放下；left 离开；organized 组织；received 得到。故本题选 C。30.【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。多年来，在福斯特一家的频繁光临下，米勒已经成为他们的好朋友。famous 著名的；sad 伤心的；safe 安全的；frequent 频繁的。故本题选 D。31.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。总经理吉米鲍威尔想让福斯特的百岁生日变得特别。refused 拒绝；wanted 想要；moved 移动；used 使用。故本题选 B。32.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。除了蛋糕、气球、鲜花和卡片，餐厅还送给福斯特一份特别的礼物。gave 给；paid 支付；borrowed 借；charged 控告。故本题选 A。33.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。除了蛋