定冠词与不定冠词的用法PPT学习课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,定冠词与不定冠词的用法,1,冠词,知识要点：,冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a(an)是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book,a man;an用在元音之前，如：an old man,an hour,an interesting book等。the是定冠词。,2,2024/12/3 周二,一、不定冠词的用法,1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a(an)的基本用法。如：,She is a girl.,I am a teacher.,Please pass me an apple.,3,2024/12/3 周二,2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：,He borrowed a story-book from the library.,A Wang is looking for you.,一位姓王的同志正在找你。,4,2024/12/3 周二,3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：,I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.,5,2024/12/3 周二,4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：,the earth,the moon,the sun.,6,2024/12/3 周二,5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如：,He is always the first to come to school.,Bob is the tallest in his class.,7,2024/12/3 周二,6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如：,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Science Museum,the Childrens Palace,the Party,8,2024/12/3 周二,7、用在一些习惯用语中。如：,on the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next year,by the way,9,2024/12/3 周二,8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如：,the Yellow River,the Pacific Ocean,the Alps,the Himalayas,10,2024/12/3 周二,9、用在报刊、杂志前。如：,the Peoples Daily,the Evening Paper,the Times 泰晤士报,11,2024/12/3 周二,10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如：,The Browns are at home to receive visitors today.,布朗一家今天要接待客人。,12,2024/12/3 周二,11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如：,the poor,the wounded,the living,the dead,the rich,the sick,13,2024/12/3 周二,12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如：,The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).,14,2024/12/3 周二,三、零冠词（即不用冠词）：,1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如：,China,America,Grade One,Class Two,milk,oil,water,paper,science等。,15,2024/12/3 周二,2、名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。如：,Go down this street.,16,2024/12/3 周二,3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：,We are students.,I like reading stories.,17,2024/12/3 周二,4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。如：Teachers Day,Childrens Day,National Day,in summer,in July等。,Today is New Years Day.,It is Sunday.,March 8 is Womens Day.,18,2024/12/3 周二,5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，尤其作表语、宾补时。如：,Whats the matter,Granny?,We elected him monitor.,19,2024/12/3 周二,6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。如：,at noon,at night,at first,at last,at most,at least,by bus(train,air,sea),in bed,in time,in front of,go to school,go to bed,go to college,on foot,at table,in ink,in pencil等。,20,2024/12/3 周二,7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。如：,She goes to school after breakfast every morning.,We are going to play football.,We usually have lunch at school.,21,2024/12/3 周二,8、科目前不加。如：,We learn Chinese,maths,English and some other subjects.,22,2024/12/3 周二,总结,1.Thereisarabbitunderthetree.,Therabbitiseatingacarrot.,第一次提到某物，用不定冠词，再次提到相同的事物，用定冠词,23,2024/12/3 周二,2.Whoisyourbestfriendinthecompany?,虽然第一次提到，但是说话双方都知道的那个company.,24,2024/12/3 周二,3.BillGatesistherichestmanintheworld.,形容词或副词最高级前一定要用the。,如果a,an和最高级连用，意思就变了：BillGatesisarichestmanintheworld.比尔盖茨是世界上最有钱的人之一。,25,2024/12/3 周二,4.表示某一类事物时，可以用定冠词，不定冠词和复数三种形式表达比如：Theelephantisafriendlyanimal.,Anelephantisafriendlyanimal.,Elephantsareafriendlyanimal.,注意：单数可数名词前一定要用冠词，无论名词前有多少修饰语比如：,Mymotherisakind,generous,optimistic,open-minded,andhonestperson,26,2024/12/3 周二,练习,1、We cant live without_air.,Aan B CtheDsome,答：B air是不可数名词。,2、Have you seen_pen?I left it here this morning.,Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.,Aa;theBthe;theCthe;aDa;a,答：D 根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“”。,3、Ive been waiting for him for_hour and_half.,A;Bthe;aCa;theDan;a,答：D 元音前用an。,4、What_fine weather we have today!,AaBCsomeDan,答：B weather是不可数名词。,5、Have you ever seen_as tall as this one?,Aa tree Bsuch treeCan tree Dtree,答：A 泛指,27,2024/12/3 周二,6、Children usually go to_school at_age of six.,A;the Ba;an Cthe;Dthe;the,答：A go to school是固定短语。,7、_Himalayas is_highest mountain in_world.,A;the;BThe;the;theCA;a;aD;,答:B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。,8、They each have_book.Li Huas is about_writer.Wang Lins is on _science.,Aa;a;Bthe;theC;the;Da;the;a,答：A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。,9、_Physics is_science of matter and energy.,AThe;B;C;the DA;a,答：C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。,10、_sun rises in_east and sets in_west.,AA;an;a BThe;CThe;the;theDA;the;a,答：C,28,2024/12/3 周二,11、Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in_international trade today.,Aa;Bthe;an Cthe;theD;the,答：A 第一空，a+不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。,12、_Mr Jones called while you were out(neither of us knows this man).He was in _bad,temper.A;aBA;CThe;theDA;a,答：D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。,13、They were at_dinner then.It was_delicous one.,Aa;theB;C;aDa;a,答：C 第一空at dinner正在吃饭，固定短语。,14、what kind of _car do you want to buy?,ABtheCaDan,答：A 泛指,15、Alice is fond of playing_piano while Henry is interested in listening to_music.,A;the B;Cthe;Dthe;the,答：C ：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词。,29,2024/12/3 周二,16、Beyond_stars,the astronaut saw nothing but_space.,Athe;B;theC;Dthe;the,答：A stars前应加定冠词；space不可数。,17、Alexander Graham Bell invented_telephone in 1876.,ABaCtheDone,答：C 发明应是特指。,18、Wheres Jack?,I think hes still in_bed,but he might just be in_bathroom.,A;Bthe;theCthe;D;the,答：D in bed是固定短语，不加冠词。,19、Many people are still inhabit of writing silly things in_public places.,Athe;theB;Cthe;D;the,答：C 第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，public places,公共场所，泛指。,20、Id like_information about the management of your hotel,please,Well,you could have_word with the manager.He might be helpful.,Asome;a Ban;someCsome;someDan;a,答：A information是不可数名词；have a word with sb.是固定短语。,30,2024/12/3 周二,谢谢,观赏,WPS,Office,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博,kingsoftwps,31,2024/12/3 周二,