2022年中考英语复习宾语从句讲解及练习(原版).docx

宾语从句
、含义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
二.连接词.宾语从句的连接词有三类：
(1)当从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that常省略。
e.g, I know (that) Miss Liu is a genius.
(2)当从句是一般疑问句时，由whether/if引导，翻译成：“是否”，有实际意义， 不能省略。
e.g, I don't know whether/if she is living on the earth.
(3)当从句是特殊疑问句时，由 who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when引导。
e.g. She never tells us why she is so clever.
【注意】只能用whether不能用if的情况①在介词后面
e.g, I am thinking of whether we should go fishing.
②在动词不定式前e.g, They asked me whether to go fishing.
③与or not连用时e.g,I don't know whether he is free or not.
练一练don*t know they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where2.1 hardly understand.he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. whodon*t know he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when.Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how.They don't know their parents are。
A. that B. what C. why D. which三 语序
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。
e.g. Td like to know... Where is your school?
_rd like to know where your school is.
【注意】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
I don't know what's wrong with him,我不知道他出什么事了。
I don't know what's thematter with him.
四.时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 e.g. She tells me that she will come by bus.
I know he robbed the bank yesterday.
(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。
e.g. Tom said that the train had left.
(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
e.g.Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.
缘一缘1 .Could you tell me?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
2.Our teacher told us that the moon round the earth.
A. went B. turned C.go D. turnsIt makes no difference.
A. whether will you come tomorrow.
B. whether or not will be pass the examif he will come to the meeting or not
C. whether he will come to the meeting or notYou must remember.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
3. Did you know?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
巩固提升.—Do you know when the World Cup next week?
---Next Friday. When it, I will ring you.
A. begins, begins B. begins, will beginC. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins
1 .--- Today or tomorrow?
---What are you talking about?
-We are talking about to give a talk on WTO.
A. how B. where C. when D. whatwonder.
A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives--- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.
---1 don*t know I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why C. when D. how---Would you please tell me?
---In a small village near Niingbo.
A. where was your mother bornB. where your mother was bornC. when was your mother bornD. when your mother was born
4. The photograph will show you.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
5. --- Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?
---1 think they'll come if they free.
A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be—Where does he come from ?
---Pardon?
---1 asked where.
A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come fromShe wondered.
A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer 10. -Do you know?
---I'm not sure. Maybe he is a teacher.
A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do中考链接
()1. Please tell me. I have some good news for him.
A. where Tom livesB. where does Tom liveC. where Tom livedD. where did Tom live
()2. 一We don't know .
一It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he isB. when he was bornC・ where he comes fromD. if he lives here
()3. 一May I come in? I'm sorry I am late.
一Come in, please. But could you please tell me?
A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you came to school
()4. Could you tell me?
A. When will Mary come backB. When Mary comes backC. When Mary will come backD. When would Mary come back
()5.一What did you say just now?
一I asked.
A. that I could open the door B. could I open the doorC. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door ()6. — Could you tell me?
—Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrivewhen the high speed train will arrive
B. when would the high speed train arrivewhen the high speed train would arrive