2015年中考英语：第34讲-状语从句考点跟踪.doc

第34讲　状语从句

中考指南
【名题实战】
1．Mum says __A__ I do my homework now，I can watch TV for an hour tonight.(2014，广州)
A．if B．though C．because D．while
2．__C__ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.(2014，黔东南)
A．Because B．When C．Though D．Before
3．My uncle has been taught in this school __A__ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山)
A．since B．for C．until D．after
4．Many people do not realize the importance of health __A__ they have fallen.(2013，淮安)
A．until B．while C．when D．after
5．We wonder if our teachers ______o our graduating party next weekend.If they __C__，we'll be very happy.(2014，兰州)
A．will come；will come B．come；will come
C．will come；come D．come；come
【考点梳理】
中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。
导向导航
初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：
时间

状语

从句
when/while/as，

before，after，

since，until，

as soon as
She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.

I didn't go to bed until she came back.

I'll come to see you as soon as I arrive there.

条件

状语

从句
if，as long as，

unless
I'll go to see you if I have time.

They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.

原因

状语

从句
because，since，

as，for
He didn't catch the first bus because he got up too late.

We should study hard since we are students.

目的

状语

从句
so that，in order that
Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
结果

状语

从句
so that，

so...that，

such...that
It's so hot that we want to go swimming.

It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.

让步

状语

从句
though/although，

even if，whenever，

whatever
Though he looks thin，he is healthy.

比较

状语

从句
than，as…as，not as/so…as
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He ran as fast as Mike.

地点

状语

从句
where，wherever
Sit wherever you like.
注意：
①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。
②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。
③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
④too…to与so…that与enough to do sth.之间可互换。
⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：
If we don't hurry，we'll miss the train.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。
＝Hurry up，or we'll miss the train.快点，否则我们将错过火车。
【例1】 Mark isn't coming to the concert______he has got too much work to do.
A．so B．until C．although D．because
解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。
答案：__D__
【例2】—You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes.______ it's old，it still runs well.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。
答案：__C__
【例3】 We will have no water to drink______we don't protect the earth.
A．until B．before C．though D．if
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”
答案：__D__
【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open______it is really cold.
A．unless B．when C．if D．since
解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。
答案：__A__
【例5】 I really enjoyed your speech，______here were some parts I didn't quite understand.
A．because B．for C．until D．though
解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。
答案：__D__
【例6】 Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were______hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.
A．very B．too C．such D．so
解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。
答案：__D__
语法演练
一、单项选择。
1．Father won't allow me to play outside __C__ I wash up the dishes.(2014，烟台)
A．if not B．if C．unless D．because
2．The children will climb the hill if it __D__ tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)
A．won't rain B．didn't rain
C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
3．—How do you like the concert given by F．I.R?
—Exciting，__A__ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.(2013，襄阳)
A．though B．because C．so D．and
4．—Always look around __B__ you cross the street，David.
—OK.I know，Mom.(2013，娄底)
A．until B．before C．unless D．after
5．—The local living conditions (条件) have improved a lot __C__ China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.(2013，宜昌)
A．before B．when C．since D．after
6．When you __C__ at a restaurant，please order just enough food.(2013，山西)
A．ate B．will eat C．eat D．have eaten
7．The book was written in______easy English __B__ even primary school students could understand it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．very；that
8．—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine __D__ I was writing an e­mail at home.
A．as soon as B．after
C．until D．while
9．I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs __C__ he can learn more about China.(2014，盐城)
A．because B．when C．so that D．as if
10．I don't know if Tom______here tomorrow.If he __D__，I'll call you.(2014，南充)
A．comes；comes B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come D．will come；comes
二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。
11．Jim spends a lot of money on books __though__ he is not rich.
12．Kate fell into sleep __while__ she was listening to the music.
13．—Is David at school today?
—No.He is at home __because__ he has a bad cold.
14．We won't have supper __until__ my mother comes back.
15．Speak to him slowly __so_that__ he may understand you better.
16．__If__ she doesn't come on Sunday，I'll go fishing by myself.
17．It's four years __since__ I had left that small village.
18．__When__ the air moves，it is called wind.
19．We will go to the park __if__ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
20．—Do you have a bigger swimming pool?
—No，we don't.At least，not __as(so)__ big __as__ yours.
21．That is __such__ an interesting book __that__ I can't stop reading it.
22．You'd better not leave the medicine __where__ the kids can get it.