英语必修i译林牛津版unit3重要知识复习练习.docx

英语必修I译林牛津版Unit3重要知识复习练习
一、词汇详解
1. manage①讨.设法对付；努力②以.经营；管理
【典型例句】
I shall be able to manage without help.我一个人能行。
I shall manage with what tools I have.
我将用仅有的这些工具设法对付。
The repair is difficult but I can manage (it).
修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。
She is managing the business for her father.她代他的父亲做生意。
The factory was badly managed by the manager.
这家工厂的老板经营不善。
【知识小结】
manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.设法做好某事；想办法达到
The box was heavy but he managed to carry it away. 那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬走。
【相关链接】
manage to do 和 try to do
manage to do强调结果成功，意为"设法做成了某事”。
The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.
这位飞行员设法绕气球飞了一阵。
He managed to avoid an accident.他设法避免 了一起事故。
try to do强调动作，其结果不一定成功，意为“尽力做某事”。
He tried to get there on time but he failed.
他试图按时到那儿，可是没能做到。
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.他试图爬树，可爬不上去。
2. empty①v.倾空；倒空②adj,空的；无意义的
【典型例句】
They had the house emptied before repairs.
他们先请人把房子里的东西全搬出来，然后修理房子。
The stadium emptied soon after the football game was over.
足球比赛结束不一会儿，体育场就走空了。
I feel empty now after four hours' work.
干了四个小时的活，我感到饿了。
【相关链接】
empty 和 vacant
empty指没有内容或实质的。
He is always making empty promises.他总是放下不能兑现的承诺。
vacant指没有人居住的或未在职的。
Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?这家旅馆有空房吗？
3. coincidence n.巧合；碰巧
【典型例句】
(1) By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train.
C. has been proved D. has proved
答案：B
6. 单项选择
(经典回放)Rose was wild with joythe result of the examination.
A. as
B. at
C. by
D. to
提示：句意为"一听到考试结果，Rose就欣喜若狂〃。受思维定势的影响，该题极易选A, 但句意讲不通。只能用at,后接表情感变化的原因，“一听到......气
答案：B
7. 单项选择
The designs of the new tools should becarefully, so that we can choose the onewhich suits our job.
A. examined B. experimented
C. testedD. tried
提示：题意为"应该仔细审查新工具的设计方案，以便我们选出一套适合我们的工作气 四个选项中只有examine有“审查”之意。
答案：A
8. 单项选择
(1) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't see high at all.
A. When compared
B. To compare
C. While comparing
D. It compared
提示：句意为“和整个地球的面积相比，那最高的山看起来也不高了”。
本题从句是省略了主句及be.即从句应为“When it is compared with the size of the whole earth."其中it就代指主句主语。
答案：A
(2) If you compare her workhis, you'll find hers is much better.
A. to B. in C. with D. by
答案：C
9. 单项选择
—Can youyourself to others in English, Mary?
—Sorry, I can't myself in English, Chinese OK?
A. express; introduce
B. express; express
C. introduce; express
D. introduce; introduce
提示：句意为一你能用英语介绍自己吗？ Mary?
一抱歉，我不能用英语表达自己，汉语可以吗？
in troduce oneself to sb.自我介绍,express oneself,表达自己。
答案:C
10. 1)翻译句子
(1)她将全班分成四组。
答案：She organized the class into four groups.
(2) 他喜欢组织工作。
答案：He loves to organize people.
2)单项选择
Janethe party. She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.
A. set up B. formed
C. attended D. organized
答案：D
11. 翻译句子
(1)1 base my hopes on the good news we had yesterdey.
答案：我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
(2)This novel is based on historical facts.
答案：这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
12.1)单项选择
A man is being questioned in relation to themurder last night.
A. advised
B. attended
C. attempted
D. admitted
提示：句意为“一个与昨晚的杀人未遂案件有关系的人正在接受审问"。 advise"建议”,attend"出席、参加", attempt"试图;企图”,admit"承认”。 答案：C
2)翻译句子
我想走但被拦住了。
答案：I attempted to leave but was stopped.
13. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
提示：句意为“在干燥的天气下，那些花如果要成活的话就需要好好地浇"。
在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不用一般将来时，但可用"be+动词不定式"结构表示将来 动作，此处表示可能性。
答案:B
14. 翻译句子
(l)This poem communicates the auther's despair.
答案：那首诗流露出作者的绝望心情。
(2) The police communicate with each other by radio.
答案：警察们通过无线电互相联系。
15. 单项选择
He is incontrol of the company. I mean, the company is incontrol of him.
A. the; / B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; /
提示：主动中不加冠词；被动中需加冠词the。句意为“他控制公司，即公司在他的控制 下。”
答案：B
16. 翻译句子
l)She set out to break the world land speed record.
答案：她着手打破世界上陆地速度纪录。
2)The boat was heading for some rocks.
答案：那只船正朝岩石驶去。
17. 翻译句子
1) He made the story up as he went along.
答案：他说的内容是现讲现编的。
2) There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
答案：因停电所有的灯都熄灭了。
3)The fire went out gradually.
答案：火渐渐熄灭了。
18. 单项选择
1) This kind of animals hasin the world.
A. died away B. died down
C. died off D. died out
提示：句意为"这种动物在世界上已经灭绝了
die o仟"凋落；相继死去",die away/down表示声音、光电的“消失,变弱 答案:D
2) —What did the soldier die?
—A sword wound.
A. from B. of
C. with D. by
答案：A
19. 单项选择
(经典回放)If you keep on, you'll succeed.
A. in time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. on time
提示：句意为"如果你继续努力，早晚会成功的〃，"in time”有“迟早"的意思。
答案：A
20. （经典回放）The his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
提示：句意为"她在电话簿中查了一下他的号码看是否正确"。
look up"查找；查寻〃；look for"寻找pick out"挑选出来”.pickup"拾起；载客
答案：A
21. 用“pay”的相关短语完成句子。
1）Have you （还钱）,the money you we me yet?
答案：paid back
2）She has become a superstar new, and her efforts （有好结果）.
答案：paid off
22. 单项选择
If you areabout Australian cities, just read the book written about Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious
C. upset D. curious
提示：句意为"如果你对澳大利亚城好奇，就读一下由Dr. Johnson写的那本书吧〃。
“be interested in”对 感兴趣,be anxious about"对 着急”，be upset at“对 感到难过, 苦恼"。
答案：D
23. 单项选择
1）John plays football,, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
提示：句意为“约翰踢足球水平如果不比大维更高至少也和他一样好”。
题干中"if not better than”是-•个插入语。
答案：B
2） eating five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine.
A.Except B. Except for
C. As well as D. Not only
答案：C
24. 翻译句子
1）请立刻把它打印出来。
答案：I want it typed right away.
2）我马上就要去罗马。
答案：I'm leaving for Rome right away.
25. 翻译句子
1）The invention of the typewriter was a great contribution to communication and printing.
答案：打字机的发明对通迅和印刷都是•个巨大贡献。
2）She has contributed several poems to the magazine.
答案：她给那本杂志投了儿首诗稿。
26. 单项选择
The train runsa speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert.
A. with B. in
C. at D. for
提示：句意为“当火车穿越沙漠时，它的时速为70英里〃。"凭/以......的速度”，介词需用ato
答案：C
巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。
(2) The plot of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic.
这部小说的情节多靠巧合安排而无真实感。
(3) lt's a coincidence that you are here, too.真巧，你也在这儿。
【知识小结】
by coincidence 碰巧； 由于巧合 a mere coincidence 巧合
What a coincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊！
【相关链接】
coincident adj.巧合的；一致的；符合的
a series of coincident events —系列同时发生的事件
4. present①adj.出席的；在场的；存在的②。.礼物
【典型例句】
How many people were present at the party?有多少人出席了 晚会？
Everyone present was moved to tears.在场的每个人都感动得流出了眼泪。
There are twenty children present.在座的有 20 个孩子。
Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 出席会议的有各部门的负责人。
Air is present around us though we cannot feel it.
尽管我们感觉不到，但空气就存在于我们身边。
This book will make a good present for Children's Day.
这本书可以作为一件很好的儿童节礼物。
【相关链接】
at present现在；目前
for the present 眼前；暂时
live in the present 生活在现在
5. prove v.证明；证实
【典型例句】
The little boy has proved his cleverness in the television quiz.
这个小男孩在这次电视知识测验中证实了他的聪明。
The article has proved most useful.这篇文章证明非常有用。
Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。
The task proved(to be)more difficult that we'd thought.
这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。
【知识小结】
prove sth. to sb,向某人证明某事属实。
prove out成功；结果很好
【相关链接】
provable odj.可证明的；可证实的
6. result①vi.导致；结果 ②n.结果
【典型例句】
Their efforts resulted well.他们的努力有了好的结果。
Her hard work resulted in her success.她的勤奋终使她取得成功。
The accident resulted from the driver's carelessness.
事故是由驾驶员的粗心引起的。
The results of the examination came.考试结果来了。
He worked hard. As a result, he caught up with his classmates.
他刻苦学习，因此赶上了同学们。
As a result of what happened yesterday, we've decided to change our plan.
鉴于昨天发生的事情，我们己决定改变计划。
【知识小结】
result in结果为，终归；导致result from造成......的结果
asa result(of)(作为......的)结果；因此
7. examine vt.检查；考查；考试
【典型例句】
You must have your eyes examined.你必须去检查眼睛。
My luggage was examined when entering the country.我入境时行李受到检查。
The police will examine into the matter.警方会调查这件事。
You may examine with a magnifying glass.你可用放大镜进行观察。
The students will be examined in grammar next week.学生们下周考语法。
【相关链接】
examination n.检查，调查；考试
examiner n.主考人
examinee n.应考者，被考者
8. compare v.把和比较
【典型例句】
Try on both these coats and compare them.
把这两件外套都试穿看看，比较一下。
The two concert halls just do not compare.这两个音乐厅无法比较。
【知识小结】
compare sth. with sth.把和比较；比起来
The police compared the forged signature with the original.
警察将伪造的签名与原来的作比较。
compare sth. to sth.把比拟为；喻为
We compare children to the rising sun.我们把孩子比作正在升起的太阳。
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.
科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
compared to/with 与相比Compared to/with developed countries, we still have a long way to go. 与发达国家相比，我们还有很长的路要走。
Man's life is often compared to a candle.人生常被喻为蜡烛。
【相关链接】
comparison。.比较；相比
comparative adj.比较的；相比的
9. express vt.表达；表示
【典型例句】
He didn't express his idea clearly enough to make himself understood.
他没有把自己的观点表达清楚使大家弄明白他的意思。
She expressed her thanks for their timely help.
她对他们的及时帮助表示感谢。
Can you express yourself in English?你能用英语表达自己的想法吗？
No words can express the grandeur of that parade.
阅兵式那宏伟的场面是无法用语言表达的。
He can express himself in good clear English now after four years' hard learning. 经过四年的艰苦学习，现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。
【相关链接】
expression n.表达；表示
expressionlers （对感情思想等）不流露的：没有表情的
10. organize vt.组织，把......组织起来
【典型例句】
Three students are organizing a theatre group.
三位学生正在组织一个戏剧小组。
Everyone thinks the sports meeting badly organized.
大家都认为这次运动会组织得很糟。
The teacher organized the students to discuss the question.
老师把同学们组织起来讨论这个问题。
Your composition is well organized.你这篇作文组织得很好。
She organized the party and asked people to come. 她组织了这次聚会并且邀请大家参加。
【相关链接】
organization n.组织；机构
organized adj.组织的；有秩序的
organizer n.组织者
11. base①n.基地；大本营；底部；基础②vt,以......作基础
【典型例句】
I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base.
我有许多时间在英国度过，但主要居住在巴黎。
A bottle has a flat base.瓶子有一个平的底。
What are you basing this theory on?你这种理论的根据是什么？
Most of our staff are based in Cairo.
我们大部分工作人员都驻在开罗。
【知识小结】
base sth. on sth.以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据。
base sb. in/at...把某人安置在（某地进行工作活动）
12. attempt v. & n.尝试；试图；企图
【典型例句】
She attempted the driving test but failed.她参加过驾驶测试，但没有通过。 He attempted to make an excuse but was stopped.他企图辩解，但遭到阻止。 The child attempted riding until he fell over.
孩子试着骑车，直到摔倒为止。
He failed in his attempt to finish the work before dark. 他试图天黑以前完成工作，但未成功。
They succeeded at their first attempt,他们旗开得胜。
【相关链接】
attempt 和 try
attempt的含义是去做自己希望会成功的事，常常包含冒险的意义。
It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted.
试图在火星上着陆是一件遥远的事。
try比attempt普通得多。try表示试一试，欲证明或检验某件事，这是attempt所不 能表达的。在表示致力于某事时，try并不包含冒险的意思。
You can try on the new coat.这件新上衣，你可以试一试。
13. survive v.幸存；生还；幸免于；经历之后活着；比……活得长
【典型例句】
Only five villagers survived the earthquake.这场地震只有五个村民幸免。
Few survived after the flood.洪水劫后余生者寥寥无儿。
The custom still survives.这个风俗仍保留至今。
He survived his wife for many years.他比妻子多活了好多年。
I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
我希望在我有生之年永远不要变成废物。
The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。
【相关链接】
survival n. 幸存，幸免survivar n. 幸存者
14. communicate v.交流；沟通；联络
【典型例句】
The deaf communicate by sign language. 聋人通过手语交谈。
Pets may communicate some kinds of diseases.宠物可能会传染某些疾病。 communicate... to... 把传递给
He communicates with his parents by telephone.他通过电话与父母联系。 communicate with sb.与某人进行交流
Bees communicate information about food to each other by dancing.
蜜蜂通过舞蹈相互传递食物的信息。
【相关链接】
communication n.交流；沟通
15. control①n. 控制；管制 ②v. 控制；克制
【典型例句】
The teacher has no control over his students.那位老师管不住学生。
Anger took away his control.愤怒使他无法控制情绪。
He lost control of his car.他无法控制他的小汽车。
The floods were in control of the villagers.洪水在村民的控制之中。
He can't control himself.他无法控制自己的情感。
The government controls the price of rice.政府管制米价。
【相关链接】
beyond control无法控制；无法掌握in control of管理；掌握
out of control失去控制的under control受控制的
16. set sail for 起航去
With cheers from the crowd, the new ship set sail for Europe.
那艘新船在人们的欢呼声中起航去欧洲。
They set sail for Japan at high tide,趁涨潮时，他们起航去日本。
Mr Li set sail for Japan yesterday.李先生昨日乘船起航去日本。
【联想词组】
leave for 离开去......set out/off for 出发去......
start（out/off） for 出发去 head for 向走去
17. go out出去；熄灭
The candle light went out of itself.蜡烛自行灭了。
He went out at seven.他在七点钟出门了。
She goes out drinking most evening.她晚上多半在外面喝酒。
Have the invitations gone out yet?请帖发出去 了吗？
【联想词组】
go ahead开始；前进；继续下去 go along前进；进行
go back返回；追溯到goby过去；（时间）逝去
go down （风等）平静下来；延续，（传）下去 gooff离去，离开；熄灭
go on继续；发生go round绕道
go up上升；增长go over仔细检查
18. die of 死于
A large number of people died of hunger after the disaster came about.
灾难发生后许多人死于饥饿。
His father died of lung cancer.他父亲死于肺癌。
【易混辨析】
die from 和 die of
die from常指死于外界因素。
He died from a traffic accident.他死于交通事故。
die of常指死于某种内因；表示死于疾病、饥渴、寒冷、劳累、中毒等，既可用die from, 乂可用 die of。
Several more people have died from/of the spread of disease.
又有好儿个人死于传染病。
【联想词组】
die from死于die for为......而死；想得到（某物）
die out灭绝；消失；消灭 die away渐渐消失；逐渐停止
19. at a time 每次
Take two pills at a time.—次吃两粒药。
We had to go and see the principal one at a time.我们得逐一去见校长。
She ran up the stairs two at a time.她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。
【联想词组】
at one time同时；一度，曾经
at no time在任何时候都不
at times有时；间或
at other times在其他时候（场合）
20. look up to敬仰；尊敬
Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes.
男学生通常很钦佩运动名将。
【联想词组】
look about环顾；仔细观察
look back回头看;回顾
look down on/upon 看不起
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 调查
look on/upon... as 把看作
look out当心，留神
look up向上看；查寻
21. pay off还清；偿还；发清工资解雇；报复；没有白费
They paid me off without previous notice.
他们没有事先通知就付清我的工资把我解雇了 O
You played a trick on him and he wants to pay you off.
你戏弄了他，他要报复你。
His efforts finally paid off.他的努力终 F有了好结果。
【联想词组】
pay back偿还；报答；报复pay down当场支付
pay for付......的钱；为......付代价pay up全部付清
22. be curious about 对好奇
【典型例句】
The old woman is unbearably curious about other people's business.
这个老太婆爱打听别人的事，令人不能忍受。
Don't be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.
对于不要你知道的事情别多去打听。
She was curious about my new computer.
她对我的新电脑充满了好奇。
【相关链接】
be curious to sth.渴望去做某事。(强调好奇心)
curiously adv.好奇地
curiousity n.好奇
23. as well as 也；以及
The boss as well as the workers is working overtime.
老板和工人都在加班工作。
He can speak French as well as English.他不但会说英语，还会讲法语。
【相关链接】
as well as 和 as well
as well as是并列连词。
John is courageous as well as strong.
as well意为“也",常放于句末,和and连用,表示“既......又......
She is a professor, and a musician as well.
她既是一位教授又是一位音乐家。
(2)as well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与其前的主语-致，单复数形式由其前 的名词而定。
My mother, as well as my two sisters, has a key to the room.
我妈妈，还有我的两个姐姐都有一把房间的钥匙。
24. right away 立刻；马上
I'll come right away.我马上就来。
We'll look into that right away.这事我们马上就去了解。
We are getting busy right away.我们马上就动手干。
I'll attend to it right away.我马上处理此事。
【要点掌握】
right away 相当「“at once”； "immediately"。
25. make a contribution 作出贡献;捐赠
The scientists have made great contributions to mankind. 这些科学家为人类作出了巨大贡献。
The well-known writer made a contribution of £ 10 000 towards the fund. 这位著名作家向该基金会捐赠10 000英镑。
Every word makes its contribution to the general effect. 每字每句都为达到总的效果发挥一份作用。
【联想词组】
make for造成，促成
make out辨明；理解
make up整理；构成：组成
mak