初中英语unit10省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

宇轩图书,目 录,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,复习目标导航,首 页,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,考点完全攻略,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,同 步 训 练,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第二十讲九年级,Units 9,10,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同时训练,1/48,类别,新课标要求,重,点,词,汇,拓,展,1.inventn.创造家 inventorn.创造 inventionadj.有创造才能 inventive,2operaten.操作者 operatorn.操作；手术,operation,3ancient(反义词)adj.当代 modern,4producen.生产；制作 productionn.产品 product,5activen.活动 activityadv.主动地；活跃地 actively,6createadj.有创造力；有创新精神 creative,7woodenn.木材；树林 wood,8popularityadj.流行；受欢迎 popular,9fooladj.傻；愚蠢 foolish,10announcen.布告；公告 announcement,2/48,类别,新课标要求,重,点,词,汇,拓,展,11farmern.农场；农庄 farm,12thrilladj.令人激动；震颤 thrillingadj.感到激动 thrilled,13marryadj.已婚 married,重,点,短,语,记,忆,1.be used for 用来做,2by mistake 错误地,3by accident 偶然地；意外地,4according to依据；按照；据所说；视而定,5fall into 落入；陷入,6in this way这么,7knock into 与相撞,3/48,重,点,短,语,记,忆,8by the time到时候；到之前,9go off 发出响声,10run off 跑掉；快速离开,11on time 按时,12break down 停顿运转；出故障,13show up 出席；露面,14set off 激起；引发,15sell out卖完；售光,16get married 结婚,重,点,句,型,整,理,1.Potato chips were invented by mistake.,2,The customer was happy in the end.,3,It is believed that on December 21st,1891,，,the first basketball game in history was played.,4,When she got to school,，,she realized she had left her backpack at home.,4/48,重,点,句,型,整,理,5,What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?,6,Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.,5/48,1,Potato chips were,invented,_,by,_,mistake,.,薯片是无意中被创造。,(Unit 9),(1)invent,是动词，意为,“,创造,”,。,He has invented a new way of making silk.,他创造了一个制造丝绸新方法。,【,辨析,】invent,与,discover,invent,意为,“,创造,”,，表示创造原先不存在东西，诸如机器或工具等。,discover,意为,“,发觉,”,，表示发觉原来已存在但未为人所知东西。,6/48,Gilbert discovered electricity,，,but Edison invented the electric light bulb.,吉尔伯特发觉了电，而爱迪生创造了电灯。,【,拓展,】invention,n,创造；创造,inventor,n,创造家；创造者,7/48,(2)by mistake,意为,“,错误地；无意地,”,。与这类似结构有,by accident,by chance,，意为,“,偶然地；意外地,”,。,mistake,是名词，常见词组有,make(a few)mistakes,犯,(,若干,),错误。,I did it by mistake.,我一时搞错才这么做了。,2,It,_,is,_,believed,_,that,on December 21st,1891,，,the first basketball game in history was played.,人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在,1891,年,12,月,21,日举行。,(Unit 9),It is believed,that,从句是英语中惯用句型，这个句型意思为,“,据认为,；人们认为,”,，相当于,people believe that.,。,8/48,【,拓展,】,这类使用方法还有,Its said that.,听说,；,Its thought that.,人们认为,；,Its known that.,众所周知,；,Its reported that.,据报道,；,Its suggested that.,据提议,Its said that he saved two boys from the river.,听说他从河里救了两个男孩。,3,By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.,当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。,(Unit 10),本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成动作或状态，其组成是,“,主语,had,动词过去分词,”,。在由,by the time,when,before,after,until,等连接复合句中，假如主句谓语,9/48,和从句谓语表示过去动作是在不一样时间发生，那么先发生动作用过去完成时。,When I came in,he had finished his homework.,当我进来时，他已完成作业了。,By the time I got there,the train had left.,当我到那儿时，火车已离开了。,4,When she got to school,，,she realized she had,left,her backpack,at,_,home,.,当她抵达学校时，她意识到她把书包忘在家里了。,(Unit 10),10/48,leave,在句中用作动词，意为,“,留下；丢下；落下,”,，所用句型,leave sth.,地点，意为,“,把某物忘在某地,”,。,He left his umbrella on the train.,他把伞忘在火车上了。,【,拓展,】leave for,离开前往,leave sb.alone,让某人独自呆着,leave off,停顿；结束,leave behind,不带走；丢下,be on leave,休假,leave about,乱放,(,东西,),【,辨析,】leave,与,forget,forget,意为,“,忘记,”,，,forget sth.,意为,“,忘记某事,”,；,11/48,forget to do sth.,意为,“,忘了去做某事,”,。,I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.,我出门时忘记关灯了。,leave sth.,地点 意为,“,把某物落在某处,”,。,5,Welles was,so,convincing_,that,hundreds of people believed the story,，,and panic set off across the whole country.,韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千人都相信这件事是真，从而引发了全国范围恐慌。,(Unit 10),so.that.,意为,“,如此,以至于,”,，惯用来引导结果状语从句。,12/48,The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further.,那个小女孩太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。,【,拓展,】so.that.,和,such.that.,so.that.,中,so,是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，假如跟名词只能用,“so,adj,.,a(an),可数名词单数,that,从句,”,形式。,such.that.,中,such,是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语，可用,“such,a(an),adj,.,可数名词单数,that,从句,”,或,“such,adj,.,可数名词复数,/,不可数名词,that,从句,”,形式。,It is so good a book that we all like reading it.,It is such a good book that we all like reading it.,13/48,那是一本如此好书，以至于我们都爱读。,假如名词前有,many,，,much,，,little,，,few,时，惯用,so,，而不用,such,。,I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.,我买了很多书，以至于我迫不及待地想去读。,注意：以下三个句式能够相互转化。,so,adj,./,adv,.that,否定句,.,too,adj,./,adv,.to do sth.,.not,adj,./,adv,.enough to do sth.,14/48,6,She was thrilled,，,because she really wanted to,get,married,.,她很激动，因为她真想结婚。,(Unit 10),marry,普通用作及物动词，可作,“,娶,”,讲；也可作,“,嫁,”,讲，其后直接跟宾语，不能说,marry with sb.,。,She married a man with a lot of money.,她嫁给了一个很有钱人。,She married her daughter to a doctor.,她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。,15/48,【,拓展,】get married,意为,“,结婚,”,，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间时间状语连用。,When did she get married,？她什么时候结婚？,be married,意为,“,结婚,”,，表示状态，能与表示一段时间时间状语连用。,They have been married for five years.,他们结婚已经五年了。,相同点：二者都能够和介词,to,连用，但不能接,with,。,16/48,九年级,(9,10,单元,),(,训练时间：,60,分钟分值：,100,分,),17/48,基础知识过关,一、依据句意及汉语提醒完成句子,(9,分,),1,He has,_,(,创造,)a new way of making silk.,2,She,_,(,尝,)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.,3,We all know that there are 100 years in a,_,(,世纪,),4,The boys were,_,(,投,)stones into the river when I passed there.,5,The children,_,(,冲,)out of the classroom at the end of their lesson.,invented,tastes,century,throwing,rushed,18/48,6,Make sure to,_,(,锁上,)the door before you leave the classroom.,7,The teacher asked who,_,(,打破,)the window last night.,8,The sun,_,(,升起,)in the east and sets in the west.,9,After the match most of us felt,_,(,筋疲力尽,),二、依据汉语提醒完成句子,(16,分,),1,汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你字典。,Tom must have taken your dictionary,_,.,lock,broke,rises,exhausted,by mistake,19/48,2,依据今天报纸，下星期将有冷天气。,_,todays newspaper,we shall have cold weather next week.,3,假如你撞到某人，你应该说“对不起”。,If you,_,somebody,you should say“Im sorry.”,4,哪里工作艰辛，他们就出现在哪里。,They _ wherever the work is difficult.,5,机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。,The machine,_,.Ill ask someone to help me repair it.,According to,knock into,show up,broke down,20/48,6,那种鞋我们只有小号了，大号全卖完了。,We have those shoes in small sizes only,，,weve,_,all the bigger ones.,7,只有用这种方法你才能赶上其它同学。,_ _ _ _ _.,8,即使下雨，他还是会按时来。,_ _ _ _ _.,三、用方框中所给词组适当形式填空,(10,分,),sold out,You can catch up with the other students only in this way,He will come on time even though it rains,21/48,1,The teacher will,_,all the students,_,six groups.,2,My grandfather is,_,ninety years old.,3,Many young people,_,becoming popular singers in the future.,4,Its dangerous to skate on the river in winter because you may,_,it.,5,During this summer vacation,，,Im going to visit my aunt and live with her for,_,.,综合能力提升,一、单项选择,(10,分,),divide,into,more than,dream of,fall into,some time,22/48,1,The robots are _ for doing housework.They are really amazing.,A,used,B,sent,C,asked,D,discovered,【,解析,】,考查动词词义辨析。,use“,用来,”,；,send“,派遣，安排,”,；,ask“,要求,”,；,discover“,发觉,”,。,be used for,表示,“,被用来干某事,”,，句意为,“,这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇。,”,故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,23/48,2,(,沈阳,)Im going to be late for work.Therere _ buses on this route(,线路,),A,too few,B,too little,C,too many,D,too much,【,解析,】,考查词语辨析。依据前句,“,我上班将会迟到,”,可知，这条路线公交车极少，又因为,bus,为可数名词，应该用,few,来修饰，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,24/48,3,Papermaking is _ of ancient China.,A,one of greatest inventor,B,one of the greatest inventors,C,one of greatest invention,D,one of the greatest inventions,【,解析,】,考查,one of,形容词最高级名词复数使用方法。形容词,great,最高级,greatest,前面需要加,the,。故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,25/48,4,(,邵阳,)I _ something wrong just now.May I use your eraser?,Of course.Here you are.,A,write,B,wrote,C,am writing,【,解析,】,考查时态使用方法。由句中时间状语,just now,知用普通过去时态。故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,26/48,5,(,湘潭,)Do you know _ tomorrow?,Sorry,，,I dont know.You may surf the Internet.,A,whether will it rain,B,if it will rain,C,whether does it rain,【,解析,】,考查宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句要用陈说语序。依据题意,“,你知不知道明天是否会下雨？,”“,对不起，我不知道，你能够上网查一下。,”,故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,27/48,6,(,清远,)We want to know _ to help them.,A,what can we do,B,what we can do,C,how can we do,D,how we can do,【,解析,】,考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，排除,A,和,C,。句意为,“,我们想知道能做什么来帮助他们。,”,故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,28/48,7,On the 19th Earth Day,Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of _ the earth.,A,practicing,B,preventing,C,polluting,D,protecting,【,解析,】,考查动词词义辨析。,practice“,实践,”,；,prevent“,阻止,”,；,pollute“,污染,”,；,protect“,保护,”,。故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,29/48,8,Did you watch the basketball match this morning?,Oh,my alarm clock didnt _.When I woke up,the match had been over.,A,go on,B,go up,C,go off D,go away,【,解析,】,考查词组辨析。,go on“,以,作为行动依据，凭,判断,”,；,go up“,上升，上涨,”,；,go off“,作响，发出巨响,”,；,go away“,离开,”,。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,30/48,9,(,福州,)Could you tell me _,？,Sure.The day after tomorrow.,A,when will you leave for the U,S.A.,B,when Mr.Lee will come,C,when your father returned,【,解析,】,考查宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句中要用陈说语序，排除,A,。由答语句意“后天”可推测前句问是未来事情，故问句用普通未来时。句意为,“,你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？,”“,能够，后天。,”,故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,31/48,10,Its _ late _ walk there now.I think youd better take a taxi.,A,so;that you can,B,too;for you to,C,so;that you may,D,too;you can,【,解析,】,考查,so that,和,too.to.,使用方法。句意为,“,现在对你来说步行去那里太迟了，我认为你最好打一辆出租车。,”,故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,32/48,二、完形填空,(30,分,),Do you know who invented tea,？,In fact,，,tea,，,the most popular drink in the world(after water),，,was invented by accident(,偶然,),According to an ancient Chinese legend(,传说,),，,the emperor Shen Nong _,1,_ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush(,灌木丛,)fell into the water and remained there for _,2,_.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a _,3,_ smell.Later he decided _,4,_ the hot mixture(,混合物,),It was quite delicious.And _,5,_,，,one of,the worlds favorite drinks was invented.,33/48,China is the home of tea,，,_,6,_ has more than 4,000 years history.People throughout China drink tea daily._,7,_ the three major drinkstea,，,coffee and cocoa,，,tea is drunk by _,8,_ people in the world.Tea from China,，,along _,9,_ silk and porcelain,，,began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export _,10,_.,Tea leaves _,11,_ mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze River,，,in the provinces of Zhejiang,，,Jiangxi and Fujian,，,because of the mild _,12,_ and rich soil there.Longjing,，,Wulong,，,Puer and Tieguanyin are all _,13,_kinds of tea.,34/48,Over the past centuries,，,Chinese people _,14,_ their unique tea culture,，,which includes tea planting,，,tealeaf picking,，,tea making and so on.Tea is_,15,_ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances,，,songs,，,poems and novels.,1,A.invented B,found out C,discovered D,tried out,【,解析,】,茶本身就是生长着一个植物，第一次认识到了茶是,“,发觉,”,而不是,“,创造；创造,”,，故用,discovered,。,【,答案,】C,35/48,2,A.sometimes B,some time,C,some times D,some days,【,解析,】sometimes,意为,“,有时,”,；,some time,意为,“,一段时间,”,；,some times,意为,“,几次,”,；,some days,意为,“,几天,”,。句意为,“,附近一个灌木丛叶子落进水里并保留了一段时间,”,，故,B,项正确。,【,答案,】B,3,A.pleasant B,pleased C,bad D,terrible,【,解析,】,由句意可知,“,落进水里叶子产生了一个令人愉快味道,”,。,pleasant“,令人愉快,”,；而,pleased,意为,“,喜悦,”,，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,36/48,4,A.not to taste B,to taste,C,tasting D,taste,【,解析,】,由下句,“,它相当美味。,”,可知此句句意为,“,以后，他决定尝一下这一热混合物,”,。,“,决定做某事,”,用,decide to do sth.,。,【,答案,】B,5,A.by the way B,on the way,C,on its way D,in this way,【,解析,】in this way,意为,“,用这种方法,”,，也就是上文中提到用水煮茶叶方法。,【,答案,】D,37/48,6,A.who B,which C,where D,when,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。先行词是,tea,，故用关系代词,which,来引导定语从句。,【,答案,】B,7,A.In B,For C,Of D,By,【,解析,】of the three major drinks“,在这三种主要饮料中,”,，此处,of,表示范围。,【,答案,】C,38/48,8,A.the number of B,a number of,C,a large number of D,the largest number of,【,解析,】,茶、咖啡与可乐这三种饮料相比较，应用最高级形式。故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,9,A.between B,with C,except D,besides,【,解析,】along with,意为,“,同,一道,”,，此处意为,“,来自中国茶同丝绸和瓷器一道，,”,。,【,答案,】B,39/48,10,A.at that time B,from now on,C,since then D,since now,【,解析,】since then,意为,“,从那时起,”,，与现在完成时态连用。,【,答案,】C,11,A.produce B,are produced,C,make D,are made,【,解析,】tea leaves,与动词,produce,之间存在逻辑上被动关系，故用被动语态。,【,答案,】B,40/48,12,A.climate B,weather C,condition D,environment,【,解析,】,此处考查名词辨析。,climate“,气候,”,，指一个地域天气总情况，如气温、降水量等。,weather“,天气,”,，指特定一天或某个时节天气详细情况，如冷、暖、阴、晴等。句意为,“,因为温和气候与肥沃土壤。,”,故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,13,A.interesting B,important C,famous D,normal,【,解析,】,句意为,“,龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是几个著名茶,”,，故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,41/48,14,A.had developed B,have developed,C,developed D,are developing,【,解析,】,由时间状语,over the past centuries“,在过去几个世纪里,”,知，本句应用现在完成时态，故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,15,A.too B,as well C,either D,also,【,解析,】A,、,B,两项惯用于必定句末尾；,C,项惯用于否定句末尾；只有,also,惯用于必定句中间。故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,42/48,三、阅读了解,(10,分,),(,天津,),阅读下面短文，依据短文内容完成表格。,An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853,，,although that was not his intention(,意图,),He was a chef(,厨师长,)at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs,，,New York.A regular dish on the menu was fried(,油炸,)potatoes,，,which was an idea that had started in France.At that time,，,French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(,片,),One day,，,a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them,43/48,so thick.So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them.The guest did not like those either.That made Mr Crum angry,，,so he thought he would just show the man.He sliced the potatoes paperthin and fried them,，,thinking that the man would say nothing about it.However,，,to his surprise,，,the man loved the thin potatoes very much.Other guests tried them and also liked them.So,，,Mr Crums potato chips were added to the menu.They were called Saratoga Chips.,Finally,，,Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.Now potato chips are packaged(,包装,)and sold in stores.,44/48,Who invented _,1,_,？,_,2,_ was an American chef at a restaurant.,A dinner guest _,3,_ his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.,The chef was probably glad in the end because _,4,_.,Now potato chips are packaged and sold _,5,_.,【,答案,】,1,potato chips,【,解析,】,由第一段第一句中,“An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853.”,可知答案。,45/48,2,Mr Crum(Crum),【,解析,】,由第一段第二句,“He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs,，,New York.”,可知,Crum,是美国纽约一家餐馆厨师长。,3,sent back,【,解析,】,由第二段第一句,“One day,，,a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.”,可知答案。,4,he opened his own restaurant to sell chips,【,解析,】,由最终一段第一句可知，最终，,Crum,自己开饭店来卖他炸薯片，这可能是令这位厨师长高兴原因。,46/48,5,in stores,【,解析,】,由文章最终一句,“Now potato chips are packaged and sold in stores.”,可知答案。,四、书面表示,(15,分,),现在科技日新月异，各种创造以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺乏东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑,(laptop),、手机,(mobile phone),、,MP4,、数码相机,(digital camera),、数码摄影机,(DV),等。请以,My Favorite Invention,为题描述你最喜欢一个创造，并说明理由,(,理由最少有两个方面,),。词数在,80,词左右。,_,_,_,My Favorite Invention,Among all the modern inventions,，,laptop is my,47/48,_,favorite one.I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21st century.Laptops are light and small.They are easy to carry.With a laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhere.A laptop can get to the Internet outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want.Using a laptop，I can keep in touch with my friends and family through emails and QQ at any time and in any place.I think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop.,48/48,