英语阅读技巧市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Skills,of reading comprehension,Reading Comprehension Revision,第1页,第1页,一.中考阅读理解考察主要题型：,1 把握文章事实、查找细节型；,1.He/she should have an interest in making pizza.More importantly,he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.,The ad tells us that_,A.The assistant must be a man.,B.The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.,C.Pucci pizza has branches all over China,.,B,第2页,第2页,2.In the past,there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog,so rainwater was clean.,In the past,Lake Ponkapog was surrounded(围绕)by_.,fish B.rain,C.birds D.forests,D,第3页,第3页,2.逻辑推理型,1）依据常识判断,One day we invited some friends to dinner.When it was about six oclock,my wife found that we had little bread.So she asked our five-year-old daughter,Kathy,to buy some.,One day,Kathys parents invited some friends to_.,A.have breakfast B.have lunch,C.have supper D.have a party.,C,一.阅读理解题目设置方式：,第4页,第4页,2.逻辑推理型,2)依据计算判断,If everyone sets their air conditioning 空调at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时 of electricity in one summer.Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,”said a TV advertisement.,Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.,A.1200 B.800 C.400,一.阅读理解题目设置方式：,A,第5页,第5页,惯用提问方式：,According to(依据)the passage,we know that_,The title(标题)of the passage can be_.,The writer tells us_.,From the story we can see/learn/say_,The main idea of this passage is_.,What is this passage about?,一.阅读理解题目设置方式：,3.归纳主旨句,第6页,第6页,4.理解词句含义型,Now there are many houses around the lake.people often use chemicals in their gardens.They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businessmen.Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops.,“Chemical”in the story means_.,A.化学家 B 污染品 C 药物,D.化学制品,D,一.阅读理解题目设置方式：,第7页,第7页,The ways of guessing the new words in context:,遇到生词要冷静,第8页,第8页,A.利用构词法进行猜想,依据单词前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心),careful(小心)carefully(小心地);,write(写)rewrite(改写)。,un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;,re-:;-ern:,-er,-or,-ist:;,2.依据“合成词”猜想。,如school+bag,schoolbag,down+stairs,downstairs,不无,错误,再,重复,重新,表方向,表示人,第9页,第9页,Exercises:Match the meaning with the new words.,rebuild,modernize,man-made,unsafe,misunderstan-ding,不安全,误解,重建,当代化,人造,第10页,第10页,表示因果关系,：,because,as,since,for,so,as a result,表示同义关系,：,and,like,just as,表示反义关系,：,but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。,(1)依据关联词猜词,B.,依据上下文猜想,第11页,第11页,1.I could see nothing,because,the light was so,faint,2.Tom is very rude,but,his brother is quite,polite,.,3.She is beautiful,and,her daughter is as,pretty,as her.,(灰暗）,(有礼貌),(美丽),第12页,第12页,惯用：,be,be called,mean,或,破折号,或,定语从句,等来表示。,1.,Why does,jogging,-running slowly become so popular.,(2).依据定义、释义、举例或,复述猜词,2.,Pork,is the meat of pigs.,3.Jane is,warm-hearted,she likes to help.,(慢跑),(猪肉),(热心),第13页,第13页,(3).依据生活经验及普通常识猜词,China is our,motherland,.,Kangaroo mothers have,pouches,to carry their babies.,3.Its really cold outside,and my hands are both,numb,.,(祖国),(育儿袋),(冻僵了,麻木,失去知觉),第14页,第14页,1.A lot of the worlds natural,resources,like oil come from poor countries.,A.,环境,B.,资源,C,.汽油,2.The old man put on his,spectacles,and began to read.,A.,帽子,B.,雨鞋,C,.眼镜,3.My mom was a little heavy.And I was almost as,plump,as my mom.,A.,丰满,B.,苗条,C,.强壮,4.Children have schoolbags with two,straps,to carry them.,A.,口袋,B.,肩带,C,.纽扣,Exercises:Choose the right answer.,第15页,第15页,2.,Doctors believe that smoking is,detrimental,to your health.,4.The boy had a happy family before.However,after the war,he became,homeless,.,Exercises:Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.,Wealthy,means having lots of money.,5.,You must stop dreaming and face,reality,.,(富裕，有钱）,(有害),(现实),3.,My,mother-in-law,my husbands mother,was a teacher,.,(婆婆),(无家可归）,第16页,第16页,二.阅读理解解题办法,1.先看文章,再看试题.,2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(惯用方法),三.阅读了解解题步骤,1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发觉关键句(尤其要注意文章第一段和最终一段头一句.,2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why),3.查读:认真检验,尽也许降低答题错误.,第17页,第17页,Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.For example,Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs.Bell some-times forget to cook supper for the family.,One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter,not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.As Alice was then at school,they couldnt tell her about it by telephone.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelo-p.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box.But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.,第18页,第18页,()(1).The word“,forgetful,”means_.,A.忘掉 B.健忘 C.难忘,()(2).How did they plan to go to New York one summer?,A.by plane B.by train C.by bus,()(3).Because Alice was then ay school,they had to _to Alice.,A.phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail,()(4).What did they drop _in the letter box?,A.a note B.the tickets C.the money,()(5).The main idea of this passage is_.,A.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.,B.Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York.,C.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.,1.Read the article for 2 minutes,and find the key sentence of the article.,B,A,B,B,A,第19页,第19页,Summary,阅读技巧：,1.浏览问题，通读全文,2.抓住中心句,（标题，首段，每段首尾句，总-分-总,总-分）,3.克服下列不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词看，只读不记,4.碰到生词要沉着冷静,第20页,第20页,Homework for Today,1.Finish off the other passages on the paper.,2.Guess the meanings of the new words in passages.,Thank you!,第21页,第21页,