七年级英语Unit-26-Mainly-revision人教四年制版知识精讲[1].doc

七年级英语Unit 26 Mainly revision人教四年制

【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容
Unit 26 Mainly revision

二. 重难点分析
1. Mrs Jones’ house was robbed last night . 昨晚约翰夫人的家被抢劫了。
本句中was robbed是被动语态结构，表示被动概念。过去时被动语态的构成was / were +过去分词。例如：
（1）Those buildings were built last year . 那些楼是去年盖的。
（2）My bike was bought two years ago . 我的自行车是两年前买的。
rob作为及物动词用意为“抢劫”其过去式为“robbed常用句型为rob + 被盗人或地方+被盗物”即rob sb of sth.
例如：
① The young man robbed her of her bag . 那年轻男子枪夺了她的手提包。
② The robber robbed a man of his money . 强盗抢劫了那个人的钱。
2. Maths is as interesting as English . 数学和英语一样有趣。
句型as + 形容词/ 副词+as表示同级比较意为“A和B一样。”其否定形式为not as / so +形容词/副词+as表示“A在某一方面不及B”。例如：
① He is as tall as his brother . 他和他哥一样高。
② She studies as hard as I . 她学习和我一样努力。
③ This story isn’t as interesting as that one . 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
④ He doesn’t run as fast as Xiao Ming . 他不如小明跑的快。
3. One afternoon in April 1912 , a new ship set off from England to America on its first trip .
1912年4月的一个下午，一艘新轮船离开英国向美国首航。
set off意为“出发，动身”和start out同义，例如：
（1）She set off from Beijing to Shanghai yesterday . 她昨天离开北京去上海了。
（2）The army will set off for the north . 军队准备出发北上。
on … trip 意为“在……途中”如
（3）He was on the trip to London when the accident happened .
事故发生时，他在去伦敦的途中。
4. Showly the ship started to sink . 船开始慢慢的下沉。
sink过去式为sank，同义词组为go down。反义词为rise，或短语go up。作为不及物动词用时有下列几个意思。
（1）下沉，沉沦 如：
① Wood doesn’t sink in water . 木头在水中不下沉。
② Several ships sank in the storm . 在那次暴风雨中有几艘船沉没了。
（2）（日、月）落下；（风势，火势）减弱
③ The sun rises in the east and sinks in the west . 日出东方，日落西方。
④ The wind has suddenly sunk down . 风势突然弱下来。
（3）（价格，数目）下降
⑤ The price of meat sank again . 肉的价格又降了。
作为及物动词用时意为“使陷入”如
⑥ His words sank me is deep thought . 他的话使我陷入沉思。
5. Suddenly a woman shouted “ please make room for me . ”
make room for sb / sth. 意为“给某人或某物让地方”例如：
① Please make room for the old man . 请给这位老人让个地方。
② Can you make any room for the desk in the room ?
你能在房间里让出一点地方放这张桌子吗？
注意：room作可数名词时，意为“房间”作不可数名词时，意为“地方，空间”。
6. Among those was the young woman . 在这些人中就有那位年轻的女士。
这是个倒装句，强调among those其正常语序为The young woman was among those . 又如：
（1）Among the books is a story book . 在这些书中有一本故事书。
among指三者或三者以上之中如
（2）Miss Zhang is sitting among the students . 张老师坐在学生们中间。
between指两者之间如
（3）She takes some medicine between three meals everyday . 他每天两餐之间吃药。
（4）Xiao Lin is sitting between his father and his mother . 小林坐在他的爸爸和妈妈中间。
7. Now I am writing to you to ask for sick leave . 现在我写假条问你请病假。
ask for leave 意为“请假”例如：
（1）You should ask for leave if you have something to do . 如果你有事要做应请假。
（2）She asked for leave to see a doctor . 她请假去看病了。
ask for sick leave 意为“请病假”
8. I jump up and stand on my toes . 我跳起来，用脚尖直立。
stand on one’s toes 意为“踮着脚尖”例如：
（1）Don’t make any noise and stand on your toes . 别出声踮着脚尖。
stand on one’s head意为“倒立”如
（2）The monkey stands on its head to make people laugh . 那只猴子倒立着惹人们大笑。

三. 本单元短语
1. rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 2. a hard-working person 勤奋的人
3. at the moment 现在 4. a film star 电影名星
5. a sad story 一个悲惨的故事 6. set off 出发，动身
7. on the first trip 在第一次旅行途中 8. here and there 到处
9. on watch 在值班 10. the man on watch 值班的人
11. come to a stop 停下来 12. make room for sb 给某人让地方
13. take one’s place 坐某人的坐位 14. lose one’s life 丧生
15. a thankful mother一位心怀感激的母亲 16. get into the lifeboats 进入救生船
17. It’s hard to say很难说 18. sink into the sea 沉入海中
19. save more people 拯救更多的人
20. neither too cold nor too hot 既不冷也不热
21. all the year round 终年，一年到头 22. another way of saying …另一种说法
23. ask for sick leave 请病假 24. ask for two days’ leave 请两天病假
25. stay in bed for a day or two卧床休息一两天
26. as cold as an icebox像冰盒子一样冷
27. stand on one’s toes 踮着脚尖
28. hold one’s head in the air 抬头仰望
29. hold one’s head high 趾高气扬
30. live on water 靠水生活

【模拟试题】
一. 语音与词汇
（A）找出每组划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
（ ）1. A. while B. dive C. sink D. size
（ ）2. A. rob B. hole C. both D. alone
（ ）3. A. boot B. tool C. cooky D. choose
（ ）4. A. breathe B. weak C. pleased D. pleasant
（ ）5. A. mention B. question C. station D. information

（B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The doctors saved the boy’s life . The （thank）mother didn’t know what to say to them .
2. My uncle is a （dive）. He often jumps into water to save people .
3. I was hit by a car . But （lucky）I was not badly hurt .
4. Many people have their （person）computers at home these days .
5. Mother told me an （usual）story about Miss Evans .

（C）根据句意和首字母提示写出单词
1. One afternoon in April 1912 , a new ship s off from England to America .
2. Suddenly the man on w shouted , “ Look out ! Iceberg ! ”
3. Mum , look at the h . It is so big I want to buy a new pair of socks .
4. There was an accident on the river . I saw a small boat s down into the water .
5. It was quite crowded in the bus . But a kind woman made a little r for me .

二. 同步语法
（A）填入必要的冠词，不需要的地方画“×”。
1. China is old country with long history .
2. That girl has now become engineer .
3. What’s name of your school ?
4. moon goes round earth .
5. Spring is first season of a year .
6. Is it cold in October here ?
7. They often play football and basketball after school .
8. I heard Ann play paino yesterday .
9. I have book . book is about science .
10. Do you know woman in a brown coat ?

（B）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. — he （enjoy）himself there now ?
 — No , I don’t think so .
2. We’ll go to play with snow if it （snow）tomorrow .
3. Neither I nor he （speak）French .
4. Look , they （have）a good time , they ?
5. — they （have）a sports meeting last Friday ?
 — Yes , they .
6. I （call）you yesterday evening . But there was no reply .
7. We （wait）for Tom at ten last Sunday .
8. He （make）a model plane when I came to see him .

（C）根据中文意思完成句子
1. （当心）！A bus is coming !
2. A young woman stood up and shouted . “ （坐我的座吧）！I’m not married and I have no children . ”
3. There were not （足够的救生船）, so many people lost their lives .
4. I catch a bad cold . I have to （请两天的病假）.
5. （很难说）which is my favourite food .

三. 选择题
（ ）1. Try be late next time .
A. to not B. don’t C. not to D. to
（ ）2. Some children are playing snow on the playground .
A. to B. with C. for D. in
（ ）3. You’d better your coat . It’s so warm here .
A. turn off B. take off C. put on D. take out
（ ）4. — Why was the man so angry the little boy ?
  — Because he copied the composition from his classmate .
A. at B. about C. to D. with
（ ）5. — Can you guess what it is ?
  — It’s photo .
A. quite a nice B. a very nice C. a quite nice D. Both A and B
（ ）6. ! Can you a boy crying in the next room ?
A. Hear ; hear B. Listen ; listen C. Hear ; listen D. Listen ; hear
（ ）7. Don’t look the window when we’re having a class .
A. out B. from C. at D. out of
（ ）8. It’s cold outside . Would you please the window ?
A. don’t open B. not to open C. not open D. to not open
（ ）9. I have and I can do it .
A. time enough ; good enough B. time enough ; enough well
C. enough time ; enough well D. enough time ; well enough
（ ）10. Class Two won the .
A. boys 400 metres B. boys’ 400 metres
C. boy’s 400-metre D. boys’ 400-metres
（ ）11. Lin Tao speaks English than any other student in his class .
A. good B. well C. better D. best
（ ）12. Everyone is at school today Bruce . He was ill yesterday . I think he’s still in hospital .
A. with B. except C. but D. until
（ ）13. Li lei dropped his stick ! He stopped it and of course fell behind .
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
（ ）14. Yu Yan and Jim passed on their sticks the same time .
A. both ; at B. all ; in C. both ; in D. all ; at
（ ）15. Don’t forget to “ Thank you . ” when someone has helped you .
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
（ ）16. He was angry because the noise .
A. wake up him B. wakes up him C. woke up him D. woke him up
（ ）17. We’ll have a sports meeting if it rain tomorrow .
A. won’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
（ ）18. What you at ten last night ?
A. did ; do B. did ; did C. was ; doing D. were ; doing
（ ）19. Jim is as as his brother .
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
（ ）20. You must write as as you can .
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
（ ）21. Miss Li is one of in our school .
A. most popular teacher B. a popular teacher
C. the most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
（ ）22. The baby is only two years old . He can read write .
A. either , or B. neither , nor C. both , and D. neither , or
（ ）23. — Can you answer this question ?
   — Sorry , I know about it .
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
（ ）24. Mr Mott is rich , but he has friends . He often feels lonely .
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
（ ）25. Excuse me . What’s way of saying “ by plane ” ?
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
（ ）26. I think our English teacher is the most person in our school .
A. working hard B. hard-work C. work hard D. hard-working
（ ）27. We can find trees here and there .
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. over there D. no where

四. 补全对话（每空一词）
（John feels ill . The doctor looks him over . ）
Doctor：Well , there’s nothing serious w 1 you . I’m glad to say . You are working too hard and worrying too m 2 . Do you take enough exercise ?
John：No , doctor . I never have enough time f 3 exercise . I start work very e 4 in the morning and finish late in the evening . Then I can’t get to sleep . Can you give me some medicine to help me to sleep ?
Doctor：I can , b 5 I’m not going to . You don’t need medicine Remember：Don’t work too hard . Too much work is b 6 for you . Don’t worry a 7 your work . It’s no use to worry . Take enough exercise .
John：But I may lose my job（工作）, doctor . It’s hard to get a job l 8 mine .
Doctor：Then get an easier one , even if get l 9 money . Which would you like to have , health or wealth（财富）？
John：You are right , doctor . It’s more important to be healthy than wealthy . I’ll change my job . Thanks a lot .
Doctor：Come and see me i 10 a month’s time . I think you’ll be a different man .

五. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（A）
One afternoon after school had finished , Peter and Jane were walking along the street . Suddenly they heard a big noise .
“ Come on ! ” shouted Peter . “ That sounds like an accident . Let’s see what’s happened . ”
They ran to where the noise came from . As soon as they got there , they could see what had happened . A small car had knocked into the side of a truck . The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it . Peter and Jane were the first ones to reach the accident . No other people came . “ We must be the only ones who saw the accident , ” said Jane . They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt .
“ Peter , ” said Jane , “ run back down the road to Mrs Day’s house . Ask her to call the policemen and the ambulance（救护车）. Hurry , I’ll stay here . ”
Off went Peter as fast as he could .
There was nothing Jane could do but wait . She knew that people were hurt in an accident , they shouldn’t be moved .
It wasn’t long before the police car and the ambulance arrived . The policemen got the car door open and they carried the man out . Then they got the truck driver out . They men weren’t seriously hurt , but they were both taken to hospital . The policemen thanked Peter and Jane . “ You were very good children to act（行动）so quickly when you saw the accident . Thank you for all your help . ”
（ ）1. The accident happened .
A. in a quiet street one school day afternoon
B. in a busy street one school day afternoon
C. in a quiet street one Sunday afternoon
D. in a busy street one Sunday afternoon
（ ）2. in the accident .
A. Only the car driver was hurt
B. Only the truck driver was hurt
C. Neither of the two drivers was hurt
D. Both the drivers were hurt
（ ）3. called the policemen .
A. Jane B. The drivers C. Mrs Day D. Peter
（ ）4. Jane did nothing before the policemen arrived because .
A. she was too frightened（害怕）to do anything
B. she was alone after Peter left
C. she was waiting for Peter
D. she knew she shouldn’t move the two drivers
（ ）5. The policemen thanked Peter and Jane because .
A. they acted as quickly as they could after they saw the accident
B. they were the first ones to reach the accident
C. they helped to take the drivers to hospital
D. they were walking along the street just at that time

（B）
“ Which meal do we all need most , breakfast , lunch or dinner ? ” Miss Baker asks . Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air . They know the answer !
“ What do you think , Jim ? ” Miss Baker asks .
“ Dinner ! ” he answers .
“ Dinner is the big meal of the day , ” says Miss Baker . “ But I don’t think it is the meal we need most . ”
Tom puts up his hand . “ Is lunch the meal we need most ? ”
“ No . ” says Miss Baker . “ Breakfast is the meal we need most . ” “ Why is this so ? ”
“ From night until morning is a long time to go without food , ” says Ann .
“ That’s right , ” says Miss Baker , “ We need food every morning . What may happen to us if we have no breakfast ? ”
The class have many answers to give .
“ We may feel hungry . ”
“ We may not feel like working . ”
“ We may feel sick . ”
“ Yes , you are right , ” says Miss Baker . “ Now let’s talk about what makes a good breakfast . Give me your answers . I will write them on the blackboard . ”
“ Now it’s your turn ! ”
The first word she puts on the list is milk . What else do you think she puts on the list ? Write your answers below .
（ ）1. Miss Baker thinks is the big meal of the day , but it is not the meal we need most .
A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
（ ）2. are discussing eating .
A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls
C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends
（ ）3. Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast .
A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing
（ ）4. Why is breakfast the most important meal ?
A. Because it is the fir