八年级英语下册-现在完成时专项练习-牛津版.doc

现在完成时专项练习
1. 现在完成时的结构：______________________________
2.现在完成时的定义 ①_____________________________
②____________________________
2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：
buy----- leave------- turn on/off------
borrow----- join--------- finish-------
arrive------ die---------- fall asleep----
stop-------- get married--------- catch a cold----
begin/start------- come/go---------
典型例题解析
1. When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morning exercises.
A. used to get B. used to getting C. used get D. used to get
2. Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he came here in 1999.
3. ----“ Mary has ______ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”
----“_________”.
A. yet; Not already B. not already; Not yet
C. already; Not still D. already; Not yet
4. I’m ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.
A. so; to be washed B. quite; washing C. so; washed D. very; washing
5. “We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” “Have _____ .”
A. fun B. time C. wishes D. photos
6. I found my sister greatly ______ after watching the ______ film.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited
同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！
一. 选择填空
1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.
A. have …lived B. has…lived C. have…live D. has …living
2.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?
----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads
3.( )---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.
---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.
A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place
4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.
A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting
5.( )It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.
A. didn’t start B. haven’t started C. don’t start D. won’t start
6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried D. made…tried
7.( ) “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he learn?” “Last year”
A.learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
8.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !
A. has get…is B. has climbed…was C. got …was D. climbed…is

9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…yet…did B. Have…copied…already…have
C. Have…copied…yet…did D. Did …copy…ever…had
10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_________.
A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I haven’t D. ever , not yet
二. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.
2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.
3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.
4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.
5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.
6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?
---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.
7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).
8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?
---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.
9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..
10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.
三.句型转换
1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)
The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.
2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问)
________________ ____________ he _____________ us?
3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)
I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.
4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)
____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.
5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)
Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .
6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ____________ you ________ Sandy?
7. They borrowed the book three days ago. （同义句）
They ____________ _______________ the book ____________three days.
8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)
He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.
9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)
I’ll show these photos my friend I come back.
10. Millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)
Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.
Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.
The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.
11.It is three days since he died. (同义句)
Three days_____ ______since he died.
It ____ _____ three days since he died.
四. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？
_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?
2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。
I ________ ________ my aunt ______ ______ _______ _______.
3. Simon曾经去过几次中国。
Simon _______ _______ _______ China for ______ ______ _______.
4. 他们已经去电影院了。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ the cinema.
5. Smith夫妇还没有回来。
The Smiths _______ _______ _______ ________.

被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1．Football （play） all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant） in North China.
3．Rice （grow） in South China.
4．A camera （use） for taking photos
5．I often （ask）to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.
1.The house （build） in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday
3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.
5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Computers should （look）after well.
3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.
2. The bridge (finish) next month.
3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.
4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.
E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态

F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do的不定式结构。有哪些动词：

G. The old should be taken care by us.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）

H. He passed me the football.(改成被动语态)
I the football by him.
The football _____ ______ me by him.
结论：____________________________
　　 练习
一 选择题
　　(　)1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people.
　　　　　A.for drink　　　　　B.to drink　　　　　C.drinking　　　　D.drinked
(　)2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.
　　　　　A.cutting down　　　 B.cut down　C.being cut down D.cutted down
　　(　)3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
　　　　　A.is spoken,speaks　 　　　　　　　　　　B.speaks,is spoken
　　　　　C.is spoken,speaken　　　　　　　　　　　D.is spoken,is spoken
　　(　)4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.
　　　　　A.is grown　　　　　 B.grow　　　　　　　C.grew　　　　　　D.are grown
　　(　)5.These young trees must ______ after well.
　　　　　A.look　　　　　　　 B.looks after　　　 C.be looked　　　 D.looked
　　(　)6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛） and silk.
　　　　　A.to　　　　　　　　 B.for　　　　　　　 C.from　　　　　　D.of
　　(　)7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
　　　　　A.go　　　　　　　　 B.to go　　　　　　 C.going　　　　　 D.goes
(　)8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
　　　　　A.built　　　B.was built　 C.has been built　 D.is built
　　(　)9.Ice can be _____ water.
　　　　　A.turn into　　　　　B.turn to　　　　　 C.turned into　　 D.turned to
　　(　)10.Keys are used for _____ doors.
　　　　　A.lock　　　　　　　 B.locked　　　　　　C.locking　　　　 D.locks
　　(　)11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
　　　　　A.made of　　　　　　B.made from　　　　 C.made into　　　 D.made in
(　)12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
　　　　　A.sells well 　　B.have sold out C.have been sold out　　　 D.are selling
　　(　)13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
　　　　　A.has sent　　　　　 B.has been sent　　 C.sent　　　　　　D.has sent for
　　(　)14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.
　　　　　A.will build 　　　　 B.is built　　 C.will be built　 D.has built
　　(　)15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
　　　　　A. writes　　　　 B. is written　 　　　C. was writen　　　D. was written
　　(　)16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival
　　　　　A.gives　　　　　　　B.is given　　　　　C.are given　　　 D.give
　　二、改写句子
　　1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
　　　A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
　　2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）
　　　In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
　　3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
　　　I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
　　4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）
　　　__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?
　　5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态）
　　　Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..
　　6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）
　　　Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)
9. The photos were taken in Japan.
① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________
形容词
写出下列词的形容词
harm_______ ________ end ________ _________ use_________ ________ meaning______ ________ help________ ________ hope _________ _________
cheer_______ ________ noise________ _________ colour_______ ________ wonder_______ ________delight_______ _______ success_______ ________
写出下列词的名词
agree_______ invent________ celebrate________ advertise_______ develop______
ill _______ happy________ invite ________ collect _______ rich________
donate_______ punish_______ improve_______ kind__________
区别：
educate______ organize_______ ugly________ sick_________
语法梳理(1)
1. It is +形容词 of sb. to do sth./not to do sth.
2. It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth./not to do sth.
3. It is + 形容词+ that从句
4. subject + be+ enough +to do sth.
1.------Is _______ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?
------NO, that’s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America.
A. this B. anything C. it D. something
2.It’s important ______ the piano well
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
3. This exercise is ______ difficult ________.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so: that few of us can do it
C. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it.
4.They hardly decide what they will do next.(同义句)
__________ __________ for them to decide what __________ __________.
5.Meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (同义句)
________ __________to meet each other with a smile in our daily life.
6.------Can you hear me?
-------No, I can’t. Would you please speak______?
A. clearly enough B. clear enough
C. enough clear D. enough clearly
7.It’s very nice _____ pictures for me.
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw
C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
8.It’s very kind _______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
9. Simon is ________ to make us all________.
A.enough funny ;laugh B. funny enough;laugh
C.enough funny;to laugh D. funny enough;to laugh
10. I think _____ silly ______ you not to forgive others for their mistakes.
A. it;for B. it’s; of C. that’s;of D. it’s;for
语法梳理（2）
1. used to do sth.__________
be used to sth/doing sth.
Be used to do sth/be used for sth/doing sth
2. so……that…..
such……that…….
too…….to…..
区别：___________________________
1.-----Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?
------Sure! His magic performance is _______amazing for people ______forget.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to
2.I ________ a lot but I don’t play very often now.
A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis
C. a, used to play tennis D. used to play tennis
3.The young man used to______ to work,but he is used to _______ to work now.
A. driving; walking B.drove;walked C. drive; walks D. drive;walking
4.We arrived ________ late that there were no seats left.
A. much B.too C.so D.very
5.---Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?
----Yes. They are ______ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.
6. ____little food is not enough for____many people(用such