高一英语Unit-5-Music人教实验版知识精讲.doc

高一英语Unit 5 Music人教实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5 Music

I. Important words
1. form
（1）v. 使组成；构成；形成；创立
form an impression of sth./ sb.形成对某人/物的印象
form a habit of 养成……的习惯
(2)n.形状；形式；表格
different forms of government各种政体
fill in a form填写表格
in the form of以……的形式
2.perform v. 表演；履行；学习(某事)
perform one’s duties尽责任
perform a play演一出戏
perform the operation进行手术
He doesn’t perform well at school and can’t get good grades in exam.
3. stick
(1) vi.粘贴；刺；固定在某处；被粘住
stick a fork into a potato把叉子插进土豆
stick a stamp on a letter把邮票贴在信上
The bus was stuck in the mud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。
The teacher was stuck by the problem.老师被难题卡住了。
（2）v.坚持
stick to sth.坚持；不放弃
stick to a post坚守岗位
stick to one’s words遵守诺言
stick sth. out把……伸出来，坚持到底
(3) n.棍；棒
a walking stick拐杖
chopsticks n. 筷子
4. unknown a.未知的；不详的；不出名的
an unknown disease一种尚未搞清的疾病
an unknown artist一个默默无闻的艺术家
联想记忆：
As is well known…众所周知
It is well known to all that…众所周知……
Unknown to sb.不为某人所知
Mr. Smith, would you please make yourself known to us? Smith先生，你能向我们自我介绍一下吗？

II. Important phrases
1. dream of梦想
dream of /about (doing) sth.
dream of/about sb./sth. 梦见某人/某物
dream one’s life away虚度光阴
联想记忆：
wish for/hope for sth.希望得到…
wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做…
long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
The company top meeting didn’t break up until midnight.
公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
联想记忆：
break away from摆脱；脱离
break down出故障；分解
break into破门而入
break out爆发
break through突破
3. by chance偶然；意外地=by accident = accidentally
take a chance冒险；碰运气
联想记忆：
The chance is that…
Chances are that…
There is a chance that…
这三个句型都表示“有可能……”=It’s possible that ….
Don’t go deep into the cave. There’s a chance/Chances are that you’ll meet with some danger.
chance of (doing) sth.做某事的可能性
Is there any chance of us getting that many tickets?
4.base…on…
There music and jokes were based loosely on the land.
be based on以……基础；以……为证据
base n.基础；源泉；根基
basic a.基本的；基础的；根本的
basically adv.基本上；从根本上说

III. Grammar
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2. that前不能有介词。
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意：
1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
4. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
　 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
　 This is the house where I lived two years ago.
　 Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
　 Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

【模拟试题】
1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
　② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
　　A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.
　② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
　　A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
　② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
　③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
　④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
　　A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
　　② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the　lights.
　　③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
　　A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
　② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
　③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
　　A. Which B. As C. It D. That
6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
　② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
　　A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.
　② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
　　A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B
9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
　　② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
　　A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
　　② It was at eleven　o’clock _____ they　went out of the cinema.
　　A. which B. that C. when D. on which

【试题答案】
1. ① D ② B
2. ① B ② C
3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C
4. ① D ② A ③ C
5. ① B ② C ③ B
6. ① C ② D
7. ① E ② D
8. ① D ② A
9. ① B ②D
10. ① C ② B 　　

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