世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,21 世纪,大学实用英语,综 合 教 程,(,第二册,),二十一世纪大学实用英语,1/53,Unit 2,Mistaken Identity,2/53,Text A Mistaken Identity,Starter,Background Information,Text,Understanding,Language Points,Exercises,Writing,3/53,Starter:,Mistaken Identity,Have you ever been mistaken for someone else?,Or do you know someone who has been mistaken,for another person?Please share your story with,your classmates.,4/53,Background Information,Mark Twain(1835-1910),Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens,one of the major authors of American fiction.Twain is also considered the greatest humorist in American literature.Twains varied works include novels,travel narratives,short stories,sketches,and essays.His writings about the Mississippi River,such as,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Life on the Mississippi,and,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,have been especially popular among modern readers.,5/53,7-Eleven,7-Eleven,Inc.is the worlds largest operator,franchiser and licensor of convenience stores with more than 24,000 units worldwide.Founded in Dallas,Texas in 1927 as an ice company,7-Eleven pioneered the convenience store concept during its early years when its ice docks began selling milk,bread and eggs as a convenience to customers.The name 7-Eleven originated in 1946 when the stores were open from 7 a.m.until 11 p.m.Today,offering customers 24hour convenience,seven days a week is the cornerstone of 7-Elevens business.,6/53,Understanding the Text,In the text,Mark Twain tells how he was given nice treatment because he was mistaken for someone else.,7/53,Reading Analysis,Part 1(Para.1),Though thinking himself to be well known,Mark Twain failed to get the train tickets he needed.,Mark Twain asked for two train tickets three times and was answered with a sharp“No!”each time.Even the mention of his name did not work.Mark Twain felt ashamed as his company saw that his name was not so respected as he thought.,Topic,Details,8/53,Reading Analysis,Part 2(Para.2-5),Mark Twain was invited by the conductor to get onto the train.,A young porter whispered something to the conductor while nodding towards Mark Twain.At once the conductor came to Mark Twain and invited him to the big family compartment on the train.,Topic,Details,9/53,Reading Analysis,Part 3(Para.6-8),Mark Twain received good service on the train.,The porter took their suitcases and settled them comfortably in the luxurious compartment.He smiled a lot and promised to get them anything they wanted.,Topic,Details,10/53,Reading Analysis,Part 4(Para.9-12),Mark Twain got to know why he was given such nice treatment,.,From what the porter said,Mark Twain knew that he had been invited onto the train as the mayor of New York,not because he was Mark Twain,the famous writer.,Topic,Details,11/53,Language Points,Mark Twain/,/,马克吐温,（18351910，,美国作家，以语言幽默见 长，主要作品有长篇小说哈克贝里费恩历险记等）,12/53,identity/,n,/:,n.,who or what sb./sth.is,身份,13/53,adapt/,/:,vt.,make(sth.)suitable for a new use,situation,etc.;alter or modify(a text)for television,etc.,使适应，使适合；改编，改写,railway/,/:,n.,track with rails for trains to run on,铁路；铁道,14/53,I was to take the sleeper train there:,I planned to take the sleeper train there.,我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。,The structure“be to do sth.”is often used to talk about arrangements which have been planned.,e.g.,The Queen is to visit Japan next year.,The sports meet is to take place on May 28,女王计划明年访问日本。,运动会定于5月28日举行。,15/53,platform/,/:,n.,(at a railway station)flat surface built next to and at a higher level than the track,where passengers get on and off trains,（火车站）站台,月台,e.g.,I stepped from the platform into the train.,我由站台登上列车。,The Beijing train will depart(or leave)from platform six.,开往北京列车将从6号站台开出。,16/53,swarm/,/:,vi.,move in large numbers(in the specified direction),成群地（朝某方向）移动,e.g.,Ants swarmed all over the rotten apple.,烂苹果上爬满了蚂蚁。,The excited crowd swarmed around the winner.,激动人群将胜利者团团围住。,17/53,in sb.s face:,directly into,straight onto,sb.s face;in front of sb.without hiding anything,对着某人面；当着某人面,e.g.,“I dont want to see you，”Mary said to jack,and with these words she shut the door in his face.,“我不想见你，”玛丽对杰克说，说完便砰地一声把他关在了门外。,I told the boys that they were wrong,but they laughed in my face.,我对男孩们说他们错了，但他们却当面嘲笑我。,18/53,dignity/,/:,n.,quality that earns or deserves respect;true worth,尊贵；尊严,e.g,My mother is a woman of great dignity.,我母亲是位极有尊严女性。,Whatever happens,we must not lose our human dignity.,不论发生什么事情，我们都不能失去人尊严。,19/53,at the same time:,at once;together;however;but,nevertheless,同时；一起；然而；不过，不过,e.g.,Besides his company,grandfather was running a farm at the same time,so he must have been a very busy man.,除了他企业，爷爷还同时经营着一家农场，所以他一定是个大忙人。,I understand that,but at the same time I think its a mistake.,这我了解，但尽管如此我还是认为这是个错误。,John did pass the test;at the same time,he didnt know the subject very well.,约翰考试是及格了，可是对这门学科掌握得并不好。,20/53,asked him if I couldnt,=I asked him if I could,The negation is used to indicate that the speaker is more polite and feels less likely to get what he asks.,否定使用方法表示说话者态度更客气，预计自己要求不太可能得到满足。,21/53,cut short:,stop(sb.)doing or saying sth.;stop doing(sth.)usu.Suddenly,打断（某人）；中止（某事）,e.g.,John tried to say something,but Frank cut him short.,约翰想说点什么，不过弗兰克打断了他。,I hate to cut you short,but we are really running out of time.,我真不愿打断你，不过我们确实没有多少时间了。,22/53,turn ones back on:,refuse to help(sb.in trouble or need);turn away from(sb./sth.)rudely;refuse to have anything(more)to do with(sb./sth.),拒绝帮助；对掉头不顾；不理会；拒绝,He will turn his back on me if I ask him for money,even if other people think we are good friends!,尽管他人认为我们俩是好朋友，但假如我向他借钱,他必定会拒绝我。,Tim has always been kind to me I cant just turn my back on him now that he needs my help.,吉姆一直对我很好，现在他需要我帮助，我不能对他置之不理。,23/53,expect/,/:,vt.,think or believe that(sth.)will happen or that(sb./sth)will come,预料，预计；期待，期望,I didnt expect you to be back so soon.,我没料到你这么快就回来了。,Im expecting a phone call from America.,我在等美国来电话。,We expect that fifty guests will come.,我们预计会有50位客人来。,I didnt expect to see you here.,我没有料到会在这儿见到你。,24/53,treat/,/:,vt.,act or behave in a certain way towards(sb.);deal with or discuss(a subject);give medical or surgical care to(sb.or a condition),对待（某人）；处理；讨论（问题）；医疗，医治(某人或疾病),He just doesnt know how to treat someone like Mr.Johnson.,他真不知道该怎样对待约翰逊先生这么人。,Its impossible to treat this subject fully in such a short talk.,在这么简短讲话里不可能全方面叙述这个问题。,The doctors hope to treat his illness successfully.,医生们希望能治好他病。,25/53,in a state not to be described:,not to be described,是修饰,state,定语。,describe/,/:,vt.,say what(sb./sth.)is like;depict(sth.)in words,描写，描述；形容,E.g.,Can you think of any other words to describe Mary?,你想得出任何别词来描述玛丽吗？,Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.,景色之美难以用词语描绘。,26/53,Even if they did know who you were:,“Do”can be put in front of a verb to show emphasis.,在动词前加,do,表示强调。,e.g.,She does talk a lot,doesnt she?,她确实话很多，不是吗？,I don t exercise much now,but I did play football quite a bit when I was younger.,我现在不怎么锻炼了，不过我年轻时确实常踢足球。,27/53,said very politely that my name was Mark Twain and could I have but he cut me short again:,said,后面有两个宾语从句，,my name was Mark Twain,和,could I have。,从语法角度看，第二个从句应使用间接引语,if I could have。,作者在这里使用直接引语,could I have,目标是模仿当初说话情形，方便和下文“但他又一次打断了我”更加好地衔接起来。破折号表示还未说出口,two tickets。,28/53,He must have heard your name well enough.:,“must+have done”is a structure used for deductions about the past.,must+have done,是一个用于推测过去情况结构。,e.g.,Dad must have thrown the old newspapers away.,父亲一定是把旧报纸都扔掉了。,The windows are open.Someone must have been in the room.,窗户都开着。必定有些人在房间里待过。,29/53,I cant believe him to have said such a thing:,The perfect infinitive,such as“to have said,”usually indicates actions or events that took place in the past.,像,to have said,这么不定式完成时通常表示过去发生动作或事件。本文中一样使用方法还有接下去一句,Cant imagine you to have been spoken to like that,及第,10,段中,I am sorry to have said all those things to you on the platform.,和,I am glad to have come along with you.,30/53,dispose/,/:,v.,(+of+obj.)arrange;settle;deal with,安排；料理；处理,e.g.,They disposed of the citys waste in the sea.,他们把城市垃圾倒在海里处理掉。,He does not know how to dispose of his time.,他不知道怎样安排自己时间。,31/53,at sb.s disposal:,able to be used by sb.;available for sb.to use as he or she wishes,供某人使用；由某人支配,e.g.,Im at your disposal the whole morning.,整个早晨我听候你吩咐。,The car was left at her disposal.,这辆车留给她用。,翻译,翻译,32/53,If I had been without you,I should never have got a ticket:,这是虚拟语气，表示与事实完全相反假设情况。,e.g.,I didnt say hello because I didnt see you.If I had seen you,of course I would have said hello.,我没打招呼是因为我没看见你。假如我看见你话，我必定会打招呼。,33/53,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,Exercise,34/53,Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.,Vocabulary-Fill in1-1,scene official politely companion describe,shame vacant bother recognize notice,1.The boys say they wouldnt the girls if the girls dont them!,2.Lisa is looking for a travelling to China.,3.on me!I forgot my mothers birthday again.,4.A number of foreign attended the forum,（,论坛,）,last week.,5.His attention was so concentrated on the road ahead that he failed to,he was running out of gas.,6.I hadnt seen him for 20 years,but I him immediately.,bother,_,companion,_,officials,_,recognized,_,bother,_,Shame,_,notice,_,35/53,Turn left to Mirror Street,and youll find a spot in the parking lot there.,A quiet country can take you out of a stressful situation,（情况）,.,Today we look at how to refuse an offer of food or drink.,Could you please what we are supposed to do?,7.,8.,9.,10.,vacant,_,politely,_,describe,_,scene,_,36/53,Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.,in sb.s face cut sb.shortturn ones back on a couple of,look around at the same time turn sth.inside out at sb.s disposal,“Well,well,thats enough,”Grandpa him just as he was about to tell another story.,Guests will find a television room,a swimming pool and a library,.,Youve got to be firm,but you must be sympathetic.,After that he walked out of the room and shut the door her .,1.,2.,3.,4.,at the same time,_,at their disposal,_,cut,short,in,_,_,face,_,_,37/53,You cannot this problem and leave us with the responsibility.,Not until yesterday did I know that the Whites live just doors up from me.,We the house and upside down but didnt find Gwen.,in your garden or school plants and flowers are growing everywhere.,5.,6.,7.,8.,turn your back on,_,a couple of,_,turned,_,inside out,_,Look around,_,38/53,Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.,Model:,You,must have misunderstood,him.,He,may not have heard,my name.,1.The children look so excited.They,must have seen the tickets for tonights play.,Jim seems to know everybody in the restaurant.,He,2.,_,must have been here many times,.,_,(一定是看到今晚戏票了),(必定来过这儿好屡次了),39/53,The meat has been on the table for two days.,It .,Mary ,or she would have thanked me in her letter.,4.,3.,may have gone bad,(可能已经坏了),may not have received the present,(,可能还没收到礼品),_,_,40/53,Combine the two simple sentences into one by using the infinitive.,Model:,Just now I said all those things to you on the platform.Now I am sorry.,I am sorry to have said all those things to you on the platform.,Nancy quit her part-time job before her final exams.And she was glad.,Youve eaten all the fruit in the basket.Arent you ashamed?,2.,1.,Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.,_,Arent you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?,_,41/53,4.,3.,We received so much care during our visit here.We are really grateful.,Henry trusted such a liar!Hes foolish.,We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visit here.,_,Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.,_,42/53,Translate the following sentences into English.,1.,公众注意到自从那位地方官员离去之后，他职位已经空了几个月了。,The public noticed that since that local official left,his position had been vacant for a couple of months.,看到女孩在站台上无助地四下张望，年轻搬运工客气地问她是否需要帮助。,2.,Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform,the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.,3.,你同伴在门口一露面我就认出来了。他跟你描述一模一样。,I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door.He looked just as you had described.,_,_,_,_,_,_,43/53,我们省去了找旅馆麻烦，因为我好朋友邀请我们住在她家，还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。,We didnt bother to find a hotel,for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.,教授翻箱倒柜地找眼镜时候，他妻子却舒舒适服地坐在扶手椅上注视着整个场面。,5.,While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses,his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.,6.,我没有理会她，因为她期望我像对女王那样对待她。,I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.,_,_,_,_,_,4.,44/53,Practical Writing,Response to a Letter of Invitation,How to accept a letter of invitation:,Useful Expressions,1.How to start your letter:,Thanks for the invitation,and I am delighted to take part in the discussion,on Web security.,I gladly accept your invitation to speak at the upcoming Health Care,Seminar.,I appreciate your invitation to the product presentation on December 15.,2.How to end your letter:,Thank you again for the invitation.See you on the 15th!,Thanks again for the invitation,and I look forward to meeting you at the,auto exhibition.,45/53,Thank the recipient for inviting you.,Say that you are delighted to accept the invitation.,Confirm the date and other details about the meeting or visit.,Ask for more information if you need to.,Express your appreciation again at the end of the letter.,Tips,46/53,How to decline a letter of invitation:,Useful Expressions,1.How to start your letter:,Thank you for your invitation to speak at _.,I sincerely appreciate your inviting me to_.,I appreciate your invitation to participate next month in_.,I would like to express my appreciation for your asking me to speak at the,_.,2.How to tell the recipient that you cant accept his/her invitation:,Unfortunately,I have been scheduled to _ on the same day.,Although I think the day would be most worthwhile,I have a previous,commitment and thus cannot attend the conference at this time.,Unfortunately,since I will be visiting _ during the meeting and,cannot break away even for a day,regretfully I have to decline the invitation.,Unfortunately,I shall be out of town on December 7th and will not,therefore,be able to attend the banquet you are holding.,47/53,3.How to end your letter:,If you have other meetings in the future that will feature the same subject,I,would be glad to speak,my schedule permitting.,We wish you good luck with your _ and thank you for,thinking of us.,Thank the recipient for inviting you.,Tell the recipient why you are not able to accept the invitation.,If you feel like it,tell the recipient that you would be glad to have another opportunity.,Express good will and thank the recipient again for the invitation.,Tips,48/53,Complete the following letters with the information given in Chinese.,Hotel Cathay,Bangkok,April 28th,Mr.and Mrs.Davis thank Mr.Ben Gri