初中英语常见动词短语搭配.doc
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初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.) 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的 / 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … …. 常见的有:as soon as(一....就;和....一样快); as much as; as long as(和....一样长; 只要); as well as (和...一样好;也) 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 … 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 常见的有:as soon as possible; as much as possible Eg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物 ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事 ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做(不做)某事 Eg1,:Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English . 6. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做(不做)某事 7. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone. 8. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / (做)…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉 10. be glad that 很高兴… Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 11. give sb sth 给某人某物 show sb sth给某人看某物 bring sb sth给某人带来某物 lend sb sth 借给某人某物 send sb sth寄给某人某物 pass sb sth 递给某人某物 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 offer sb sth 主动给某人某物 12. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么… Eg: Either you or he is right. 13. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不… Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book. 14. enjoy doing sth 享受做…之乐 finish dping sth 做完某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做… 16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何 17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越… Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 18. The + adj./adv.的比较级, the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越… Eg: The colder it is, the more people wear. (天气越冷,人们穿得就越多) 19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n. Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者 Eg: Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备 get … ready 准备好… Eg: Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. 22. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Eg: You’d better go home earlier after school. 23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不… Eg: I don’t think he should give up learning English. 25. would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Eg: Would you like to drink something? 26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事…… Eg: It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. 27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 (很不好) / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕 Eg: It’s good to take a walk after supper. 28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好 Eg: It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming. 29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意 Eg: It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow 30. sth. looks like 某物看起来像 sth sounds like 某物听起来像 sth smells like 某物闻起来像 sth tastes like 某物尝起来像 sth feels like 某物感觉起来像 Eg: This piece of cake tastes like strawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓) 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容词. 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /感觉 起来…… Eg: This toy bear feels so soft. (这个玩具熊摸起来真软和) 32. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说,某事似乎、好像…… Eg: It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。 sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花费(时间/金钱) sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花费....做某事 34. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到(做)……的时候了。 Eg: It’s time to go home. 35. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事 Eg: Don’t keep them waiting too long. (不要让他们等得太久) 36. keep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词. (保持 / 使……怎么样 ) Eg: Will you please keep the door open? (请你把门敞开着好吗?) 37. like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事 38. not … at all. 根本不……,一点儿不…… Eg: This child is not lovely at all. (这孩子一点儿也不可爱。) 39. not … until… 直到……才…… Eg: The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。 40. one … the other… 一个……,另一个…… some… others… 一些……,另一些…… 41. prefer…to… 比起…,更喜欢…。 prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做….. Eg1 : I prefer peaches to pears. (比起梨,我更喜欢桃子。) Eg2:He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. (下雪天,他宁愿走路去上学,也不愿骑车去上学。) 42. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事 43. too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太……以至于不…… Eg: This classroom is too small to hold forty students. 44. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于…… Eg: This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. (这个电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。) 45. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于…… Eg:It’ssuch an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. (这部电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。) 46. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 (另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (正在做的事) 47. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来 48. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事 49. there is something wrong with...出了什么问题 there is nothing wrong with… 没有什么问题 50. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be + 名词/形容词. 曾经是…… be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 51. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…? …… / 做某事 怎么样?(提建议) Eg: It’s raining now. How about tomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样?) 52. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢? (提建议) Eg: It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? (天气真好!为什么我们不出去散步呢?) 53. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗?(礼貌地请求) Eg: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗? ) 初一英语知识点归纳 动词固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 want sth想要某物 like doing sth喜欢做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事 like sth喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事. enjoy sth喜爱/某物 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 enjoy oneself to do sth let sb do sth让某人做某 let sb not do sth让某人不做某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb sth告诉某人某事 hope to do sth希望去做某事 hope +从句 希望…… It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太…… It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说…… be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事/某物很感兴趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业 My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people? be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day. be busy with sth忙于某事/某物 Every student is busy with study. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English. teach sb sth教某人某事/某物 My English teacher teaches me study. thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事 thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me. thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help. be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 I’m surprised to hear the news. be surprised at sth对某事/某物感到惊讶 =I’m surprised at the news. be surprised +that从句 对……而惊讶 I’m surprised that he passed the exam. stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking. stop to do sth停下来做某事 I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest. remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room. remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door. would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story. would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple. doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend? What about sth某物/某事怎样 What about a cup of tea? =How about +代词 ……怎样 What about him? practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day. practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day. practice+代词 练习…… Practice it more. spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时/钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes. spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时/钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes. ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school. ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road. ask sb about sth问某人关于某事/某物 My father asks me about the exam. ask sb for sth问/找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money. It’s time to do sth该做某事了 It’s time to have dinner. It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 It’s time for me to have dinner. It’s time for sth某事的时间到了 It’ time for dinner. watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls. watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人/某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework. suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo. suggest sth建议某物/某事 He suggests the plan. suggest +从句 建议…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends. find sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball. find sb/sth do sth发现某人/某物做过某事 I found it play the ball. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework. help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework. make sb do sth使/让某人做某事 It made me feel happy. decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend. decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend. decide sth决定某物/某事 We decided the plan. decide +从句 决定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend. discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher. discuss sth讨论某物/某事 We often discuss it. mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door? mind sth介意某事/某物 I mind the score. mind +代词 介意…… I don’t mind it. mind +从句 介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window. agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend. agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人(关于某事) Do you agree with me (about the plan). agree +从句 同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me. buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him. sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处 He sold some apples to me. show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看 give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人 sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人 make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人 fight for sth/sb为某事/某物/某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace. fight with sth/sb和某物/某人打架 Don’t fight with your sister. fight against sth/sb为反对某事/某物/某人而战 We fight against the war. Why not do sth为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me? =Why don’t you do sth =Why don’t you go shopping with me? be good at doing sth擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano. be good at sth擅长某事/某物 =He is good at piano. be good with sb和某人相处融洽 I’m good with my classmates. be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health. be good to sb对某人好 My mother is always good to me. start to do sth开始做某事 =start doing sth start sth开始某事/屋 finish to do sth完成做某事 =finish doing sth finish sth完成某事/某物 be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us. be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching. be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 I’m tired of playing football every day. be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study. take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library. bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人 Please bring the books to me. be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事 I’m afraid of learning the piano. be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事 I’m afraid of the dog. be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人 I’m afraid of him. take turns to do sth轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. have to do sth不得不/必须做某事 He has to wear a uniform. 1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7. be busy doing 忙于做某事 8. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样 9. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 11. feel like doing 想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事 13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 14. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 16. mind doing 介意做某事 17.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 18. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难 19. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事 20 . instead of doing 代替做某事 21. miss doing 错过做某事 含有不带to的动词不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. 4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 5. 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 含有带to的动词不定式句型: 1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/ 5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事 9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好) 10. 10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 (你做这件事真好) 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事 15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事 16. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型: 1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期) 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期) 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期) 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期) 五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同: 1.begin t- 配套讲稿:
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3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【w****g】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【w****g】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【w****g】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【w****g】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
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