初三英语升中复习资料被动语态.doc

初三英语升中复习资料（九）被动语态
考点一 被动语态的结构
( ) ① Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
( ) ② The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
( ) ③ More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
( ) ④ Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
( ) ⑤ Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water

时 态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
主 + 动（原/ 三单）
主 + is / am / are + PP
一般过去时
主 + 动（过去式）
主 + was / were + PP
一般将来时
☆ 主 + will +动（原）
☆ 主 + be going to +动（原）
☆ 主 + will + be + PP
☆ 主 + be going to + be + PP
现在完成时
主 + have / has + PP
主 + have / has + been + PP
情态动词(can / could / may / must / need / should)
主 + 情态动词 + 动（原）
主 + 情态动词 + be + PP

考点二 被动语态中的特殊情况
( ) ⑥ Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
( ) 感官动词(feel, smell, taste, sound) 和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动.

( ) ⑦ Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died
happen, take place,last, die, begin, become, go, come等动词不使用被动.

( ) ⑧ The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park.
A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw

主动语态

被动语态
see / hear sb. do sth
看见 / 听见某人做某事
be seen / heard to do sth
某人被看见 / 听见做某事
see / hear sb. doing sth.
看见 / 听见某人正在做某事
be seen / heard doing sth.
某人被看见 / 听见正在做某事
make sb.do sth.
使某人做某事
be made to do sth.
某人被要求做某事

( ) ⑨ Children should ___.
A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of
固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词
( ) ⑩ The old man _____ hospital just now
A. sent to B. was sent to C. is sent to
sent, give, ask, show 等一类动词后面如果没有sb.则要使用被动语态