北京市八年级英语暑假作业10.doc

2012届北京八年级暑假作业10
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. — Hi, Carl ,could you tell ____ your new address?
— OK, here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
23. —What time do you usually get up on Sundays ?
—____ about 8 o’clock.
A.In B. On C. At D.From
24. —_____ helped you solve the problem?
— My best friend , Peter.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
25. — ____ I be home before 7 o’clock ,mum?
— No, you needn’t. Before nine is OK .
A. May B. Can C. Need D. Must
26. Wait a moment! I’ve ____________ important to tell you.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
27. — Peter said he would be here on time.
— __________ he hasn’t come yet.
A. And B. Or C. But D. So
28. I _____ to the beach with my classmates . It was very beautiful.
A. go B. went C. goes D. will go
29. — What a hot day!
—Yes, the weather report says it will be much___ tomorrow.
A. hot B. hottest C. hotter D. the hottest
30. Jack ___ great changes in Beijing since he came here.
A. sees               B. will see C. has seen                  D. saw
31. Our teacher always asks us ___________ careful when we have PE classes.
A. be B. to be C. was D. being
32. My parents and I____ a walk when you called me yesterday.
A. were taking B. took C. take D. have taken
33. Our classroom_______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned
34. — Could you tell me ________ the social class ?
— Next Tuesday.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
On 26th December, 2004, a young girl called Tilly Smith was on holiday with 35 family in Phuket, Thailand. No one knew what was going to happen-a tsunami（海啸） that would 36 about 200,000 people. Tilly had studied tsunamis in her geography class and had seen a video of a tsunami.
“My mum didn’t 37 what was happening,” said Tilly. But Tilly did. “I saw this bubbling(泡) on the water, at the edge; the water and the foam（气泡）ooked as if they were 38 , and were making a strange noise. The water was coming in, but it wasn’t going 39 again. It was coming in, and in,and in, towards the hotel”
She turned to her mother and sister and told them that it was a tsunami. At first they did not 40 her. She was only 10 years old. Maybe she was just 41 to see a tsunami because she had studied it?
Tilly’s father went back to the hotel with her sister. They told the people who worked in the hotel what Tilly had said. Tilly ran out to the beach, to warn the people there. The hotel worker believed Tilly. They began to get people off the 42 . Only a few minutes later a huge wave 43 over the beach. This beach was one of the few beaches in Phuket where no one was killed or seriously 44 . This was all because of 10-year-old Tilly Smith. She 45 all her family and others.The picture shows Tilly a year after the tsunami at church service to remember the people who 46 .
35. A. her B. his C. my D. your
36. A. wash B. take C.kill D.surprise
37. A.see B. study C.realize D.understand
38. A. steaming B. boiling C. producing D. cooking
39. A. away B.fast C. slow D. out
40. A. notice B. believe C. ask D.answer
41. A. planning B.going C.getting D. hoping
42. A. hotel B. school C. beach D. road
43. A.swept B.flew C.ran D. went
44. A. worried B. disturbed C. carried D. hurt
45. A.left B. saved C. thanked D. moved
46. A.died B.lived C. stayed D. cheered
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A

Imagine you could talk to the ‘King of Rock and Roll’.

Imagine he hadn’t died. Well, read on!
(Reporter=R; Elvis Presley=E)
R: So Elvis, you were born on 8th January 1953, weren’t you?
E: Yes, that’ s right. I was born in a place called Mississippi.
R: Mississippi’s very famous, isn’t it?
E: Yes. Mostly because people find it difficult to spell!
R: So, tell me something about your childhood. Life wasn’t easy, was it?
E: No, not really. We were a poor family. My father was a milkman, so he didn’t make much money. I was the only kid who went to school with no shoes on. After I left school, I became a part-time driver.
R: Your father bought you your first guitar, didn’t he?
E: No, it was my mum. She bought me a cheap guitar for my 10th birthday. I’ll never forget that.
R: People say your music has changed, hasn’t it?
E: I don’t know. Peple say all kinds of things about me. They say I’ve put on weight too. I’m not too fat, am I?
R: It doesn’t really matter. You’ll always be the greatest musical artist of the 20th century. Thank you very much.
47. What was Elvis?
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A famous singer. D. A doctor.
48. Who gave him the first guitar?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher . D. One of his friends .
49. What did he look like?
A. Thin . B. Not too fat. C. Much fatter. D. Much thinner.
B
OK, so you think you’re green, do you? I know you: you live in a modern city, don’t you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for common waste and one for recyclable (循环的)waste. Your car uses lead-free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you evern cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you understands well; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, I’ve got news for you:

YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!
● If you don’t believe me, look at these facts.
Trust me, they’re from a BBC website.
● Every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.
● Every year, each dustbin has enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television.
● Every UK house produces over one ton of rubbish every year.
● At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.
Do you need to do more? No? OK, here are two more facts.
● Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.
● Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets cost ￡1.6 billion per year.
Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more . The good news is that there is something else you can do.
50. Eevery person in the UK throws away ___________ every seven weeks.
A. one ton of rubbish B. two tons of rubbish
C. their own body weight in rubbish D. two bodies weight in rubbish
51. At Christmas over ________ square kilometres of wraping paper is thrown in the bin .
A. 83 B. 500 C. 3,500 D. 5,000
52. _______________ cost ￡0.8 billion half a year .
A. Recycling just one plastic bottle B. Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets
C. Throwing away common rubbish D. Beleiving what the writer says
C
People could only see for about 50 metres in parts of Borneo yesterday and Singapore recorded its highest pollution for nearly 10 years as forest fires in Indonesia sent smoke across the sea to the rest of South-east Asia. Face masks have been given to hundreds of thousands of people in Malaysia, and in many places children stayed in their houses behind closed doors rather than walk through the smoke to go to school. Traffic stopped because people could not see out of their car window, boats stayed in the harbour and some airports refused to let aircraft land.
In Singapore, the air quality is measured every day. A measurement over 100 is considered unhealthy and at that level people who go outside will have problems breathing. Yesterday, the reading was 128 and hundreds of people went to hospitals to try to get medical help. 500 fires were counted on satellite images yesterday. If there are many more fires, they could cause serious health problems for people living in the area.
Many of the fires are caused by people setting fire to their fields when they have harvested their crops. Some are caused by people lighting fires to cook on. But most of the fires are caused by winds which blew the flames from one forest to another. The smoke from the fires is then blown across the sea to other countries and, if there is no wind or heavy rain to get rid of the smoke there, it stays in the air. If it is so bad that the sun cannot shine through, people cannot see very far and many people become ill.
The smoke clouds yesterday reminded many people of the haze that covered large areas of south-east Asia in 1997 causing many people to become ill and costing countries billions of dollars. I was living in Singapore at the time and I remember it well. I remember that I could not see the next apartment block for the haze, that I walked to the office and could hardly breathe and that I coughed and coughed for weeks afterwards. So did many of my friends and family and hundreds of thousands of people in Malaysia. Let us hope that the rains come and the winds blow the smoke away. Let us also hope that people do not light any more fires.
53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The author was living in Singapore in 1997.
B. The fires were caused by people setting fire to the grass in the forest.
C. Lots of Malaysians had to stay at home because of the heavy smoke outside.
D. Some airports were closed because of the smoke and the airplanes couldn’t land.
54. Why did the people go to hospitals in Singapore?
A. Because there was less smoke there.
B. Because they could get face masks there.
C. Because they tried to get medical help there.
D. Because a measurement over 100 is considered unhealthy.
55．What does the underlined word “images” mean?
A. public opinions B. ideas in mind C. picutures D. papers
56. What can be the title of the text?
A. WITHOUT FIRES, WITHOUT SMOKE.
B. SMOKE SETTLES OVER SOUTH-EAST ASIA.
C. SMOKE CAUSES MANY PEOPLE TO COUGH.
D. BETTER STAYING HOME WHEN SMOKE COMES.
D
“It hurts me more than you,” and “This is for your own good.” My mother used to say so years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy (不干预政策), We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them computers, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”- and wonders what happened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Televison, says Klompus, contributes to children’s passivity. “We’re talking about a generation kids who’ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying ‘go look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say ‘no’ to a kid.”
Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’s for their own good. It’s time to start telling them “no” again.
57. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. The writer’s mother is strict with him.
B. The writer developed himself naturally.
C. The writer didn’t have to stay home.
D. The writer’s mother used to let him learn Latin.
58. What does the underlined word “permissive” mean in the passage?
A. allowing behaviour B. providing help
C. accepting opinion D. having discussion
59.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s time to be more strict with kids.
B.Kids should have more activities at school.
C. Parents should leave their children along.
D. Kids should have a good example to learn from.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

I was talking to my mom yesterday about when I was a baby. 60 . I don’t remember much about when I was a small baby. 61 . I haven’t always lived in LA. I was born near Des Moines, Iowa. It’s a small farming town in America. We lived with my grandparents on their farm. It was in the middle of wheat fields. We moved to LA when my dad changed jobs. I was eight years old. 62 .
I had to catch the bus to school. I had to stand on the road by our farm at 7 am and wait. If the bus was late, I waited for the bus. If I was late, the bus driver waited for me! If I was sick, someone went down to the road to tell the driver I wasn’t coming. 63 , we all spent a lot of time on our own, or with brothers and sisters. But we soon made friends. It was good to be with kids of our own age. My best friend was Sam. He was very naughty!

A. Because many of the students came from farms
B. I remember lots of things about when I was small
C. So my first school was in Des Moines, Iowa
D. But my mom has told me about that
E. We flied kites happily
五、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever read the following proverbs (谚语)?
‘A stranger is a friend you haven’t met.’ ‘Two friends are one mind in two bodies.’ ‘The differnce between loneliness and happiness is one friend.’ ‘The best listeners are the best friends.’
Do you know that the first Sunday in August every year is International Friendship Day(IFD)? IFD is a chance to bring a bit of happiness to the world by showing your friends how much you like them ! Here are some of the things you can do on IFD:
Give all your friends a small present to show how much you like them.
Write a poem about friendship and post it on the website.
Send a friendship card to your friends in other countries to let them know you still remember them.
Have an IFD party and invite all your best frinds.
Make a CD of all the songs your best friend likes, and give the CD to your friend as a present.
Plan a friendship day with a big group of friends. You could go for a picnic or to a cafe, or you could play sport.
Write a friendship website for your friend. Include photos of your friend, stories about what a good friend she/he