小学英语时态.省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,小学英语时态,第1页,四种时态,普通现在时,现在进行时,未来时,过去时,第2页,普通现在时,普通现在时：表示经常性事情，习惯性动作或普通性事实。,时间状语：,often,经常，,usually,通常，,always,总是，,every day,天天，,sometimes,有时等。,第3页,句子结构：,1.,主语,+is/am/are(be,动词）,+,其它,2.,主语（,非单三,）,+,动词原形,+,其它,3.,主语（,单三,）,+,动词,s,或,es,+,其它,非单三,：,I,you,we,they,复数。,单三,：,he,she,it,单个人（如,my father,your sisiter),，单个物,(the cat,the dog),。,第4页,普通现在时,动词变单三：,1,）直接加,s,，如：,come-come,s,2),以,o,x,s,sh,ch,结尾,+es,如,:do-do,es,wash-wash,es,，,go-go,es,3,）辅音字母加,y,结尾，把,y,改为,i,，,+,es,，如：,fly-fl,ies,worry-worr,ies,carry-carr,ies,4,）特殊：,have-,has,第5页,普通现在时,1.go-2.get-e-,4.put-5.have-6.see-,7.take-8.do-9.read-,10.know-11.buy-12.say-,goes,gets,comes,puts,has,sees,takes,does,reads,knows,buys,says,第6页,普通现在时,（,1,）句中有,be,动词或,can,时,变疑问句,:,把,be,和,can,提前，,开头大写，句末加问号。,变否定句：,在,be,和,can,后加,not,第7页,普通现在时,陈说句：,She,is,a student.,疑问句,Is,she a student?,否定句,She,is not,a student.,陈说句：,I,can,swim.,疑问句,Can,you swim,否定句,I,can not,swim.,第8页,普通现在时,（,2,）,当句子中即没有,be,动词和,can,时,陈说句：,We get up at 7:00 every morning.,疑问句,Do,you get up at 7:00 every morning?,必定回答：,Yes,we,do,.,否定回答：,No,we,dont,.,否定句,We,don,t,get up at 7:00 every morning.,陈说句：,She,has,a little brother.,疑问句,Does,she,have,a little brother?,必定回答：,Yes,she,does,.,否定回答：,No,she,doesnt,.,否定句,She,doesn,t have,a little brother.,第9页,普通现在时,1.,She,is,a girl.,否定句,:,普通疑问句,:,必定回答,:,否定回答：,She,isnt,a girl.,Is,she a girl?,Yes,she,is,.,No,she,isnt,.,第10页,普通现在时,2.,He often,goes,to school at seven.,否定句,:,普通疑问句,:,He,doesnt,often,go,to school at seven.,Does,he often,go,to school at seven?,必定回答：,Yes,he,does.,否定回答,：,No,he,doesnt,.,第11页,选择题,()1.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.,work,work B.works,work C.work,works,()2.Who _ English best in your class?,speak B.speaks C.speaking,()3.He often _ the windows.,A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans,()4.We _ music and often _ to music.,like,listen B.likes,listens C.like,are listening,B,B,C,A,第12页,()5.She sometimes _ up at six in the morning.,A.get B.gets C.gets,()6.Mary usually_to me.,A.will write B.write C.writes,()7.He doesnt _ cats.,A.likes B.like C.liking,()8.My sister_often clean the room.,A.didn,t B.isn,t C.doesn,t,C,C,B,C,第13页,填空,1.I _ from China.(be),2.Jack and Tom _ my friends.(be),3.Your parents _(read)books every day.,4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come),5.You always _(do)your homework well.,am,are,read,comes,do,第14页,6.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.,7.Wang Kai and Wang Li_(have)lunch every day.,8.We often_(play)in the playground.,9.Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.,watches,have,play,goes,第15页,10.He often _(have)dinner at home.,11.Daming and Tommy _(be)in Class One.,12.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.,13.Nick_(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.,14.They _(like)the apples.,15.Do you _(eat)dinner at home.,16.They dont _(get)up at five.,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,like,eat,get,第16页,按要求完成句子,1.Do you often play football after school?(,必定回答,),2.I have many books.,（改为否定句）,3.My sister likes peaches.,（改为否定句）,4.She lives in a small town near New York.,（改为普通疑问句并做肯否回答）,5.I watch TV every day.,（同上）,6.Tom has got a toy.,（同上）,第17页,现在进行时,句子结构,:,主语,+be+,动词现在分词,口诀：我用,am,，你用,are,，,is,用在他她它，单数名词使用,is,，复数名词使用,are,定义,：,现在进行时表示现在或当前普通时间正在进行动作常与,Listen,，,Look,，,now,，,连用,第18页,现在进行时,动词,ing,改变规律,：,1,）直接加,ing,，如：,open-opening,clean-cleaning,2,）去掉词尾不发音,e,，如：,take-taking,have-having,3,）重读闭音节，双写最终字母，加,ing,如：,put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,第19页,现在进行时,study_ make_ swim_,stop_ come_ close_,have_ run_ drive_,wash_ begin,watch_,take,talk,put,studying,making,swimming,stopping,coming,closing,having,running,driving,washing,beginning,watching,taking,talking,putting,第20页,现在进行时,1,Mr Zheng,(read)a book now.,2.The rabbits,(jump)now.,3.Look!Tom and John,(swim).,4.My brother,(make)a kite in his room now.,5.Look!The bus,(stop).,6.We,(have)an English class now.,is reading,are jumping,are swimming,is making,is stopping,are having,第21页,现在进行时,否定形式,:,在,be,动词后面加,not,比如：,I,am not,singing.,They,aren,t,writing.,普通疑问句及回答：把,be,动词放在句首,比如：,Am,I singing?,Yes,you are./No,you aren,t.,Are,they writing?,Yes,they are./No,they aren,t.,第22页,现在进行时,1.The boy is playing basketball.,否定句：,_,普通疑问句：,_,必定回答：,_,否定回答：,_,The boy isnt playing basketball.,Is the boy playing basketball?,Yes,he is.,No,he isnt.,第23页,选择题,1.What are you doing?I_.,A.eat,B.can eat,C.eating,D.am eating,2.We are _ books now.,A.reading,B.am reading,C.read,D.to read,3.Our teacher is _ a red sweater.,A.putting on,B.put on,C.wears,D.wear,4.That boy isn,t _ the teacher.,A.listen,B.listens,C.listening,D.listening to,D,A,A,D,第24页,现在进行时,5.It,s eight o,clock.Jimmy,s parents _ TV.,A.is watching,B.are watching,C.watch,D.to watch,6.My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday.,A.making;to B.making;for C.doing;to,D.doing;for,7.They are _ these books in the box.,A.puts,B.put,C.to put,D.putting,8._ you _ the window?-Yes,I am.,A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning,B,B,D,C,第25页,填空题,1.What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.,2.It,s nine o,clock.My father _(work)in the office.,3.Look!The boy _(swim).,4._ he _(clean)the classroom?,No,he isn,t.He _(play).,5.Where is Mike?He _(run)on the grass.,6.Listen!who _(sing)in the music room?,doing,am eating,is working,is swimming,Is cleaning,is playing,is running,is singing,第26页,普通现在时和现在进行时练习题,一、选择：,1.My mother often_oranges.A eat B.eats C.eating,2.My aunt sometimes _very well.A.sing B.sings C.singing,3.Jack usually _ grandpa very much.A.miss B.misses C.missing,4.He _ his homework now.A:doing B.is doing C.does,5.Lily _ the piano now.A:playing B plays C is playing,6.Look!Tom _ in the sea now.A.swim B.swimming C.is swimming,7.Listen!The students _now.A:cry B:are crying C cries,8.A bird _ every day.A.flies B.fly C.is flying,9.The horses often _ fast.A.run B.runs C.is running,10.You _ every night.A.dance B.dances C.are dancing,第27页,11.He _to church on Sundays.A.go B.goes C is going,12.Mom,_me her new earrings every day.,A.show B.shows C.is showing,13.She _ TV every night.A.watches B.watch C.is watching,14.They _the mountain every day.A:climbs B:climb C is climbing,15.Dont shout!She _ now.A:sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps,16.He _the picture now.A is painting B paints C is painting,17.Look!He _ now.A dance B is dancing C dances,18.My parents _ me to the park every week.A.take B.takes C.are taking,19.That elephant _ two big ears.A.have B.has C.are,20.My uncle _clothes every evening.,A washes B.is washing C.wash,21.I _ a letter in the mail box now A putting B am putting C put,22.I _ a fairy tale now.A read B am reading C reads,第28页,1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_,2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_,3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_ _,4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_ _,5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_,6).The children are helping the old woman.(改成普通疑问句)_,二、按要求写句子,第29页,三.用词适当形式填空。,1.What time_ his father_(do)the work?,2.He _(get)up at five oclock.,3._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?,4.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?,5.Tom _(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school.,6.Kitty sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.,7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with her parents.,8._ Mike_(read)English every day?,9.How many lessons_ your classmates_(have)on Monday?,10.We often_(play)football in the playground.,第30页,四,.用现在进行时完成以下句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)a car.5._you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)games now,第31页,普通未来时,定义,：,表示将要发生事或打算、计划、决定要做事情,。常与,tomorrow,next week/weekend/month/year,this morning/afternoon/evening,连用,句子结构,：,1.,主语,+be going to+,动词原形,2.,主语,+will+,动词原形,3.,主语,+shall+,动词原形,第32页,否定形式：把,be,动词或,will,后面加,not,比如：,Jim,is not going to,play football.,Jim,will not,play football.,普通疑问句：把,be,动词或,will,调到句首，,比如：,Is,Jim,going to,play football?,Will,Jim play football?,will not=wont,第33页,填空题,1.We_(visit)the Great Wall next month.,2.My father _(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.,3.Tom_(clean)the room next week.,4._she_(learn)English soon?Yes,she will.,5._ you _(borrow)books from the library tomorrow?,6.I _(buy)a new one next Saturday.,7.They _(have)a picnic in the park next Sunday.,8.I _(write)a letter the day after tomorrow.,9.He _(make)a kite next Monday.,10.My mother _(cook)some delicious food this weekend.,will visit,will fly,will clean,Will learn,Will borrow,will buy,will have,will write,will make,will cook,第34页,改写句子,1.Tom is going to visit the zoo.,（改否定）,2.I,ll go to the shop.,（改否定）,3.I,m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.,（改普通疑问句作肯否回答）,4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.,（同上）,5.He will fly a kite.,（同上）,6.Mary is going to make a cake.,（同上,),7.They are going to see the tigers.,（同上,),第35页,过去式,定义：,普通过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。常和表示过去时间状语连用。,如：,last,week,yesterday,，in,last Sunday,句子结构：1.,主语+was/were+其它,2.,主语+动词过去式+其它,第36页,动词过去式规则改变,普通情况，直接加上,-ed,。如：,look-look,ed,。,以不发音字母,e,结尾动词，加,-d,。如：,live-live,d,。,以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加,-ed,。如：,stop-sto,pped,辅音字母,+y,结尾动词，先变,y,为,i,，再加,-ed,。如：,study-stud,ied,。,第37页,动词过去式不规则改变,am,is-,was,are-,were,do-,did,see-,saw,say-,said,give-,gave,get-,got,go-,went,come-,came,have-,had,eat-,ate,take-,took,run-,ran,sing-,sang,put-,put,make-,made,read-,read,write-,wrote,draw-,drew,drink-,drank,fly-,flew,ride-,rode,speak-,spoke,sweep-,swept,swim-,swam,sit-,sat,第38页,必定句：,I,went,to the zoo yesterday.,普通疑问句：,Did,you,go,to the,zoo yesterday?,必定回答：,Yes,I,did.,否定回答：,No,I,didn,t.,否定句：,I,didn,t go,to the zoo yesterday.,必定句：,They,were,good friends then.,普通疑问句：,Were,they good friends then?,必定回答：,Yes,they,were,.,否定回答：,No,they,weren,t,.,否定句：,They,weren,t,good friends then.,第39页,句型转换,1.She saw a cat last weekend.,否定句：,_,普通疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,2.Tom was on the first floor.,否定句：,_,普通疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,She didnt see a cat last weekend.,Did she see a cat last weekend?,Yes,she did.No,she didnt.,Tom wasnt on the first floor.,Was Tom on the first floor?,Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.,第40页,选择题,1.She,made a cake,_.,A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning,2.What _ Mike do last weekend?,A do B does C did,3.I _ my room last Sunday.,A cleaned B clean C am cleaning,4.I often help my mother _ housework,.,A does B did C do,5._ you _ TV last night,?,A Do,watch B Did,watch C Did,watched,C,C,A,C,B,第41页,用动词适当形式填空,1.He _(live)in China in.,2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.,3.We _(have)a party last Saturday.,4.Peter _(go)to the park yesday.,5.Did you_(see)your sister?,6.They didnt_(drink)water.,7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last week.,8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party three days ago.,lived,ate,had,went,see,drink,cooked,sang,danced,第42页,代词使用方法,主语 宾语形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词,I me our ours,you you your yours,he him his his,she her her hers,it it its its,we us our ours,they them their theirs,第43页,人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。例：,1.Listen to me,Dad.,2.Peter is sitting behind me.,3.Let me got here now.,4.Give me an orange,please.,汉语中经常会出现我妈妈，你们老师等这么语言现象，即使代词用是我、你们，但实际意义仍是我、你们，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。比如：你妈妈在家吗?,Is your mother at home?,第44页,I dont know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语),Whats wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语),-Open the door,please.Its me.请开门，是我。(表语),第45页,反身代词,myself(我自己),yourself(你自己),himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),ourselves(我们自己),yourselves(你们自己),themselves(他们/她们/它们自己),第46页,不定代词,复合不定代词有,12个：,something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything (任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(没事),no one(没有些人),nobody(没有些人),everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).,第47页,(1)some和 any 使用方法：,some-必定句-“几个”、“一些”、“某个”-修饰可数名词 或不可数名词。如：,I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做),They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿),some-疑问句时,表提议、请求或希望得到必定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖咖啡吗？,any-疑问句或否定句,-“任何一些”、“任何一个”,-可修饰 可数或不可数名词。,如：They didnt have any friends here.(他们在这里没有朋友,Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？),any 用于必定句时,意思是“任何”。,Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来 吧。),第48页,小学语法综合练习题,第49页,写出以下单词复数形式。（,5）,1.book_2.mango_3.sheep_,4.radio_5.yo-yo_6.knife _,7.children_8.man _9.Walkman_,10.tooth _,二、写出以下数词基数词或序数词。（5）,1.one _2.two _3.three _,4.five _5.nine _6.twenty _,7.eighty-eight_8.twenty-first_,9.tenth _ 10.ninety-sixth _,第50页,三、写以下单词宾格或主格。（,3）,1.I _2.she _3.we _,4.us _5.him _6.them _,四、写出以下单词形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词（7,1.I_ 2.you_ 3.he_,4.she_ 5.it_ 6.we_,7.they_,第51页,六、翻译以下词组。（,16）,1.下午三点一刻 _2.第四节课 _,3.在第二十层楼 _4.三个星期前 _,5.35个学生 _6.新学期第一天 _,7.她手表 _8.我们学校 _,9.你新自行车 _10.我最喜欢食物_,11.他明信片 _12.一封电子邮件 _,13.一位老人 _ 14.一块英国手表 _,15.一个小时 _ 1 6.一百 _,第52页,用,a或an填空。（5）,1._“U”2._“F”3._“K”,4._goalkeeper 5._ teapot,6._ apple 7._ ice-cream 8._ umbrella,9._post office10._ airport,第53页,八选择适当人称代词填空。（,8）,1._(He/I)is my father.,2._(She/They)are Toms grandparents.,3._(We/I)am Jims new friend.,4Look at that white dog._(They/It)is my brothers.,5.Where are _(you/he from?,6.Do you like collecting stamps?Yes,_(you/we)do.,7._(He/I)am a student at Heyang Primary School.,8_(You/They)are my brothers English teacher.,第54页,九、用人称代词主格和宾格填空。,(8%),1.Dont pass it to _(他).,2._(她)is watching a running race.,3.Would you like to go with _(我们).,4.Do you want to join _(我).,5.Tomorrow is my fathers birthday.This present is for _.,6.The ball is Su Hais.Please give _ to _.,7.What are Toms sisters doing?_ are seeing a Beijing opera show.,第55页,十、填入适当物主代词。,(10),1._(他)coat is black,but _(她)is red.,2.Whose wallet is this?Its _(我).,3.Whose wallet is that?Its _(我)wallet.,4.Are these _(你们)skateboards?Yes,theyre _(我们).,5.Im a new student._ name is Helen.,6.Nancy is my cousin._ eyes are big.,7.Look,this is his new book._(我)is as new as his.,8.What do people usually do at the Spring Festival.They visit _ relatives and friends.,第56页,十一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。,(12%),1.I can swim as _(fast)as the fish.,2.Look at his hands.His are as _(small)as mine.,3.Lucy is not as _(tall)as the other children.,4.Does Jim run as _(slow)as David?,5.Im as _(fat)as you,but Im _(heavy),than you.,6.You have seven books,but Mike is _(thin)than me.,7.I jump _(far)than any other children in my class.,8.In Summer,the days are _(long)and the nights are _(short).But when Autumn comes,the days get _(short)and nights get _(long.),第57页,十二、选择。,(13%),()1.Whos taller,_?,A.Liu Taos or Gao Shans B.Liu Tao or Gao Shan,C.Gao Shans or Liu Tao D.Gao Shan or Liu Taos,()2._ fatter,Liu Tao or Gao Shan?,whose B.whos C.Whose D.Whos,()3.Whose dog is bigger,_?,A.Liu Taos or Gao Shans B.Liu Tao or Gao Shan,C.Gao Shans or Liu Tao D.Gao Shan or Liu Taos,()4.This is _week of this term.,A.nine B.the nineth C.ninth D.the ninth,()5.Are there two _ on the table?,A.box B.boxs C.boxes D.boxse,()6.Heres some _ for you.A.grapes B.hamburger C.glasses of milk D.milk,第58页,()7._sun is bigger than _ moon.,A./,/B.A,a C.the,the D.The,the,()8.We all had _nice time last Friday evening_.A./B.a C.an D.the,()9.Who is _ girl behind _ tree?A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a,10.Look at _old man.A.a B.an C.the D./,11.There is _map of the world on,B.a,the,The C.the,the,The D.the,the,A,12.Therere many _ on the farm.,A.milk B.tree C.rice D.sheep,13.Are there any _ in the building.,A.fruit B.pianoes C.radios D.childs,第59页,第60页,