高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习语法专项四形容词和副词市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,系列丛书,进入导航,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,系列丛书,进入导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第1页,必备知识梳理,方法规律技巧,课 时 作 业,第2页,1,修饰some，any，every，no和body，thing，one等组成复合不定代词时，放其后。,nobody absent，everything possible,2,以able，ible结尾形容词可置于最高级或only修饰名词之后。,the best book available，the only solution possible,第3页,3,alive，alike，awake，aware，asleep等能够后置。,the only person awake,4,和空间、时间单位连用时，可后置。,a bridge 50 meters long,5,成正确形容词能够后置。,a huge room simple and beautiful,6,形容词短语普通后置。,a man difficult to get on with,第4页,2,多个词修饰同一个名词时排序,代词,数词,性状形容词,冠词,前,形容词,冠词,指示代词不定代词代词全部格,序数词,基数词,性质,状态,大小,长短,形状,新旧,温度,颜色,国籍,产地,材料,质地,名,词,all,both,such,the,this,another,your,second,next,one,four,beautiful,good,poor,large,small,new,cool,black,yellow,Chinese,London,silk,stone,第5页,3.,复合形容词组成,1,形容词名词,ed,kind,hearted,6,名词形容词,world,famous,2,形容词形容词,dark,blue,7,名词现在分词,peace,loving,3,形容词现在分词,ordinary,looking,8,名词过去分词,snow,covered,4,副词现在分词,hard,working,9,数词名词,ed,three,legged,5,副词过去分词,newly,built,10,数词名词,twenty,year,第6页,第7页,(2)用作表语，与系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain等连用。如：,The desk is clean.,这张桌子是洁净。,The weather is getting warmer and warmer.,天气变得越来越暖和了。,第8页,(3)用作宾语补足语。如：,I find it easy to get on with him.,我发觉和他相处很轻易。,I think it very interesting.,我认为它很有趣。,第9页,(4)作状语，表示伴随情况、原因、结果等。如：,He sat in the corner，silent.,他坐在角落里，一言不发。,He arrived home，tired and hungry.,他回到家里，又累又饿。,第10页,2,副词作用,(1)副词普通在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：,His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词),他演讲直接影响了罢工。,He is very diligent.(修饰形容词),他非常勤奋。,第11页,You can find books on that subject quite easily.(修饰副词),你能很轻易地找到关于那个科目标书。,Luckily she was in when I called.(修饰句子),幸运是当我打电话时候她在。,第12页,(2)副词还可作表语。如：,One of the trees is down.,一棵树倒了。,(3)有时副词还可用作定语，普通放在所修饰词后面，也可放在前面。如：,The population here is getting smaller and smaller.,这里人口数量越来越少。,Write your name in the space below.,把你名字写在下面空白处。,第13页,(4)副词也能够组成复合宾语。如：,I saw you out with Mr Wang yesterday.,我昨天看见你跟王先生出去了。,(5)表示位置副词常与动词组成短语，表示特定意思。如pick out，turn up，think over等。,第14页,第15页,2以字母a开头形容词不可直接用very来修饰。如：,very much alone 非常孤独,very much afraid 很害怕,fast asleep 熟睡,greatly ashamed 非常害羞,但有时也说very alike非常相像。,第16页,3.以字母a开头形容词本身带有副词来修饰时，能够用作前置定语。如：,a somewhat afraid soldier 一个有些害怕战士,the wide awake soldiers 十分清醒士兵,第17页,形容词作状语,第18页,第19页,(2)as形容词as数量词数量词形容词，但表示强调。如：,The building is as tall as 100 meters.The building is 100 meters tall.,The well is as deep as 130 meters.The well is 130 meters deep.,The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as$400.,在那个国家里一天平均住院费用可高达400美元。,第20页,(3)貌似同等程度比较结构一些习惯用语,英语中有些看似是同等程度比较结构，实际上它们是一些固定习惯用语，它们是：as long as只要，长达；as far as到,地点，就,而言；as soon as一,就；as well as 既,又；as good as(very nearly)与,几乎一样，几乎，简直。如：,I will work as(so)long as I live.,只要活着，我就要工作。,He has experience as well as knowledge.,他现有知识又有经验。(注意此句翻译次序),第21页,2,比较级,(1)比较级修饰语常见有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit，three times等。如：,The students study even harder than before.,学生们学习比以前更努力了。,第22页,(2),“,the比较级.，the比较级.,”,表示,“,越,越,”,。如：,The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.,你卖票越多，你得到钱就越多。,The longer you stay,the better(it will be),你待时间越长越好。,(3)比较级and比较级，表示,“,越来越,”,。如：,The new city becomes more and more beautiful.,这个新城市变得越来越漂亮了。,第23页,(4)the比较级of the two名词，表示,“,两个中较,”,。如：,The taller of the two boys is my brother.,那两个男孩中较高是我哥哥。,(5)用介词by表示相差程度。如：,She is taller than I by three inches.,She is three inches taller than I.,她比我高3英寸。,第24页,(6)同一个人或同一事物两种性质比较，用more.than.结构，意为,“,与其,不如,”,。如：,John is more diligent than clever.,与其说约翰聪明，不如说他勤奋。,第25页,(7)用比较级表示最高级意义常见句型：,比较级thanany other单数名词,/any of the other复数名词/,any of the others,/anyone else/,anybody else,/anything else/,all the others/all the other复数名词,He studies harder than any other student in our class.,他是班里学习最用功学生。,第26页,No other单数名词,/No one/,None/Nobody比较级than.,No other student in the class is taller than he.,他是班里最高同学。,主语否定式谓语(含not或never)比较级,It cant be worse.(Its the worst thing Ive ever known.),这是我知道最糟糕事情。,第27页,(8)注意比较结构中省略现象,在日常交际中，彼此都明白比较对象往往省略。如：,What do you think of the film?,I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than this film),Toms composition,if not better(后边省略了than Jacks)，is at least as good as Jacks.,第28页,(9)貌似比较级一些固定习惯用语,More than one student was given away a ticket to the concert.,不止一个学生被发给了去观看音乐会票。,He prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.,他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去看电影。,第29页,3,最高级,(1)最高级修饰语常见有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。如：,The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.,当前正在建那座桥是横跨黄河之上桥当中最长桥。,Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.,我想买仅次于最贵摄影机。,第30页,(2)否定词比较级最高级。如：,There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.,为朋友而放弃生命人爱是最伟大爱。,第31页,第32页,比如：他收入是她三倍：,He earns twice more than her.,He earns three times as much as her.,He earns three times the money that she does.,The money he earns is three times that of hers.,He earns three times what she does.,第33页,第34页,I took a great deal of trouble to finish the work.,我费了好大劲才完成这项工作。,A large amount of food was sent to the disaster areas.,大量食品被运往灾区。,Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities.,大批量购货较廉价。,第35页,第36页,第37页,第38页,第39页,第40页,Babies are allowed to travel free on the bus.,婴儿能够无偿乘公交车。,You may speak quite freely in front of me.,在我面前你能够畅所欲言。,Tom is always coming late.,汤姆总是迟到。,I havent seen Mary lately.,我最近没见到玛丽。,第41页,He came direct to London.,他直接来到伦敦。,Ill be there directly.,我马上就到那里。,第42页,第43页,第44页,解析,句意：,你是这里正式雇员吗？,不，格林女士请假了，我只是在这儿帮忙。conventional传统；specific详细；contemporary当代，当代；permanent永久，依据句意选D项。,答案,D,第45页,第46页,解析,比较级用在含有否定意义句子中，且其前加不定冠词a时，表示,“,最,”,。句意：,你认为这是野餐好天气吗？,是，在这个季节，这就是最好日子了。,答案,B,第47页,第48页,比如：,(,安徽皖南八校联考)As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.,Atwice as large an island as that,Btwice as larger as that island,Cas twice large as that one,Dtwice as a large island as that,第49页,解析,第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。倍数表示有三种方式：1)倍数as,adj,.,/,adv,.as被比较对象，这一句型中，假如形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词前面来，即：倍数as,adj,.a/,an单数可数名词as被比较对象；2)倍数形容词或者副词比较级than被比较对象；3)倍数thesize,/width/,depth,/length/,heightof被比较对象。依据倍数表示形式，我们不难找到答案。,答案,A,第50页,4,体会主语特征，注意形容词作状语。,通常情况下副词作状语修饰动词、形容词或副词，但形容词也可作状语，通常表示主语所处状态。如：,(,浙江杭州七校联考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_.,Ahappily and satisfied,Beager and excitedly,Chappy and satisfied,Danxiously and excitedly,第51页,解析,句意：被老师表彰之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。形容词作状语，说明主语特征或者状态，故选C项。,答案,C,第52页,温,示,提,馨,请做：课时作业（,44,）,课时作业,堂堂清,（点击进入）,第53页,