七年级英语下册重点短语集锦.doc

七年级英语下册重点短语集锦
第1-2单元
1. be/come from 来自         
2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)
3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性)
4. write to sb 给某人写信      
5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
6. on weekends 在周末        
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. live in 居住在             
9. speak English  说英语
10. in October 在十月
(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on,
在日期或者星期几的上下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at)                 
11. post office 邮局           
12. pay phone 投币式公用电话
13. on Center Street 在中心街  
14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近
15. across from 在……对面    
16. next to 在旁边
17. in front of 在……前面     
18. between…and… 在……和……之间
19. turn left/right 向左(右)转   
20. on the left/right 在左(右)边
21. take a walk
= have a walk
= go for a walk 散步
22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 
23. take a taxi 乘出租车       
24. have a good trip 旅途愉快
25. go down/along 沿着……向前走 
26. go through 穿过
27. the way to 去……的路         
28. next Sunday 下个星期天
29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边 
30. welcome to 欢迎来到
31. the beginning of 在……的开始   
31. pen pal 笔友
32. the United States 美国          
32. the United Kingdom 英国
第3-4单元
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事      
2. kind of 有几分
3. at night 在晚上                
4. South Africa 南非
5. play with 和……玩             
6. shop assistant 店员
7. bank clerk 银行职员            
8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局
9. work with 和……工作   
10. work for 为……工作
11. work hard 努力工作(学习) 
12. get…from… 从……得到……
13. give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人
14. in the day 在白天              
15. talk to/with 和……谈话
16. ask sb questions 问某人问题      
17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭
18. in a hospital 在医院里           
 19.write stories 写故事
第5-8单元
1. talk on the phone 打电话       
2. wait for 等待
3. talk about 谈论关于……的事情 
4. read the newspaper 看报
5.TV show 电视节目            
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo=take photos 照相   
8. look at 看
9. have a good time 玩得高兴     
10. pretty good 相当不错
11. a little bit 一点儿            
12. look like 看起来像
13. medium height 中等个子      
14. medium build 中等身材 (体格)
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事
(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事)     
16. pop singer 流行歌手          
17. house of dumplings 饺子店
18. would like to do sth
= want to do sth 想要做某事   
19. green tea 绿茶                
20. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 注: remember to do sth 记得做某事
  第9-10单元
1. last weekend 上个周末          
2. go to the beach 去海滩
3. study for 为……而学习    
4. stay at home 呆在家里
5. have a party 举行晚会           
6. do some reading 读书
7. on Sunday morning 在星期天上午
8. go to the mountains 去山区；去爬山
9. sit down 坐下                 
10. watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事
11. look for 寻找                 
12. It’s time to… 该是……的时候了
12. what about …… 怎么样         
13. middle school 中学
14. go shopping 去购物            
15. talk show 脱口秀
16. practice doing sth 练习做某事    
17. go on vacation 去度假
18. summer camp 夏令营           
19. think of=think about 考虑；认为
20. be lost 迷路；丢失          
21. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
22. in the corner 在角落         
23. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
24. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事  
25. all day 整天
26. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
(类似结构: have/let sb do sth)
27. decide to do sth 决定做某事   
24. the Great Wall 长城
25. the Palace Museum 故宫      
26. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
第11-12单元
1. soap opera 肥皂剧             
2. situation comedy 情景喜剧
3. agree with 赞同               
4. key ring 钥匙链
5. sports show 体育节目          
6. ask sb about sth 问某人某事
7. show sb sth 给某人看某物      
8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. How about … …怎么样         
11. mind doing sth 介意做某事
12. school rules 学校规则        
13. in class 在课堂上
14. talk loudly 大声谈话         
15. listen to music 听音乐
16. have to 不得不              
17. in fact 实际上
18. sports shoes 运动鞋          
19. the Children’s Palace 少年宫
20. no talking 禁止谈话          
21. dining hall 食堂
22. on school nights 在上学的晚上 
23.in bed 睡觉，在床上
24. make dinner
=cook dinner 做晚饭
25. after school 放学后
26. too many 可数名词 太多
too much 不可数名词 太多
27. arrive late for class
= be late for class 上课迟到

1-2单元
练习题：用适当的介词填入下列空格中。
1.    _____ Sundays we often stay ________ home.
2.    He is__________ Australia . He speaks English.
3.   Bob lives _______ Toronto , Canada .
4.  Monday is the beginning ________ a week.
5.  ______ the evening of May 1st, I visited my uncle.
6. There are many people ________ Chang’an Street every day.
7. Does your sister write ________ you every month?
8.  Please tell me ________ yourself.
9.  ________ weekends, I often play computer games.
10. Excuse me, could you tell me the way _______ Mianzhu Library?
11. There were many trees _____ the neighborhood one year ago.
第3-4单元
练习题：1-6单项选择题， 7-11根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.He sleeps_____the day and works______ night.
A. in; in       B. on; at       C. in; at       D. during; in
2.Tony works ______ a magazine. He likes working_______ young people.
A. for; with     B. with; for    C. on; with    D. for; on 3. It is ________ animal. It is _______ scary.
A. a kind of; a kind of     B. a kind of; kind of C. a kind of; kinds of
4. She _______ just now.
A. gives a book to me   B. gave me a book C. gave me it
5. Let him _______ you. A. help       B. to help     C. helping       D. helps
6. Look! Mary is talking _______ her two good friends.  A. about    B. to       C. on     D. for
7.他们喜欢出去吃晚饭。They like___________  ___________  __________  _________.
8. 他在医院工作。 He works __________  ________   ____________.
9.  杰克学习很努力。    Jack _________  ___________.
10. 这只狮子来自南非。 This lion __________  __________  __________  ___________.
11.昨天我儿子从我这拿走了100美元。 My son _______100 dollars _________ me yesterday.
第5-8单元
练习题: 用所给词语的适当形式填空.
1. – Is that Peter speaking? –No, this is David. Peter________________ (read) the newspaper.
2. We _______(take) many ________(photo) when we went to the Great Wall.
3. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students __________ (stop)   ___________ (talk).The teacher said, “Boys and girls, _________ (stop)   ___________ (write) a letter to your parents.”
4. Jenny ___________ (look) like her aunt.
5. I’d like ___________ (buy) a pair of sunglasses.
6. I_____________ (wait) for a bus in the bus stop.
7. Mona ____________ (talk) on the phone now.
8. We __________ a good time in Chengdu one week ago.
9. Our geography teacher is medium _______________ ( high).
10. Jay is a pop ___________ (sing).
11. Listen! Lily and Lucy____________ (talk) about their PE teacher.
12. Please _________ (look) at the blackboard.
13. There are many TV __________ (show) in CCTV.
14. This morning I had breakfast at a house of _____________ (dumpling).
15. I’m so hungry now. I want ___________ (order) something to eat.
16. I remember __________ (tell) you about it.
17. Peter, remember _________ (take) a shower before you go to bed.
第9-10单元
练习题: 用所给词语的适当形式填空.
1. I often help parents ________ (do) some housework.
2. It’s time for the students ________ (read) English.
3. Last year I _______ (have) great fun __________ (play) in Guilin .
4. Old Henry watched his dog _________ (play) with a cat.
5. I _________ (find) a wallet __________ (lie) on the ground just now.
6. On Wednesday evening, we __________ (have) a party.
7. I _____________ (study) for the math test now.
8. Parents often _________ (make) me do homework.
9. I decide __________ (go) there with him.
10. Yesterday a little boy was ________ (lose) in the street.
11. I often practice __________ (speak) English with my father.
12. What about __________ (dance) ?
13. He ________ (sit) down and began to work.
14. He likes __________ (do) some ____________ (read).
15. They __________(go) to the mountains the day before yesterday.
16. She _______(think) about her life at college when he met his old friends.
第11-12单元
练习题：单项选择题
1. He is ill. He has to be _____for two days. A. in the bed   B. on the bed  C. in bed   D. on bed
2. He has ________ rules in his house.   A. too much     B. too many    C. much     D. a little
3. So____ homework really makes the students feel tired.
A. much    B. many       C. little     D. few
4. Do you mind__________ a moment?   A. wait      B. to wait    C. waiting     D. waited
5. – How about ________ soccer? – Good idea! A. playing    B. play      C. to play