七年级英语下册-Unit-3知识梳理-译林牛津版.doc

7B Unit 3 知识梳理
一．词形转换
1.north n.——northern adj. 2. east n. ——eastern adj.
3.south n. —— southern adj. 4. west n.. ——Western adj.
5.ring vi.——rang ——rung 6. rob v .—— roober robbery n.
7.drive vt.vi. ——drove driven 8.quick adj. ——quickly adv.
9.knife n. ——pl. knives 10.stop vt.vi. ——stopped stopping
11.report vt.vi. n. —— reporter 12.sudden n.—— suddenly adv.
13.surprise n. —— surprised adj. 14.mean vt. ——meaning n. meaningful adj.
15.happy adj. ——happily adv. 16.enter v. —— entrance n.
17.correct adj. ——correctly adv. 18.cross v. —— across prep.
19.win vt.vi. ——n. winner 20. cloud n. —— cloudy adj . 21.bring vt.——brought brought 22.jump vi. —— jumper n.
四会单词
1.way n. 路，路线 2.follow vt. 跟随
3.down adv. Prep.向下 4.afraid adj.害怕
5.north n. 北方 6.east n.东方
7.south n.南方 8.twin adj.双胞胎的
9.police n. 警察 10. uniform n.警服
11.push vt.推 12.away adv.离开
13.fail vt. 失败 14.knife n.餐刀
15.again adv. 再，又 16.work vi.起作用
17.station n. 所，局 18. route n. 路径
19.along prep. 沿着 20. road n.路
21.another adj. 另一个 22.note n.笔记
23. smile vi.微笑 24.open adj.开着的
25.move v. 移动 26. crossroads n.十字路口
27.straight adj. 直的 28.museum n.博物馆
29.corner n. 拐角 30.cross vt.穿过
31.across prep.穿过 32.through prep.穿过
33. round prep.环绕 34.pool n.水池
35.stair n. 楼梯 36.step n.台阶
37.bridge n. 桥 38.join vt.加入
39.gate n. 大门 40.cloudy adj.
41.paper adj. n.纸，纸质的 42. path n.小路
43.towards prep.朝，向 44.market n.市场
45.monitor n. 班长 46.bank n.银行
二、重点短语
1.follow sb.to... 跟随某人去
2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.ring sb=give sb a ring 给某人电话
4.driv sb to… 用车送某人
5.at once 立刻，马上
6.fail to do sth 失败做某事
7.the police station 警察局
8.another ＋数词 ＋名词复数
9.stop to do sth 停下来做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事
10.be surprised to do sth 很惊讶的做某事 to one’s surprise 令某人很惊讶
11.smile at sb 对某人微笑
12.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
13.across the street 穿过街道
14.through the tunnell 穿过隧道
15.bring sb.sth/bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
16. be to the north of 在……北部
17.get out of their car 从小轿车里出来
18.try to do sth 尽力做某事
19. half of the students 一半学生
21.cross the road at the traffic lights
20.take the second turning on the right在右面的第二个拐角处
22.Walk past the police station 走过警察局
23. turn right at the corner 在拐角处向右转
24.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
25.turn on/off 打开/关上 turn up/down
26.join the party 加入这个晚会
27.take part in 参加
28.try to push them into…尽力把他们推进
29.take dfferent rutes走不同的路线
30.stop at the traffic lights 停在交通灯处
31.make it move forward使它往前移动
32.a set of clothes 一套衣服
33.from one place to another从一处到另一处
34.ask sb. not to do sth. 请某人不要做某事
35.call them for help打电话给他们求救
36.open the door with a knife 用刀打开门
37.half of the students一半的学生
38.invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
39.meet at the park gate 在公园门口集合
40.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
41.cook Chinese food做中国菜
三．重点语句
关于问路
1. Excuse me ,where is …打扰一下，……在哪儿?
2.Can/could you tell me where … is? 你能告诉我。。。。。。在哪？
3.Can/could you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我去。。。。。。的路吗？
4.Can/could you tell me how I can get to …?/ how to get to …? 你能告诉我怎样才能达…..
5. Do you know the way to …? 你知道去。。。。。。的路吗？
6.I’m lost. Can you show me the way to …? 我迷路了。你可以展示给我去。。。。。。的路？
7.Which is the way to …? 去。。。。。。的路是哪一条？

告诉对方如何走的句式：
1.Go (walk) along (down) this road (street) 沿着这条路/街走
2.Then turn left /right at ….然后在、、、、、、地方左（右）转弯，
take the second (third…)turning on the left /right. 在第二（三、、、）个拐角处左（右）转
3.and you’ll see … 你将见到、、、
4.Go straight on until / till you see. 一直走，直到你看到、、、

1. Three men in police uniform are running out of the building.
三个穿警服的人从这幢楼跑出去。
2. I think we’ll have to go up again.
我认为我们将不得不再次上去。
3. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Second School.
这个动物园在北京阳光第二学校的北面。
4. They drive to Hill Building quickly.
他们迅速开去了 希尔大厦。
5. They just push into the back off a green van and drive away.
他们刚把Justin和 Paul 推进一辆绿色货车后面而且开走了
6. I’m going to take another route.
我打算走另一条路线
7. Simon is swimming across the pool.
Simon 正游过这池子
8. A train is going through a tunnel.
火车穿过一条隧道
9. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on.
穿过桥 右拐并一直往前走
10. From the road, walk across the field and you will see a big tree.
沿着这条路走，穿过田地 你就会看到一棵大树。
11. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.
我们很高兴邀请你们参加来自英国朋友的告别晚会。
语法：
1． 一般将来时的基本用法
1） 表示将来的动作或状态
e .g. There will be many people in the park.
2） 表达一种意图
e . g. I don’t like that man and I will not help him.
2． 一般将来时的其他表示方式
1） 用be going to +动词原形表将来要做的事
e.g. I’m going to attend a meeting.
2） be about to +动词原形，表“就要”，指即将发生的动作
e.g. The meeting is about to close.
3) be (am/is/are) +现在分词(going/coming/leaving starting/ reaching /returning dying 等)
4）在时表将来时，表示按规定或预计将要发生的动作
e.g. Today is Saturday ,and tomorrow is Sunday.
句中如果有tomorrow, next week, when spring comes; if we have time in the future 等类似的时间状语或从句，句子或主句用一般将来时。
四、 书面表达
一封邀请信 （例文）
Class 1,Grade 7
Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
Sunshine Town
Benjing
20th April
Dear parents,teachers and classmates
We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.We will
Hold the party in Sunshine Park on Saturday,26th April.from 1:00 to 6: .We will meet at the park gate. We will have a picnic in the park. We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink. We will also play different ball games.
The map shows you how to get to Sunshine park. We hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you at our party.
Yours faithfully
Daniel
Monitor of class 1, Grade 7