外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题).doc

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）
必修一
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
语法点：1. 一般现在时
(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)
  —Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air. 
A.  has hated   B. hated C. will hate D. hates 
答案：D.
(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一) 
A.  was keeping   B. keep   C. keeps   D. were keeping 
答案：C.
(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江) 
A. didn’t work   B. wasn’t working   C. doesn’t work   D. isn’t working 
答案：C.
2. 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
答案：A.
(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。
(3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京）
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。

Module 2 My New Teachers
语法点：后接V-ing的动词
(1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷)
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
答案：C.
(2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
答案：B.

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
语法点：动词的过去分词
(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET 2000)       A. carry out B. carrying out  C. carried out  D. to carry out 
  辨析：根据固定搭配 see sb do sth / see sth done, 本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词，做see的宾语。所以答案选C。
 (2). Don't leave the water＿while you brush your teeth. (04天津卷)       
A. run B. running  C. being run  D. to run 
 辨析：本题答案选B。leave v-ing 表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。(3). After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.(04春上海卷）       
A.  being exhausted B. exhausted       C. exhausting D. having exhausted
答案B. exhausted 感到精疲力尽的

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
语法点：现在完成时
1.(2012江西)--Look! Somebody ______  the sofa.     --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.  
A． is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 
2.(2006重庆) I _____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived   B. was living 　C. have lived     D. had lived
3. (2007辽宁) ── Has your father returned from Africa yet?
──Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A.was B. has been C. will be D. would be
4.( 2007湖南）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.  
A. studies   B. studied     C. is studying    D. has been studying
5.（2008全国）If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.
A. rained   B. rains    C. has rained    D. is raining
答案1.C. 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. A
解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时. 
2. 据move back to China.可知，现在不在伦敦，即live 未持续到现在。
3. 结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作be here 未持续到现在；
4. 据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study 持续到现在；
5. 结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
语法点：形容词和副词的比较级
(1). Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东).
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是B。
(2). The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004福建)
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
解析：因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
语法点：1.合成词
(1) . The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005 NMET)
A. whichever B. however C.whatever D.whenever
答案：C. Whatever意为“任何...”，用作定语，后接名词。与whichever的区别为：whichever范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever没有范围。
(2) . The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.(2005浙江）
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. Wherever
B. 答案：B.
2. 冠词
(1). (08全国卷II ) It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break. 
   A. a; a              B. the; a            C. the; the            D. a; the 
(2). (08重庆卷）In many places in China,       bicycle is still       poplar means of transportation. 
     A. a; the           B. /; a            C. the; a           D. the; the 
(3) . (08辽宁卷 ) My neighbor asked me to go for ____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.
A. a; 不填              B. the; the              C. 不填；the             D. a; the 
(4). (08山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource. 
   A. 不填；a                B. 不填; the            C. the; the                  D. the; a 
(5). (08江苏卷) We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.
  A. the; the              B.不填；the          C. the; 不填             D. 不填；不填
答案：1---5，ACADB

必修二
Module 1 Our Body and Heathy Habits
语法点：名词转化为动词

Module 2 No Drugs
语法点：1.不定式作状语
(1). Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.  （2011·四川卷）
  A. keep    B. kept    C. keeping    D. to keep 
  答案与解析：选D. 句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。
(2) . More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s 
concern over food safety.  （2011·重庆卷）
A. to raise    B. raising    C. to have raised    D. having raised   
答案与解析：选A.句意：根据政府官员的话，更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们的食品安全意识。to raise people’s concern over food safety为不定式短语做目的状语。
(3) . If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their 
enthusiastic supporters.  （2011·浙江卷）
  A. being cheered    B. be cheered    C. to be cheered    D. were cheered 
答案与解析：选C.  根据语意：他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。
2. 结果状语从句
(1) .The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.(2004年辽宁省) 
A.  so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 
答案为A.
(2).Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) 
A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult 
答案为D.
(3).I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______  I can have time for a cup of tea. (05北京33) 
A.as soon as    B.as a result   C.in case    D.so that 答案  D 
解析  本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一（发生……）。故答案为so that。

Module 3 Music
语法点：时间状语从句
(1). (2010四川) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
(2). (09江苏) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A.if B. when C. which D. since
(3).(08福建) Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
(4). (08辽宁) I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way
any more.
A.once B. when C. since D. although
(5).(2007 安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A. after B. Before C. Since D. when
(6).(2007 江西) He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he
could receover and retum to work.
A.when B.before C.since D.that
答案：CBCBB

Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
语法点：-ing形式和to do形式
(1). Volunteering gives you a chance ______  lives, including your own. (2013北京)
A. change   B. changing  C. changed  D. to change 
(2).When we saw the road _______   with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013北京)
A.  block  B. to block   C. blocking  D. blocked 
(3).______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013福建)
A. Known        B. Having known        C. Knowing     D. Being known 
(4).The sunlight is white and blinding,  ______  hard-edged shadows on the ground.  (2013新课标I卷)
A. throwing   B. being thrown  C. to throw   D. to be thrown
(5). I got to the office earlier that day, _____   the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013新课标II卷)
A. caught    B. to have caught    C. to catch     D. having caught 
(1).答案D 
解析:考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。
 (2).答案D 
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。 
(3).答案C 
解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。
(4).答案A 
解析:考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。
(5).答案D 
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
语法点：1.时间状语从句
(1).The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.(2010福建) 
A. before         B. until          C. as                D. since  
(2). Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.(2010全国I) 
A. so that        B although       C. while        D. as if  
(3). John thinks it won’t be long  _______  he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西)                
A. when        B. after       C. before      D. since  
(4). There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.(08四川) 
A. when        B. until         C. that       D. where 
(5).Peter was so excited _______he received invitation from his friend to  visit Chongqing.(09重庆) 
A. where       B. that  C. why         D. When
答案：ACCAD
2. 原因状语从句
(1). I won’t call you, ______   something unexpected happens.(07全国Ⅰ26) 
 A.unless     B.whether    C.because    D.while 
答案  A 
解析  句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if...not。
(2).—Did you return Fred’s call?  
  —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. (08北京23) 
  A. though             B. unless           C. when             D. because 
答案  D 
 解析  因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。

Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
语法点：1.频率副词和地点副词
(1).I can ______  be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. (09湖南24)  
A.  seldom  B. ever  C. never D. always 
答案  C  
解析  句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少；ever表示―永远,用在肯定句中；never表示绝不，从来没有;always 表示总是。
(2).I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow. （2011 浙江，13）
A. finally   B. immediately   C. occasionally    D. certainly
2.副词和副词短语
(1).The form cannot be signed by anyone ______   yourself. (2011全国卷,30) 
A. rather than     B.other than       C.more than    D.better than 
答案：B 
解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为―这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。 
(2).It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is  ______another to play it well yourself. (2011全国卷II,12) 
 A. quite          B. very           C. rather           D. much 答案：A 
解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为―欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示很，非常时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。 
(3). Mr. Stevenson is great to work for. I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. (2011全国卷II,17)
A.  better        B. good         C. best        D. still better 
答案：A 
解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为―为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用，表示―非常好，等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。
(4) .At the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.
(08天津15) 
A.  out of sight        B. out of reach       C. out of order      D. out of place 
答案  A 
 解析  out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。 
(5) .—Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening?
—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize. (08安徽27) 
A.skillfully       B.commonly       C.willingly    D.nervously 
答案  A 
解析  句意为：―喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？
―太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。

必修三
Module 1 Europe
语法点：1.被动语态的一般式和过去式
(1). The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
(2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
(3). I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008安徽)
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
(4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆)
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
(5). The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国)
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
【答案与解析】
1. B. The guests 与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
2. B. 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。
3. D. teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。
4. A. 句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。
5. C. feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。

2. 主谓一致
(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽)
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
(2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西)
A. were B. was C. is D. are
(3). All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
(4). The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽卷）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(5).One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people. (2011湖南卷)
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
(6).Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.(2010全国)
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
答案：ABDDAB

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
语法点：形容词和副词的比较级
(1). Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
解析：由句式结构判断，选B。
(2). It is generally believed that tea