选修八-Unit-22市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

栏目导引,选修八,Unit 22,Environmental Protection,环境保护,基础盘点,自测自评,考点串讲,讲练互动,专题突破,应试锦囊,知能演练,轻巧夺冠,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,选 修 八,1/157,Unit 22,Environmental Protection,环境保护,2/157,1,_,_n.,生态,2,_,_n.,标准,道德准则,3,_,adj.,贪污,4,_,adj.,相关,相关,5,_,vi.,反弹,基础盘点自测自评,关键单词,ecology,principle,corrupt,relevant,bounce,3/157,6,_,_n.,巧合,7,_,vt.,&,vi.,牺牲；献出,8,_,vt.,主张,提倡,_,_n.,提倡,9,_,vt.,回收利用,10,_,_n.,代替品,代用具,11,_,vt.,威胁,coincidence,sacrifice,advocate,advocation,recycle,substitute,threaten,4/157,12,_,_n.,大陆,13,_,_n.,潜在可能性,14,_,vt.,采纳,采取,15,_,vt.,分配,配给,16,_,adj.,成熟,17,_,_n.,保护区,_,_n.,保留；存疑,mainland,potential,adopt,allocate,mature,reserve,reservation,5/157,18,_,_n.,顾问,_,vt.,咨询,请教,19,.,The_(,建筑,)being,_(,建筑,)now is to be a school for the children in this poor area.,consultant,consult,construction,constructed,6/157,20,_ is needed to make crops grow in dry areas so we have to _in a way.,Irrigation,irrigate,7/157,1,_,摆脱,脱离,(,某种思想体系、,团体、组织,),2,_,超出,控制,;,不受,控制,3,_,展望未来,高频短语,break away from,beyond ones control,look ahead,8/157,4,_,提到；包括；参考；查阅,5,_,依次,6,_,引发,造成,7,_,采取行动,refer to,in turn,lead to,take action,9/157,8,_,除,以外,9,_,(,对已产生不良后果,),负责任,10,_,要求结束,11,_,实际上,apart from,answer for,call for an end to sth.,as a matter of fact,10/157,12,_,代表,13,_,掠去,夺走,14,_,总来说,15,_,造成,16,_,祝一切顺利,on somebodys behalf,carry off,all in all,result in,all the best,11/157,1,ing,分词作状语和定语,_(,展望未来,),scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems,_(21,世纪所面临,),经典句式,Looking ahead,facing the 21st century,12/157,2,It seems that.,句型,“,似乎,好像,”,Given this data,_,(,好像,)the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.,it seems that,13/157,3,条件状语从句省略,_(,假如有必要话,),give reasons for your answers.,4,not only.but(also),.,不但,而且,If necessary,14/157,Rivers,lakes,and wetlands are sources of fresh water,_,(,不但,)for humans,_(,而且,),for wildlife as well.,not only,but,15/157,beyond,prep.,超出,出乎,adv.,在更远处；另外,(,教材,P,6,),.something previously seen as,beyond,our control.,在以前看来有些事情是我们不能控,制,.,考点串讲讲练互动,单词精研,16/157,归纳拓展,17/157,(,牛津,P,176,)Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.,我们成功远远超出了我们预计,范围,.,Her beauty is,beyond,comparison.,她美貌无与伦比,.,18/157,They crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys,beyond,.,他们越过群山,到了那边山谷,.,(,高考天津卷,)An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond.,19/157,一个开始于西雅图公共图书馆观点已经传输到美国及其以外地方,.,claim,v.,&n.,要求；声称；,主张；断言,(,教材,P,6,)They,claim,that in the last 50 years,gases pumped into the Earths atmosphere by the factories and,20/157,vehicles have been speeding up.,他们声称,在过去五十年里,工厂和车辆排放到地球大气层中气体加速了,21/157,归纳拓展,22/157,They claimed the reward for working for him.,为他工作他们要求酬劳,.,The court,claimed(that),he was innocent.,法庭宣告他无罪,.,23/157,The settlers,claimed,the land,to be,theirs.,殖民者声称土地是他们,.,condemn,vt.,宣判死刑,注定,毁灭；责难,责备,(,教材,P,6,),.,we are,condemning,life on Earth and should expect severe consequences.,24/157,我们正在毁灭地球上生命,而且会出现预料中严重后果,.,归纳拓展,25/157,助记,He was condemned to death and his mother was to blame for this because she never scolded him when he stole things as a young boy.,他被判死刑,这要归咎于他母亲,因为她在他小时候偷东西时从来没有责备过他,.,26/157,(,朗文,P,343,)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.,他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死,.,We,condemned,him,for,his bad conduct.,我们责备他行为不检点,.,27/157,As an old person,one,is,often,condemned to,live alone.,老年人常出于无奈而独自生活,.,28/157,辨析,blame,condemn,scold,blame,指普通“归咎于”,不含言语责骂之意.,condemn,指正式场所“训斥”、,“判罪”.,scold,指唠唠叨叨“数落”,惯用于母亲对孩子,老师对学生.,29/157,The crash was,blamed,on pilot error.,这次空难是飞行员失误,.,Her father,scolded,her for upsetting her mother.,她因惹母亲生气而被父亲斥责,.,30/157,Politicians were quick to,condemn,the bombing.,政治家们马上对爆炸事件进行了训斥,coincidence,n.,巧合；,同时发生；一致,31/157,(,教材,P,6,)Given this data,it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.,鉴于这些数据,好像人类活动与正在升高地球温度之间联络不但仅是巧合,.,32/157,归纳拓展,33/157,By coincidence,we arrived here,at the same time.,我们凑巧一同抵达这儿,.,The two murder cases were so similar to each other,；,it was not a,coincidence,at all.,这两个谋杀案如此相同,绝不是巧合,.,34/157,(,朗文,P,402,)When our vacations,coincided,we often holidayed together.,我们假期要是恰巧凑在一起话,我们经常会一起去度假,.,35/157,5.advocate,vt.,主张,提倡,n.,提倡者,拥护者,(,教材,P,6,)Experts,advocate,that each person play their part.,教授提倡大家各尽所能,.,36/157,归纳拓展,37/157,He advocates reducing military spending.,他主张削减军费开支,.,Blair has been advocating on climate change issues since leaving Downing Street.,自从离开唐宁街,布莱尔就一直是气候改变问题支持者,.,38/157,Shes,a,passionate,advocate of,natural childbirth.,她尽力主张自然分娩,.,(,高考广东卷,)To advocate sustainable development.,为了推进可连续发展,.,39/157,substitute,n.,代替者；,代用具,vt.,用,代替,vi.,替换,取代,(,教材,P,6,)After all,theres no,substitute,for our Earth.,毕竟,没有什么能够替换地球,.,40/157,归纳拓展,41/157,The course teaches you the theory but theres no substitute for practical experience.,这门课教是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验,.,42/157,Can you,substitute for,the singer who is ill?,你能代替那位生了病歌手吗？,He,substituted as,the typist in the office.,他代替做这个办公室打字员,.,43/157,辨析,replace,substitute,单词,意义,使用方法,replace,普通用词,指任何形式替换,尤指以新替换旧、老和坏等,指人指物均可.,用,A,代替,B replace,B with A,44/157,单词,意义,使用方法,substitute,指某人因故不,在时,由他人代理其职,有时也可指由一物去,代替另一物.,用,A,代替,Bsubstitute A for B,45/157,They,replaced,the permanent,staff,with,parttimers.,他们用兼职人员来代替固定职员,.,The recipe says you can,substitute,yoghurt,for,the sour cream.,食谱说能够用酸奶替换酸味奶油,.,46/157,insignificant,adj.,无关紧要,价值不大,无意义,47/157,归纳拓展,48/157,(,朗文,P,1015,)Looking at the Earth from space makes you realize how small and insignificant we all are.,从太空看地球,会使你发觉我们都,是多么渺小,.,49/157,(,朗文,P,1848,)So far,research has not produced anything of very great,significance,.,迄今为止,研究还未产生任何含有重大意义结果,.,50/157,8.means,n.,方法,伎俩,(,教材,P,10,)People in agricultural areas,without any,means,to earn their living,move to the cities,.,农业区人们没有谋生伎俩时便向城市搬迁,51/157,归纳拓展,52/157,This plan must be put into practice by all means.,这个计划必须尽一切方法付诸实施,.,Dr.Smith is,by no means,an inexperienced doctor.,史密斯医生决不是一位没有经验,医生,.,53/157,【,重点提醒,】,means,表示,“,方法,方式,伎俩,”,其单复数同形,当,means,作主语,有,every,each,等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有,some,several,many,few,等词修饰时谓语动词用复数,.,54/157,considerate,adj.,体贴；,想得周到,(,教材,P,133,)We can all help by being more,considerate,and thinking of our neighbours.,我们都能够经过更体贴多想想我们邻居来提供帮助,.,55/157,归纳拓展,56/157,Since I am now preparing for the College Entrance Examination,my mother is very considerate of me.,自从我在为高考做准备,妈妈就对,我照料很细心,.,57/157,Weve saved a,considerable,amount of money.,我们存了一笔数额相当大钱,.,I seriously,considered resigning,.,我是认真考虑过辞职,.,58/157,辨析,considerate,thoughtful,considerate,指能设身处地为他人着想,给予同情或谅解.,thoughtful,指为他人着想,主动关心,做有益于他人事.,59/157,He was always kind and,considerate,.,他总是态度和善并体贴他人,.,Its very,thoughtful of,you to remember my birthday.,你想真周到,还记得我生日,.,60/157,跟踪训练,.,品句填词,1,It is in the air that there will be a_(,台风,)this week.,2,Stick to your_(,标准,)and tell him you wont do it.,typhoon,principles,61/157,3,All three teams_(,采取,)different approaches to the problem.,4,The handle was just_,(,超出,)my reach.,5,I have my_(,疑虑,)about his ability to do the job.,adopted,beyond,reservations,62/157,6,_is one way to,make sure we have enough energy,in the future.,7,Oil pollution could damage the _ of the coral reefs.,8,She_ him with her death.,Conservation,ecology,threatened,63/157,.,单句填空,1,听到狗叫得很凶,小偷逃跑了,.,Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away_.,fled the thief,64/157,2,Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?,_(,绝不可能,),Ours is much stronger than theirs.,By no means,65/157,3,数以千计人非常想收养日,当地震中丧失父母孤儿,.,There are hundreds of people desperate to _an orphan whose parents were killed in the Japan earthquake.,adopt,66/157,4,You should_(seize,或,miss)the opportunity to study in college.Or you will be regretful.,5,经理不能出席,派了个副手代,表他,.,The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy(,副手,)as a_.,seize,substitut,67/157,6,I cant stand Jack.He is too inefficient!,Nobody is perfect.Try to be_(,关心,体贴,),to others.,considerable,68/157,7,听到她感人故事后,他们每个,人都感动得无法用语言来形容,.,Everybody was touched_words after they heard her moving story.,beyond,69/157,8,(,南昌模拟改编,)It was reported that 115 miners_(trap)in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.,trapped,70/157,9,By no means,_(,这是你第一次撒谎,)to your parents.,is this the first time you have lied,71/157,短语细解,10.refer to,提到,包括；查阅,(,教材,P,6,)Global warming,refers to,an average increase in the Earths temperature.,地球变暖是指地球气温平均上升,72/157,归纳拓展,73/157,This is why Marxists refer to their type of movement as scientific socialism.,这就是为何马克思主义者将他们这种运动称作为科学社会主义原因,.,He,referred himself to,his fathers power and influence.,他仰仗着他父亲权势,.,74/157,The members referred the question to the committee,as they were unable to reach a decision.,各组员们把这个问题交给委员会处,理,因为他们无法形成决议,.,75/157,辨析,refer to,refer.to,refer to,提到,参考,指而言,包括,适适用于.,refer.to,把,提交,委托给,把,归功于,.,76/157,Dont refer to the matter again.,不要再提这件事了,.,Refer to,the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.,当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时,查阅一下词典,.,77/157,He,referred,his success,to,the good education he had had.,他把他成功归于他以前所受良好教育,.,78/157,【,重点提醒,】,(1)refer to,表示,“,查阅；参阅,”,意义时,相当于,consult,其宾语为词典、书籍类名词,而,look up,搭配结构则为,look up sth.in a dictionary.,79/157,(2),解题时一定要注意区分句子结构,尤其是,refer to,为后置定语时,.,比如,:The man you referred to came eventually.,你提到那个人终于来了,.,80/157,answer for sth.,对某事负责；,为某事受训斥,(,教材,P,132,)Hunters in general have a lot to,answer for,in terms of endangered animals.,就濒危动物而言,猎人通常应负许多责任,.,81/157,归纳总结,They shall answer for their behavior.,他们应对自己行为负责,.,82/157,The doctor came at once,in answer to,my phone call.,医生一接到我电话立刻就来了,.,(,朗文,P,60,)Stop,answering,your mother,back!,不准和母亲顶嘴！,83/157,12.on somebodys behalf,代表,(,教材,P,132,)We need to speak out,on their behalf,before they disappear,for good.,在它们永远消失前,我们需要代表它们站出来说出心声,.,84/157,归纳拓展,85/157,Im here on behalf of my family,to give our regards to you.,我在这里代表我们全家向你问候,.,I paid the money on your behalf.,我替你付了钱,.,We collected money,in behalf of,the poor students.,我们为帮助贫困学生而募捐,.,86/157,跟踪训练,.,选词填空,take action,lie in,answer for,bring about,apart from,refer to,1,The problem _,deciding when to intervene.,lies in,87/157,2,The heavy spring rains last month_the flood.,3,It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.,brought about,refer to,88/157,4,The murder will have to_his crimes one day.,5,I felt that it was time for us_.,6,Youve got to help._anything else you are my brother.,answer for,to take action,Apart from,89/157,.,单句填空,1,在艾滋病日上,卫生部部长要求,尤其关注提到问题,.,On AIDS Day,the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_paid special attention to.,referred to be,90/157,解析,:,考查非谓语动词、虚拟语气,.referred to,过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰,the problems.demand,惯用于,“,demand,that.(should)do sth.”,结构,be,前可省略,should.,91/157,现在你能够逃过此事，但日后你将,必须对此负担责任。,You may get away with this kind,of thing now,but you will have to _(answer)it some day.,answer for,92/157,3,除了他们之外,我没有其它说话,人,.,_(from)them,I had no one to talk to.,Apart from,93/157,1.(,教材,P,6,),Without,these naturally occurring gases,the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.,假如没有这些自然存在气体,太阳光线将会离开地球,返回到太空,使地球变得严寒,人类将无法居住,.,句型巧析,94/157,【,句法分析,】,(1)without,在本句中表示一个假设条件，后面主句中用,“,would,do”,表示对未来虚拟，像这么表假设条件介词还有,but for,；,95/157,连词,or,，,otherwise,，它们引导句子在英语中称为含蓄条件句。,(2)leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on,为现在分词短,语作结果状语。,96/157,Without/But for your help,I wouldnt have done it well.,没有你帮助我不会干得很好,.,Football is played in over 80 countries,making it,the most popular sport in the world.,97/157,在,80,多个国家里都有足球这项体育,活动,使它成为世界上最受欢迎一项运动,.,They have been discussing the problem for 2 hours,reaching,no agreement at last.,他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小,时,最终也没达成协议,.,98/157,2.,教材,P,6,),Given,this data,it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.,鉴于这些数据,好像人类活动与正在升高地球温度之间联络并不但仅是巧合,.,99/157,【,句法分析,】,本句中,given,为介词，意思为,“,鉴于,”(,表示原因,),。另外，它还能够,表示假设，意为,“,倘若；假定,”,。,100/157,类似还有,regarding(,关于，相关,)/,considering(,鉴于，考虑到,)/,concerning(,关于，包括,)/,provided/providing(,假定,)/,judging from.(,依据,来判断,),等,101/157,Given the present conditions,I think shes done rather well.,考虑到当前条件,我认为她已做得相当出众,.,Given,her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children,I am sure teaching is the right career for her.,102/157,考虑到她喜欢孩子,我能够必定教,书是最适合她职业,.,Given,the chance,Ill do it again.,假如有机会,我会再做一次,.,Considering,the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.,103/157,就对方实力而论,我们能进两个球就很不错了,.,We did more work concerning the aging population.,我们做了更多相关老龄化问题工作,.,104/157,Provided/Providing the price is right,well buy everything you produce.,倘若价格适当,我们将购置你们全部产品,.,105/157,3.(,教材,P,17,).,Titanic,was on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City,when it struck an iceberg,and sank about 153 km south of Newfoundland.,泰坦尼克号在作首次航海,从南安普敦开往纽约城,突然间撞上冰山,在纽芬兰岛南,153,公里地方沉船,.,106/157,【,句法分析,】,when it struck an iceberg and.,when,在此为并列连词,“,这时,就在这时突然间,”,不可用,while,代替,.,其惯用结构有,:,107/157,be doing.when,正在做某事突然间,had just done.when,刚做完某事,这时,had hardly/scarcely.when,刚做完,某事,这时,108/157,I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.,我正想着这件事时,突然听到有些人叫我名字,.,He was on the point of leaving,when,someone knocked at the door.,他刚要走就有些人敲门,.,109/157,We had hardly fallen asleep,when,the bell rang.,我们刚才入睡,铃声就响了起来,.,110/157,跟踪训练,.,完成句子,1,我那天病了,不然,我就参加运动会了,.,I was ill that day._,I,_the sports meeting.,Otherwise,would have taken part in,111/157,2,如若给以发展机会,他也是,很可能会成为一个卓越艺术家,.,_the opportunity,he_a brilliant artist.,Given,might well have become,112/157,3,我们正打算动身,这时突然下,起了雨,.,We_set off_it suddenly began to,rain.,were about to,when,113/157,.,模仿造句,1,(,高考陕西卷改编,),中国建了更多高速公路,这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行愈加轻易了,.,_,More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.,114/157,2,(,高考江苏卷改编,),最近,一项对两家超市一样商品价格进行比较调查在市民中引发了激烈争,论,.(,用,compare,非谓语形式作定语,),_,Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.,115/157,3,(,高考山东卷改编,),一条长长、弯弯小道通向那所房子,.,_,Theres a very long,winding path leading up to the house.,116/157,4,(,高考辽宁卷改编,),旅游者和当地居民围着篝火一起跳舞,.(,用,gather,非谓语形式,),_,Gathering around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.,117/157,读写任务专题突破,(,三,),怎样写故事类,(,夹叙夹议,),读写任务型作文,专题突破应试锦囊,专题一,广东专题解读,118/157,一、,“,故事型,”,summary,应该具备三个要素,:,主人公、关键事件,故事教训,(,道理,).,只需把故事关键主人公,关键主人公做过最关键事件,与该故事作者想要说明道理包含在,summary,中就能够了,.,119/157,简单地说,就是,:,谁做了什么事,结果怎么样？说明了一个什么道理？,二、正文部分,(,一,),审题,(,写什么,):,说明,“,诚信主要性,”,1,你读后感受；,120/157,2,以你或他人经历说明；,3,谈谈你从中悟出道理,.,(,二,),构思,(,怎么写,):,正文文体,:,夹叙夹议,夹叙夹议形式文体普通包含,:,1,举事例,以你或他人经历说明诚信主要性,121/157,2,对所举例子进行点评,(,个人观点,),你从经历中悟出道理,(,诚信是很主要,),(1),你读后感受,(,要突出感受,如,:surprised,sorry,等,);,After reading the speech,I learn a lot.,122/157,(2),以你或他人经历说明；,The story reminds me of my friends experience.,怎样举例,1,所举例子可与原材料事例同类型,不过不一样事件,普通包含事件过程与结果,.,123/157,2,可举正面例子和反面例子,(,以诚信为例,),不诚信给某人带来严重后果,(,反面,),诚信给某人带来很大好处,(,正面,),你或他人经历,(,实例,),A,平时考试作弊,学习不认真,造成高考失败,.,124/157,B,撒谎,不守信,造成再也没人相信他,.,C,做错事不认可,被他人识破,损失更大,.,D,总向他人借钱,说好还却迟迟未还,以后急用钱却没人借给他,.,125/157,E,应聘工作时,因为老实而取得了,好工作,.,F,因为老实而得到他人赏识,得到他人帮助,.,3,谈谈你从中悟