高中冠词省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,冠词一,.,定义：冠词是一个虚词，放在名词前帮助说明名词含义,第1页,二,.,分类：不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词,a,用于辅音音素或半元音素前，普通弱读为,，强调时才重读为,ei;an,用于元音音素前，普通读完为,n,，在强调读为,n,。如,a house,an hour,第2页,三,.,使用方法,:,定冠词：定冠词基本概念是特指,1),用于指代世界上独一无二事物名词之前；,the sun(,太阳,),、,the moon(,月亮,),、,the earth(,地球,)2),表示第二次提到人或物；,the worker(,那个工人,),、,the same(,相同,),第3页,3),说话双方都能体会到人或事,Close the door,please4),用于序数词前，表示次序。形容词最高级前面，表示在某一范围内最,.the frst(,第一,),、,the second(,第二,)He is the tallest boy of the three,注意：序数词前加,a/an,翻译成“又一个，再一个”。形容词最高级前加,a/an,无表示范围介词短语,翻译成“很，非常”,第4页,5)与限定定语连用The,9,:15 a.m.trainThe music of the film6)与度量单位名词连用，表示“每”Dollar,pound,foot,yard,hour,day,weekIt sells at 10yuan the kilogram,第5页,7),表示所相关系，相当于物主代词。用在“动词,+sb+,介词,+the+,身体部位”要求结构中,John hit Tom in the face8),与单数名词，形容词，分词连用表示一类,(,人或物,)The computer the telephonethe rich(,富人,),、,the wounded(,伤员,),第6页,9,）组成一些固定短语,In the end,最终,At the left,在左边,On the air,在广播,To the full,完全,10,）用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”；,The Smiths have a son and a daughter The Smiths are at table,第7页,11,）用于,the+,比较级，,the+,比较级 结构中,The more,the better12),用于表示西洋乐器名词前面；,Lucy likes to play the violin,piano,guitar,露茜喜欢弹小提琴钢琴吉他。,第8页,13,）用于普通名词转化而来专有名词,the Yellow River(,黄河,),、,the east(,东部,),第9页,不定冠词：不定冠词基本概念是泛指,(1),表示“一”概念在意义上靠近,one,，但在数量概念上比,one,弱。,Rome was not built in a day.Speaking of Alex,he isnt my cousin.He is a friend of mine.(2),泛指某一个人或某一个事物,A car is waiting at he school gate.Im not sure if it is Johns.A Mr.Wang is asking to see you,第10页,3),某一类。表示同类中任何一个，这种使用方法大都能够用,any,代替。,A child not only needs food and clothing,but love as well.A boy is usually taller than a girl of his age.A dog has a keen(,敏锐,)sense of hearingA knife is a tool for cutting with4),表示同一性。,“,相同、同一,”The two flowers look different,but they are of a kind.The two stockings are of a size,but of different clors.,第11页,5,）与数量相关短语,A bit(of)a few a great deal a kind of a little a lot of a number of a good/great many a pair of a piece of a quantity of A majority of 6,）,coffee,tea,fruit,wind,rain,等不可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,a heavy raina strong wind,第12页,零冠词,1,名词前有,this,that,my,his,whose,some,any,each,every,等物主代词，名词全部格，不定冠词修饰时,my bike,his parents,this tree,some oranges2,表示唯一职务、头衔、身份意义名词前面做宾语，补足语，表语，同位语时，不用冠词。,Wang Ming is elected monitor of our class.,第13页,3,专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等名词前面,China has a large population,Air is matter,4,）季节、月份、星期、节日,spring,，,TeachersDay,，,Sunday,，,January,第14页,5,）三餐、学科、球类、棋类名词前；,breakfast,，,dinner,；,supper Do you like to play football,basketball?I like English,注意：三餐指某一次或者含有描绘性修饰语用,a/an,特指某顿饭，可用,theWe had a nice breakfastThe breakfast I had this morning was very nice6),用在介词,at,后面表示时间及“,by+,交通工具通迅工具”结构中。,at noon,night,dawn,dusk,day,by bus,ship,bike,第15页,7,在一些固定词组里,Husband and wife young and oldHand in hand sun and moonFace to face arm in armHeart and soul8,复数可数名词表示类别泛指时,Young people like to read booksTrees can help clean the air,注意：有特定范围时用定冠词修饰,The students of our school,第16页,9,连系动词,turn,后接作表语单数可数名词，前面不加冠词。若有形容词修饰时，则必须加冠词,The young worker has turned writerShe has turned a successful singer,第17页,四有没有定冠词区分,1,在一些句子或者短语中,the,表示这个范围内全体。不用,the,表示这个范围内一部分,They are students of Class ThreeThey are the students of Class Three,第18页,2,有些词组中，有没有定冠词含义上有很大差异,(1)at table,在进餐,at the table,在桌子旁,(2)at desk,在读书或做作业,at the desk,在书桌旁,(3)at school,在校上学（指学生）,at the school,在学校（指教职员）,(4)in front of in the front of,在公共汽车前部,第19页,(5)in class,在上课,in the class,在这个班,(6)in bed,卧床，在睡觉,in the bed,在床上,(7)in prison,坐牢,in the prison,在监狱,(8)in hospital,住院（指病人）,in the hospital,（因事）在医院,第20页,(9)out of question,毫无疑问,out of the question,不可能，办不到,(10)go to school,去上学,go to the school,（因事）去学校（办事）,(11)go to bed,上床睡觉,go to the bed,去床边,(12)go to hospital,去住院,go to the hospital,（因事）去医院,第21页,(13)go to prison,去坐牢,go to the prison,（因事）去监狱,(14)go to sea,当海员,go to the sea,去海边,(15)go to church,做礼拜,go to the church,（因事）去教堂,第22页,