现代大学英语精读笫三册lesson8省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,优异精品课件文档资料,1/32,Unit 8We,re Only Human,Text A,2/32,The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.,-Bertrand Russell,美好人生是由爱所激励、由知识所引导生活。,Life is real,life is earnest.,人生真实，人生真挚,.,3/32,Content Questions,4/32,1.What are the qualities the author suggests we should have so as to arise above nature?Explain the reasons for having them respectively.,2.Why does the author caution us to beware of the pleasure principle?What is the difference between pleasure and happiness?,5/32,3.What are the basic desires for a good life that are mentioned to be the root of happiness?,4.What is your view on,“,Might is right,”,and the survival of the fittest?Will you comment on the emphasis of ethics and morality in our life and in China,s modernization drive?,6/32,Every day in the United States of America:,4,219 teenagers contract sexually transmitted diseases,2,329 teenagers unintentionally become pregnant,908 teenagers who didnt intend on becoming pregnant obtain abortions,1,000 adolescents begin drinking alcohol,500 adolescents begin using illicit drugs,16,000 crimes are committed on school,7/32,There are 600,000 drug addicted children in the United States.,6%of boys between 16 and 18 carry guns outside the home for protection.,While only four percent(4%)of inner-city school students report use of hard drugs,13 percent(13%)report either dealing drugs or working for a drug dealer.,51%of graduating high school seniors admit having used illicit drugs by the time they reach their senior year of high school,8/32,Language Points,9/32,Be elevated(p2):achieve a more important rank or status,Be elevated to,the post of chancellor,Emotional stress can,elevate,blood pressure.(to increase in amount,significance or intensity),Elevate pop singers to idols(consider it to be more important than it really is),10/32,Drive(p6):a strong need or desire;energy and determination,n.,车道,driveway,I thought we might go for a,drive,.,兜风,disk,drive,Rescuers battling through,driving,snow,迎面扑来劲雪,China,s early intellectuals with background of oversea education played a major role in our nation,s,drive,toward democracy.(a special effort made by a group of people),11/32,Derive(p7):derive pleasure or benefit from sth or sb,He is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.,Defensive behavior patterns derive from our subconscious fears.(A word or feeling,derives from,/,is derived from,),12/32,Forge(p8),an alliance or relationship(create it through hard work and hope it to be lasting and strong),sth(achieve sth difficult):prisons often help inmates forge new careers.,passport,banknote,document,painting,signature,etc.,伪造,a blade,铸剑,13/32,Honor(p10),授予,Two American surgeons were last week,ed,with the Nobel Prize.,荣幸,It,s my to have your/I,m,ed,by your confidence in me.,信守,The two sides agreed to,a ceasefire.,庆贺,City Bank is holding a dinner,in of,the opening of their new branch in Shanghai.,感激,President Bush will attend a concert,in his /in of firefighters,.,14/32,Commitment(p):a strong belief in an idea or system;,责任；承诺,to the ideals of Bolshevism,Work s forced her to uproot herself from Vancouver.,They made a to nuclear nonproliferation.,15/32,commit a crime or a sin;commit suicidebe ted to sth,致力于,The government,ted,billions of dollars for a program to reduce acid rain.(use specially,专门用于,),Think twice before you,yourself to,working Sundays.(decide to do),It isnt their diplomatic style to,themselves on,such a delicate issue.(say what you really think or want to do,表态,),16/32,If I could,project,you fifteen years into the future(p14):to device in the mind,-Project one,s country oversea,向海外介绍自己国家,-He projected the weather for the coming week.,预测下个星期天气,-The wall is projected in the middle.,设计,-A politician must,project himself,as a reformer if he wants to win an election.,Project oneself as,营造自己形象,project slides onto a screen,放幻灯片,Project a new dam/carry out a project,17/32,Sustain(p17),the weight/the extra expenses,承受,An unshakable faith me.,支持,public interest/the product,s quality,a family/life,养家，维持,hardships/the shock/comparison,经受,a defeat/a loss,蒙受,Sustainable growth,可连续增加,Sustained illness/attacks,久病,;,连续进攻,18/32,Initiative(p17),have/seize the initiative,e.g.He did not have the initiative to start his own business.(,掌握主动权,),on one,s own initiative,e.g,He went to see the headmaster in his own initiative.(,主动地,),take the initiative,e.g Why don,t you take the initiative and arrange a meeting?(,带头,),do sth.on ones own initiative,主动地做某事,19/32,Courage is,to,life,what,broth is,to,soup.(simile),Carlos Lehder was,to,cocaine transportation,what/as,Henry Ford was,to,cars.,20/32,Conform to(p22),The meat market can continue only if it is radically overhauled,全方面检验,to conform with/to strict EU standards.(to meet the rules or the desired quality),I am well aware that we all conform to one stereotype or another.(very similar to),In conformity with,a law or regulation or sb,s wishes,依据，符合,21/32,Adam and Eve,Adam from earth,and Eve from Adam,s rib,The Garden of Eden,The temptation of the serpent,The fall of man,the original sin,The expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden,Fulfill vows of penance,22/32,Devastating(p25):very destructive,Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriage.,He returned to his best with a devastating display of galloping and jumping.(very impressive),A few days before,a fire had devastated part of Windsor Castle.,23/32,Transitory(p26):lasting only for a short time,Most teenage romances are transitory.,Temporary:lasting for only a limited time,Most adolescent problems are temporary.,24/32,Metonymy(,借代,),与,Metaphor(,隐喻,),区分,隐喻是不一样类事物比拟,(comparing materials,across,domains),借代是同一类事物比拟,(comparing materials,within,domains),。,The city has its,philharmonic,(,高雅之处,)but also its poverty.,25/32,以经典人体组织、四肢或器官借代抽象行为或能力,Karajan had ruled his august orchestra,the Berlin Philharmonic,oh which he had been named conductor for life in 1995,with a brilliant,ear,and an iron,fist,.,（卡拉扬在,1955,年被任命为柏林交响乐团终生指挥，从此他就以敏锐,听觉,和坚强,手腕,控制着这个尊严乐队。）,Economy Minister Zelia Cardoso de Mello is Brazil,s,best foot forward,.,（经济部长卡多佐,德梅洛代表了巴西,新人新政,，正在,全力以赴,，,奋起直追,。）,26/32,以人名借代事物或观念,He reads,Shakespeare,.,“,There is no way to satisfy rival claims(,相互冲突要求,),”,said lieutenant colonel Patrick J.Garvey.,”,You want to use crack troops in a surprise attack,unexpected and covered,and yet you stage a,Cecil B.De Mille,（,塞西尔,德米尔式,）,operation.The effect is sure to be offset.,”,（著名导演以埃及艳后中壮观场面而闻名）,27/32,以动、植物借代某种特征,There was one great difference between us.My father had tremendous self-confidence in his judgment.I lacked that confidence,so I tried to get the smartest guys I could find around me.I wanted able people and I didn,t care whether they were,prickly pears,（霸王树上仙人果）,or not.,28/32,地理上局部借代整体,Business lobbyists,政治说客,on,Capitol Hill,（,国会,）,are keeping close tabs,亲密关注,on what is known as the,“,Family and Medical Leave Act,”,.,29/32,以工具或容器借代邻近实体或概念,Palestinian strikes and Israeli curfews,（宵禁）,are the tit for tat of a lengthening struggle that is causing economic distress on both sides of the battle lines.The pain is great but so is the determination of the adversaries to soldier on,unaware that,a two-way sword takes double toll,.,（巴勒斯坦人罢工与以色列宵禁针锋相对，长久斗争使双方在经济上一样蒙受损失。双方虽都很痛苦，仍决意冲突下去，殊不知冤冤相报，两败俱伤。）,He is a veteran member of,the,Massachusetts,bar,.,（,律师界,）,30/32,以商品商标唤起相近联想,It reads like a movie script from 1960s,that landmark decade of idealism and day-glo politics.,（当前情形有如一部,60,年代写电影脚本。那十年是理想主义抬头、浮夸政治盛行十年。）,31/32,以专业术语借代特定概念,As a defensive-backfield,守卫型,coach for Syracuse University,s football team,Randy Edsall spends hours putting,X,s and O,s,on blackboards and exhorting,劝戒,players in Saturday showdowns.,32/32,